{"id":337673,"date":"2024-12-20T17:30:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T12:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=337673"},"modified":"2024-12-20T17:21:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T11:51:01","slug":"madras-high-court-refuses-to-quash-abetment-case-thanjavur-schoolgirl-suicide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/12\/20\/madras-high-court-refuses-to-quash-abetment-case-thanjavur-schoolgirl-suicide\/","title":{"rendered":"Madras High Court refuses to quash abetment case against Hostel warden in Thanjavur Schoolgirl Suicide case"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madras High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804270\" target=\"_blank\">528<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (&#8216;BNSS&#8217;), against the impugned chargesheet and the proceedings arising therefrom and quash the same as illegal, G.Ilangovan, J. refused to quash the chargesheet filed against Sister Sagaya Mary, the hostel warden of St. Michael&#8217;s Girls Hostel, attached to Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School in Thanjavur, for allegedly abetting the suicide of a 12th standard student. Despite the defense&#8217;s request to dismiss the charges, the Court found that sufficient grounds existed for the charges to be investigated further and refused to intervene at this stage of the proceedings.<\/p>\n<h3>Background:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">This case involves a minor girl who was studying in the 12th standard at Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School in Trichy and staying in the school&#8217;s attached girls&#8217; hostel. The accused, who was the hostel warden at the time, allegedly took the deceased to various places for hostel-related administrative duties. The prosecution claims that the warden assigned her tasks such as cleaning and grass cutting, which severely affected the girl&#8217;s ability to concentrate on her studies, causing significant mental stress and anguish. On 09-01-2022, the girl consumed pesticide, but despite being treated at the government hospital, she continued vomiting and failed to respond to treatment, eventually succumbing to her injuries. Thus, it was alleged that the accused committed the offences punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561612\" target=\"_blank\">305<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;) and Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001520228\" target=\"_blank\">75<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002806282\" target=\"_blank\">Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Noting the contention of the warden that she never intended the child to commit suicide, the Court said that no doubt that a Hostel Warden who is more than a guardian would have never intended the child to commit suicide. But an important aspect is that when there is allegation to the effect that the accused created circumstances, which drove the deceased to commit suicide, then whether this court can undertake the exercise of deciding the intention on the part of the accused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court took note of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Parangounda<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Karnataka<\/span> [(2023) 14 Scale 642], wherein it was viewed that if the accused has created circumstances which drove the deceased to commit suicide, then the accused is liable to be punished under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561613\" target=\"_blank\">306<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">After reviewing the records, the Court observed that an attempt had been made to label the incident as forcible religious conversion. However, the Court acknowledged that the Investigating Officer had carried out the investigation diligently and honestly, ultimately uncovering the truth. The Court concluded that there was no reasonable basis for suspecting the allegation of conversion. It also remarked that such claims could have been avoided by those responsible for handling the situation, emphasizing the need for accountability and careful management of such sensitive matters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the facts outlined in the deceased&#8217;s dying declaration contradicted the statements made by witnesses during the investigation, as recorded under Section 161(3) of the CrPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">After perusing the dying declaration and said that whether the circumstances spoken by the deceased during the dying Declaration are sufficient, can be tested only at the time of trial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court highlighted that the truth of the dying Declaration cannot be tested by this court while exercising the jurisdiction under section 482 CrPC. Thus, it concluded that this is not the best case to exercise the jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Concerning the contention of the accused that the ingredients of the offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001520228\" target=\"_blank\">75<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002806282\" target=\"_blank\">Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015<\/a>, are not attracted, the Court said that this is a matter for consideration by the trial court at the time of framing appropriate charges.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Sr. Sagaya Mary v. State, Crl.OP(MD)No.14605 of 2024, decided on 16-12-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioner :<\/span> Nithya Ramakrishnan, Senior Counsel<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondent:<\/span> N.Mohideen Basha, Special Public Prosecutor for CBI, N.Anantha Padmanabhan, Senior Counsel<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Madras High Court highlighted that the truth of the dying Declaration cannot be tested by this court while exercising the jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":314802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[76662,30948,31844,76663,3528,74658,2567,76666,76665,76664],"class_list":["post-337673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-abetment-case","tag-abetment-to-suicide","tag-chargesheet","tag-hostel-warden","tag-Judicial_Review","tag-legal-ruling","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-school-administration","tag-suicide-investigation","tag-thanjavur-schoolgirl-suicide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Madras High Court refuses to quash abetment case in Thanjavur Schoolgirl Suicide<\/title>\n<meta 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High Court | Teachers directing their students to study well is part and parcel of teaching and would not amount to abetment to suicide","author":"Editor","date":"September 2, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Madras High Court: In a case related to allegation of murder and rape of a 12th standard school-girl, G.K.Ilanthiraiyan, J. viewed that there is no evidence to attract the offence under rape and murder and on perusal of the suicidal note of the deceased, it is very clear\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Madras HC decides","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 1, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: V Bharathidasan, J., held that, Mere harassment without any mens rea which lead to the suicide would not amount to an offence under Section 306 Penal Code, 1860. Petitioner, sole accused was charged for an offence under Section 306 of the Penal Code, 1860 sought to quash\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":254232,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/15\/abetment-of-suicide-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":337673,"position":2},"title":"Husband and Wife consumed pesticide after a quarrel, wife died but husband survived. Will allegation of abetment of suicide on husband survive? SC explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 15, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Division Bench of M.R. Shah and Aniruddha Bose, JJ., while addressing a matter noted that, Abetment by a person is when a person instigates another to do something. Instigation can be inferred where the accused had, by his acts or omission created such circumstances that the deceased\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":299572,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/18\/abetment-to-suicide-case-colleagues-joking-sexual-orientation-refuse-quash-karnataka-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":337673,"position":3},"title":"Karnataka HC refuses to quash abetment to suicide case against manager and teammates accused of joking about their colleague&#8217;s sexual orientation","author":"Sucheta","date":"August 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court emphasised that persons belonging to LGBTQ community should be treated with all the love and affection because sensitivity of them being ostracized already pervades in their psyche.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"karnataka high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/karnataka-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/karnataka-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/karnataka-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/karnataka-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":210946,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/26\/madras-hc-hostility-of-witnesses-held-immaterial-where-sequence-of-events-are-cogent-and-corroborate-to-each-other\/","url_meta":{"origin":337673,"position":4},"title":"Madras HC | Hostility of witnesses held immaterial where sequence of events are cogent and corroborate to each other","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 26, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court:\u00a0Dr G. Jayachandran, J., dismissed a criminal appeal filed by the accused who was convicted by the trial court for the offence of 'abetment of suicide' punishable under Section 306 IPC. As per the prosecution, the accused, a married man was very close to the deceased who committed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":217741,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/06\/ker-hc-mens-rea-on-the-part-of-accused-needed-to-initiate-a-proceeding-for-abetment-of-suicide-bank-official-denying-education-loan-to-a-student-cannot-be-said-to-abet-her-suicide\/","url_meta":{"origin":337673,"position":5},"title":"Ker HC | Mens rea on part of accused needed to initiate a proceeding for abetment of suicide \u2013 bank official denying education loan to student cannot be said to abet her suicide","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: R. Narayana Pisharadi, J. allowed a petition filed by bank official praying for quashing proceedings initiated against him for abetting suicide of a student who had applied for an education loan to the bank where he was working, holding that there was no mens rea involved on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}