{"id":333995,"date":"2024-10-28T13:00:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T07:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=333995"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:42:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:12:25","slug":"maternity-benefits-act-takes-precedence-over-contractual-conditions-contractual-employees-madras-high-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/28\/maternity-benefits-act-takes-precedence-over-contractual-conditions-contractual-employees-madras-high-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Maternity Benefits Act takes precedence over contractual conditions for contractual employees: Madras High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madras High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition filed by MRB Nurses Empowerment Association (\u2018Nurses Association\u2019) seeking issuance of a writ directing the Department of Health and Family Welfare and other respondents to extend maternity benefits including 270 days of paid maternity leave in accordance with the provisions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maternity Benefits Act, 1961<\/a> (\u2018the 1961 Act\u2019) to all staff nurses working under the National Rural Health Mission Scheme in the State of Tamil Nadu with immediate effect, the division bench of K.R. Shriram, CJ. and Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy, J. held that by virtue of Section 27, the provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1961 Act<\/a> will prevail over contractual conditions denying or offering less favourable maternity benefits. Thus, the Court directed that all pending and new applications for maternity benefits from NRHM nurses employed on a contractual basis were to be considered and disposed of in accordance with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001566125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1961 Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Background:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Nurses Association was established with the sole purpose of upliftment of staff nurses working on various scheme sanctioned posts in the State of Tamil Nadu. One such scheme is National Rural Heath Mission (NRHM) Scheme floated by the Government of India with a view to enhance the health care in rural areas. Under the NRHM scheme, the Central Government provides funds to the State Government for the appointment of Doctors, Nurses, Pharmacists and other health care professionals. It is the case of the Nurses Association that the nurses have been working for more than two years and, therefore, would be eligible for maternity leave of 270 days with pay as per the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1961 Act<\/a>. It was the Association\u2019s case that maternity benefits have been denied by the State Government to NRHM nurses because they were contractual employees. Thus, the present petition was filed.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the respondents stated that nurses are not eligible for any kind of leave as applicable to the regular Government servants except for the casual leave of one day for one month and day off. It is also stated that, in any other untoward exceptional circumstances, any individual is permitted to avail the leave other than the leave specified above that will be treated as leave on loss of pay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Bench took note of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Dr. Kavita Yadav<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Department<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3d34b9HL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2024) 1 SCC 421<\/a>, wherein it was held that once lady employee fulfills entitlement criteria specified in Section 5(2), she would be eligible for full maternity benefits even if such benefits exceed duration of her contract.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Therefore, the Court held that by virtue of Section 27, the provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1961 Act<\/a> will prevail over contractual conditions denying or offering less favourable maternity benefits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that the respondents&#8217; reliance on Condition 6 of the Appointment and Posting Order to deny maternity benefits is untenable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court directed that all pending and new applications for maternity benefits from NRHM nurses employed on a contractual basis were to be considered and disposed of in accordance with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001566125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1961 Act<\/a> within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order for pending applications, or within three months from the date of receipt of fresh applications, as applicable, after making any necessary adjustments for payments made earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">MRB Nurses Empowerment Association v. Principal Secretary, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/59LJkE1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Mad 5801<\/a>, decided on 18-10-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Madras High Court affirmed that the NRHM Nurses are eligible for maternity leave of 270 days with pay as per the Maternity Benefits Act, 1961<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":314802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[74563,40969,65683,2567,33062,74562,34273,74564],"class_list":["post-333995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-contractual-conditions","tag-contractual-employees","tag-employment-rights","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-maternity-benefits","tag-maternity-benefits-act","tag-national-rural-health-mission-scheme","tag-nrhm-nurses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Maternity Benefits Act takes precedence over contractual conditions for contractual employees: Madras High Court | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta 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maternity leave benefits extend beyond the period when contractual period of an ad hoc employee comes to an end? Del HC analyses","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: In a claim of maternity benefit by a contractual employee, the Division Bench of Rajiv Shakdher and Talwant Singh, JJ., expressed that, The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Act is a social legislation that should be worked in a manner that progresses not only the best interest of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":315559,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/28\/calcutta-high-court-upholds-female-employees-right-to-maternity-benefits-under-maternity-benefits-act-1961-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":333995,"position":1},"title":"Calcutta High Court upholds RBI\u2019s Executive Intern\u2019s right to maternity benefits despite contractual limitations","author":"Ritu","date":"February 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court noted that as per Section 5(1) of the Maternity Benefits Act, 1961, every woman is entitled to, and her employer shall be liable for, the payment of maternity benefits.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":207601,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/01\/04\/women-employees-serving-on-contractual-basis-cannot-be-denied-maternity-benefits-kerala-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":333995,"position":2},"title":"Ker HC | Women employees serving on contractual basis cannot be denied maternity benefits","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 4, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: The Bench of A. 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It has been stated that, on expiry\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":317056,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/15\/delhi-high-court-upholds-maternity-benefits-contractual-employee-imposes-costs-employer-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":333995,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court upholds maternity benefits of a contractual employee; Imposes costs on Delhi State Consumer Forum","author":"Arunima","date":"March 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court expressed surprise at GNCTD filing an appeal challenging the provision of benefits under the Maternity Benefit Act to a dedicated young woman who served in the Delhi State Consumer Forum for over five years on contractual basis considering their efforts to promote women's interests, such as the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":255798,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/19\/a-woman-employee-cannot-be-discriminated-on-the-basis-of-mode-of-appointment\/","url_meta":{"origin":333995,"position":4},"title":"Jhar HC | \u201cA woman employee cannot be discriminated on the basis of mode of appointment\u201d; HC holds a contractual employee is equally entitled to maternity benefits","author":"Editor","date":"October 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: S. N. Pathak, J., directed the State of Jharkhand to provide maternity benefits to a contractual employee whose demand for honorarium for the duration of maternity leave was not addressed by the authorities concerned. The Bench stated, \u201cA woman employee cannot be discriminated on the basis of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":219809,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/09\/21\/utt-hc-maternity-benefits-cannot-be-bestowed-upon-govt-servant-having-third-child-in-absence-of-express-provisions-special-appeal-allowed-against-declaring-rule-ultra-vires\/","url_meta":{"origin":333995,"position":5},"title":"Utt HC | Maternity benefits cannot be bestowed upon govt. servant having third child, in absence of express provisions; Special Appeal allowed against declaring rule ultra vires","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: A Division Bench of Ramesh Ranganathan, C.J. and Alok Kumar Verma, J. allowed a special appeal where the order passed by the Single Judge was challenged. 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