{"id":335560,"date":"2024-11-20T09:00:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T03:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=335560"},"modified":"2024-11-26T17:38:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T12:08:04","slug":"arbitral-award-enforceable-wherever-it-can-be-executed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/20\/arbitral-award-enforceable-wherever-it-can-be-executed\/","title":{"rendered":"Arbitral Award treated as deemed decree; Execution can be initiated anywhere such decree can be executed: Allahabad HC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Allahabad High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed under Article 227<\/a> of the Constitution<\/a>, wherein the jurisdiction of the Additional District Judge, Etawah to hear an execution petition for an award passed in Kanpur was challenged, the single judge bench of Neeraj Tiwari, J.<\/span> held that since the land being acquired in in Etawah, the passing of the arbitral award at Kanpur will have no bearing in filing of execution proceeding at Etawah in light of the law laid down by the Supreme Court and the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908<\/a> (‘CPC’) as well as the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Background:<\/h3>\n

The land of the respondents had been acquired by the National Highway Authority of India (‘NHAI’) for widening of the National Highway No. 2 at Maneyamau, Etawah and amount of compensation had been determined according to Section 3-G(2)<\/a> of the National Highways Act, 1956<\/a> (‘the NH Act’) by the Additional District Magistrate, Etawah. NHAI challenged the aforesaid compensation by filing an arbitration application under Section 3-G(2)<\/a> of the NH Act<\/a> before the Additional Commissioner, Administration, Kanpur and an award was passed therein.<\/p>\n

Thereafter, NHAI filed a restoration application and condonation of delay application against the final award order, but it was rejected. They also filed a case under Section 34(3) of the Arbitration Act before the Additional District Judge Etawah, which was also rejected. Against the rejection of their Section 34 petition, the petitioners filed an appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration Act wherein no stay or interim order has been passed till date.<\/p>\n

Subsequently, the respondent filed a petition for execution of the award. In the said execution case, NHAI objected to the jurisdiction of the court of Additional District Judge, Etawah and their contention was rejected. Hence, this petition was filed against the aforesaid rejection.<\/p>\n

Issue: Whether jurisdiction for filing execution case lies with the Judgeship of Kanpur or Etawah.<\/p>\n

Analysis and Decision:<\/h3>\n

The Court discussed and placed reliance on the case of Sundaram Finance Ltd.<\/span> v. Abdul Samad<\/span> (2018) 3 SCC 622<\/a> wherein the Supreme Court held that the enforcement of an award through its execution can be filed anywhere in the country where such decree can be executed and there is no requirement for obtaining a transfer of the decree from the Court, which would have jurisdiction over the arbitral proceedings. Considering the scope of Section 36<\/a> of the Act, 1996<\/a>, the Supreme Court viewed that while award passed by arbitral tribunal is deemed to be a decree under Section 36<\/a> of the Act, 1996<\/a> and there was no deeming fiction anywhere to hold that the Court within whose jurisdiction the arbitral award was passed, should be taken to be the Court which passed the decree.<\/p>\n

The Court also noted that the Supreme Court in the aforementioned case took the specific view that the Arbitration Act transcends all territorial barriers. The Court noted that the findings in this case have been affirmed by the Supreme Court, such as in the case of Cheran Properties Ltd.<\/span> v. Kasturi & Sons Ltd.<\/span> (2018) 16 SCC 413<\/a> and similar view has also been taken by this court in other cases.<\/p>\n

Coming to the facts of the case at hand, the Court noted that the dispute is arising out of acquisition of land of NHAI at District Etawah, meaning thereby, property and assets of NHAI are situated in Etawah. Therefore, the office of NHAI being in Kanpur or arbitration award being pronounced at Kanpur would make no difference in filing of execution proceeding at Etawah in light of interpretation made by the Supreme Court and the provisions of CPC<\/a> as well as the Arbitration Act.<\/p>\n

Regarding the argument of respondents about NHAI having given up the right to raise objection about the jurisdiction, the Court stated that NHAI have themselves preferred appeal under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act before District Judge, Etawah against an award given at Kanpur. Therefore, the Court held that NHAI have acquiesced their right and their objection is barred by Section 4 of the Arbitration Act so they cannot raise these objections at this stage.<\/p>\n

Therefore, the Court held that there are no infirmities or illegalities in the impugned order and dismissed the petition.<\/p>\n

Also read:<\/p>\n

Enforcement of an award can be filed anywhere in the country where such decree can be executed; No transfer required<\/a><\/p>\n

