{"id":334125,"date":"2024-10-29T17:00:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T11:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=334125"},"modified":"2024-11-06T11:21:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T05:51:14","slug":"madras-hc-priority-forensic-examination-accused-phone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/29\/madras-hc-priority-forensic-examination-accused-phone\/","title":{"rendered":"Seizing phone and SIM card essential for forensic examination; Madras HC orders priority review of accused&#8217;s phone and future consideration for return"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madras High Court:<\/span> In a criminal revision case filed under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">397<\/a> read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">401<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;), to set aside order passed by Court of Metropolitan Magistrate for Exclusive Trial of CCB Cases (Relating to Cheating Cases in Chennai) and CBCID Metro Cases, and to return the phone to the accused, M. Nirmal Kumar, J. highlighted the critical role of the accused&#8217;s mobile phone in the investigation, noting that it contains vital communications, transactions, and encrypted files. Seizing the phone and SIM card is essential for conducting a thorough forensic examination of this digital evidence. To expedite the process, the Court directed the Director of the State Forensic Science Department to prioritize the analysis and complete the examination within three months, emphasizing the importance of timely access to this key evidence in the case.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The accused contended that during the investigation, he was arrested by the police on, and his Samsung Z Fold-4 (Grey Colour) was seized by the police on the same day and his phone is with the police. In the meanwhile, the accused was taken to the custody of the police. Thereafter, the accused was granted bail in the month of July 2024. After seven months of seizure of the mobile phone, the accused filed the present petition seeking for return of mobile phone and at this juncture, the police were not sure for what purpose the mobile phone was seized. It is also the case of the accused that the mobile phone was with the police from April to July and only on 26-07-2024, it was produced before the trial Court. Though in the impugned order, it is stated that the mobile phone was sent to the Forensic Lab, there are no details as to when it was sent and for what purpose it was sent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the case involves both private and public servants. An initial inquiry was conducted, leading to a formal investigation that is currently ongoing. As a result of this process, the accused, along with others, has been arrested. A lot of communications, transactions and data are available in the accused&#8217;s mobile phone. The data available in the mobile phone has to be converted and thereafter forensic examination of digital evidence has to be made. Hence, the seizure of the phone along with sim card was important as encrypted files are available in the phone. For this reason, the phone was seized, and now sent for forensic examination after obtaining permission from the Trial Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court directed the Director, State Forensic Science Department to entrust the examination of accused&#8217;s phone on priority and complete the forensic examination preferably within a period of three months from 18-10-2024 and send a report to the Trial Court and Investigation Officer. Thereafter, the Trial Court was directed to consider the accused&#8217;s petition for return of his mobile phone, if such a petition is moved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">K. Jayaprakash v. The State, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/b60H68ZC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Mad 5974<\/a>, decided on 22-10-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioner<\/span> : Mr.C.Iyyapparaj<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondent<\/span> : Mr.A.Damodaran Additional Public Prosecutor<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The data available in the mobile phone has to be converted and thereafter forensic examination of digital evidence has to be made. Hence, the seizure of the phone along with sim card was important as encrypted files are available in the phone. For this reason, the phone was seized, and now sent for forensic examination after obtaining permission from Trial Court.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":298865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[67430,74640,30698,2583,43066,2567,74638,74639,74637],"class_list":["post-334125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-digital-evidence","tag-encrypted-files","tag-forensic-examination","tag-Investigation","tag-legal-proceedings","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-priority-examination","tag-return-of-mobile-phone","tag-sim-card-seizure"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Madras HC orders priority forensic examination of accused&#039;s phone; 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Madras HC allows forensic analysis of pen drive &amp; video recording in corruption case","author":"Apoorva","date":"July 31, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe accused is entitled to a fair opportunity to disprove the allegations against him. Denial of access to forensic comparison in the face of specific electronic material forming part of defence evidence amounts to curtailment of such a right.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras HC allows forensic examination","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Madras-HC-allows-forensic-examination.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Madras-HC-allows-forensic-examination.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Madras-HC-allows-forensic-examination.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Madras-HC-allows-forensic-examination.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":299697,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/19\/termination-of-pregnancy-without-disclosing-minor-name-report-consensual-relations-madras-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":334125,"position":1},"title":"Termination of pregnancy can be made without disclosing minor&#8217;s name in report, in case of consensual relations: Madras High Court","author":"Apoorva","date":"August 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court said there are instances where a minor and their guardian may not be interested in proceeding further with the case and entangle themselves in a legal process. In such instances, termination of pregnancy can be made without the disclosure of the name of the minor.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"madras high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":234708,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/24\/madras-hc-decriminalization-of-politics-why-centre-has-not-enacted-law-as-suggested-by-supreme-court-to-prohibit-persons-facing-criminal-cases-to-enter-into-political-stream\/","url_meta":{"origin":334125,"position":2},"title":"Madras HC | Decriminalization of Politics: Why Centre has not enacted law as suggested by Supreme Court to prohibit persons facing criminal cases to enter into political stream?","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 24, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: A Division Bench of N. Kirubakaran and V. Velumani, JJ., while addressing the present petition observed that, \"Indian Democracy should not be tainted by criminals.\" \"...it is seen that some of the criminal elements are floating political parties on their own with the support of their religion\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":273102,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/05\/challenges-in-counter-cases\/","url_meta":{"origin":334125,"position":3},"title":"Challenges in Counter-Cases","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 5, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"by Dr Sanjith S.\u2020 and Dr S. Balachandran\u2020","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-46-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-46-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-46-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-46-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-46-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":344412,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/26\/dhc-grants-bail-to-alleged-lawrence-bishnoi-gang-member-accused-of-shooting-outside-of-ex-mla-residence\/","url_meta":{"origin":334125,"position":4},"title":"Delhi High Court grants bail to an alleged member of Lawrence Bishnoi Gang accused of shooting outside of Ex-MLA\u2019s residence","author":"Arushi","date":"March 26, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The CCTV footage exhibited before the Court does not clearly reveal the shooter\u2019s identity. Moreover, the forensic analysis of the CCTV footage and the Call Detail Records analysis of the accused\u2019s mobile phone is still pending. Therefore, the Court refrains from drawing any conclusions at this stage.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":220604,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/10\/09\/ker-hc-%e2%94%82-s-438-crpc-anticipatory-bail-cannot-be-allowed-in-cases-where-the-custodial-investigation-is-necessary\/","url_meta":{"origin":334125,"position":5},"title":"Ker HC | S. 438 CrPC: Anticipatory bail cannot be allowed in cases where the custodial investigation is necessary","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: B. Sudheendra Kumar, J. dismissed the anticipatory bail application of a person who was charged with offences of breach of trust, cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property and criminal conspiracy under the Penal Code, 1860 and also for computer-related offences under the Information Technology Act, 2000.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=334125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/298865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=334125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=334125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=334125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}