[National Highway Authority of India v. Jagpal Singh, 2024 SCC OnLine All 6886<\/a>, decided on 11-11-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n

Judgment by: Justice Neeraj Tiwari<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

For the petitioner:<\/span> Shiv Kumar Singh<\/p>\n

For the respondent:<\/span> Devansh Misra,C.S.C.,Devesh Kumar Verma<\/p>\n

Buy Constitution of India  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Constitution<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"arbitration<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Allahabad High Court reiterated that Arbitration Act transcends all territorial barriers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":314936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2822,14471,75431,31892,70117,44760,2723,31312,71583,75429,75430],"class_list":["post-335560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Allahabad_High_Court","tag-article-227","tag-deemed-decree","tag-enforcement-of-arbitral-award","tag-execution-of-arbitral-award","tag-execution-petition","tag-Land_Acquisition","tag-national-highway-authority-of-india","tag-section-34-of-arbitration-act","tag-section-36-of-arbitration-act-1996","tag-section-3g-of-national-highways-act"],"yoast_head":"\nArbitral Award can be enforced anywhere where it can be executed | Allahabad HC| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Allahabad High Court reiterated that arbitral award is treated as a deemed decree, allowing its execution anywhere in India without the need for a transfer decree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/20\/arbitral-award-enforceable-wherever-it-can-be-executed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arbitral Award treated as deemed decree; 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Instant petition was filed under Section 226 of the Constitution of India principally seeking\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":248329,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/17\/enforcement-of-domestic-award-practical-realities\/","url_meta":{"origin":335560,"position":1},"title":"Enforcement of Domestic Award: Practical Realities","author":"Editor","date":"May 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"by Abhinay Sharma\u2020 and Lakshmi Subramaniam Iyer\u2020\u2020","rel":"","context":"In "Op Eds"","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-43.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-43.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-43.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-43.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-43.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":189654,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/02\/16\/enforcement-award-can-filed-anywhere-country-decree-can-executed-no-transfer-required\/","url_meta":{"origin":335560,"position":2},"title":"Enforcement of an award can be filed anywhere in the country where such decree can be executed; No transfer required","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"February 16, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The bench of J. Chelameswar and SK Kaul, JJ held that the enforcement of an award through its execution can be filed anywhere in the country where such decree can be executed and there is no requirement for obtaining a transfer of the decree from the Court, which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":320388,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/19\/objections-under-s-47-cpc-applicable-to-execution-of-decrees-not-maintainable-against-arbitral-awards-allahabad-hc-imposes-5-lakhs-state-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":335560,"position":3},"title":"‘Objections under S. 47 CPC are applicable only to execution of decrees not maintainable against arbitral awards\u2019; Allahabad HC imposes Rs 5 lakhs cost on State","author":"Editor","date":"April 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cImposition of costs in cases of frivolous litigation is essential to maintain the integrity, efficiency, and fairness of the judicial system. By deterring abuse of the legal process, promoting judicial efficiency, and upholding the principles of fairness and justice, cost imposition serves to safeguard the rights of individuals, protect the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":235886,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/16\/sc-gives-a-go-ahead-to-enforcement-of-malaysian-arbitral-award-in-government-versus-vedanta-says-it-doesnt-contravene-public-policy-of-india\/","url_meta":{"origin":335560,"position":4},"title":"SC gives a go ahead to enforcement of Malaysian arbitral award in Government versus Vedanta; says it doesn’t contravene public policy of India","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"September 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: \u00a0The 3-judge bench of SA Nazeer, Indu Malhotra and Aniruddha Bose, JJ has dismissed Central Government\u2019s plea against enforcement of a 2011 foreign award passed in favour of Vedanta Limited in a dispute arising out of a contract for exploring and developing the petroleum resources in the Ravva\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":269082,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/27\/calcutta-high-court-order-xli-rule-51-of-the-cpc-grants-the-court-discretion-to-stay-the-execution-of-a-decree-for-sufficient-cause-award-by-arbitral-tribunal-upheld\/","url_meta":{"origin":335560,"position":5},"title":"Calcutta High Court| Order XLI, Rule 5(1) of the CPC grants the court discretion to stay the execution of a decree for ‘sufficient cause’; Award by arbitral tribunal upheld","author":"Editor","date":"June 27, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Calcutta High Court: Shekhar B. Saraf, J. upheld the award granted by the Arbitral Tribunal holding that the award holder should be secured for the entirety of the amount along with interest and other costs. The petitioner had filed this petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=335560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=335560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=335560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=335560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}