{"id":333980,"date":"2024-10-28T10:00:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=333980"},"modified":"2024-10-31T09:25:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T03:55:01","slug":"bomhc-declares-girnar-as-well-known-trade-mark-in-relation-to-tea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/28\/bomhc-declares-girnar-as-well-known-trade-mark-in-relation-to-tea\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombay High Court declares \u2018Girnar\u2019 as a well-known trade mark in relation to tea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bombay High Court:<\/span> Plaintiff filed the present suit seeking permanent injunction restraining defendant from infringing plaintiff&#8217;s registered trade mark GIRNAR\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> and plaintiff&#8217;s copyright subsisting in its original artistic work comprised in the trade mark\/logo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a>, for passing off and for other ancillary reliefs. Plaintiff has also sought a decree of declaration that plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark GIRNAR\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> was a well-known trade mark in India. A Single Judge Bench of R.I. Chagla, J., opined that plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> satisfied the criteria and tests of a well-known trade mark as stipulated under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11(6)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11(7)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/a> (&#8216;the 1999 Act&#8216;) and qualified as a &#8216;well-known&#8217; trade mark in India within the meaning of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2(1)(zg)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1999 Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Plaintiff submitted that the Girnar Group&#8217;s founders commenced the business of selling tea and spices in 1928 and the goods were sold under the trade mark GIRNAR since 1975 by plaintiff&#8217;s predecessors and since 1993 by plaintiff. Plaintiff had diversified from trading in bulk tea to offering all kinds of tea, coffee, spices and other products like biscuits, breads, cookies, instant foods, beverages, etc. and in providing related services under the trade mark GIRNAR. It was submitted that the trade mark GIRNAR was an arbitrary mark having no significance or connection, whether direct or indirect, to the goods\/services of plaintiff, therefore, the same was inherently distinctive and deserved the highest degree of protection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was stated that plaintiff&#8217;s artistic label containing plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark GIRNAR was prominently used on all the goods of plaintiff as also on the Plaintiff&#8217;s advertisement and promotional material such as letterheads, signboards, banners, hoardings, labels, brochures, pamphlets, flyers, advertising material, papers, stationery, etc.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark\/label mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> garnered significant reputation and goodwill throughout India. Further, plaintiff diligently safeguarded its rights in the trade mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> by initiating appropriate actions including obtaining restraint orders from this Court. The Court stated that it was settled principle that a trade mark was capable of being protected if either it was inherently distinctive or had acquired distinctiveness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that by reason of the continuous and extensive use of the trade mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> by plaintiff and the efforts taken by it in popularizing and protecting the same, plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark had indeed become a household name in India, and the same enjoyed wide and enviable reputation and goodwill amongst the public in India and thus, there could be doubt that the trade mark was associated with plaintiff and no one else.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that plaintiff&#8217;s reliance on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Haldiram India Pvt. Ltd.<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Berachah Sales Corpn.<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 2265<\/a> was correct and thus opined that plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark\/label mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> surpassed the scope of merely encompassing products\/services sold or rendered under the said trade mark and the recognition, reputation, and goodwill of plaintiff in its trade mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> extended beyond any specific class of goods or services, thereby encompassing all classes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that defendant had no objection to this Court considering and declaring plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> as a well-known trade mark in India. Thus, the Court opined that plaintiff&#8217;s trade mark satisfied the criteria and tests of a well-known trade mark as stipulated under Sections 11(6) and 11(7), and other relevant provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1999 Act<\/a>. The Court also opined that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10_trade-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"44\"\/><\/a> qualified as a &#8216;well-known&#8217; trade mark in India within the meaning of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2(1)(zg)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1999 Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Girnar Food &amp; Beverages Pvt. Ltd. v. TNI Plastics, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Ae97k8lk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Bom 3429<\/a>, decided on 22-10-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Plaintiff:<\/span> Hiren Kamod a\/w Anees Patel, Blossom Noronha i\/by M\/s Jehangir Gulabbhai &amp; Billimoria &amp; Daruwalla for the Plaintiff;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Defendant:<\/span> Mitesh Parmar a\/w Shweta Kansara for the Defendant.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Trade Marks Act, 1999 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"trade marks act, 1999\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-296380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-886x590.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The trade mark\/label mark &#8216;Girnar&#8217; surpasses the scope of merely encompassing products\/services sold or rendered under the said trade mark and the recognition, reputation, and goodwill of plaintiff-Girnar Food &amp; Beverages Pvt. Ltd. in its trade mark extended beyond any specific class of goods or services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":314919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2569,55519,74555,71616,74557,67087,48838,74556,2616,52951,53281],"class_list":["post-333980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-girnar","tag-household-name","tag-justice-r-i-chagla","tag-label-mark","tag-section-2","tag-spices","tag-tea","tag-Trade_Mark","tag-trade-marks-act-1999","tag-well-known-mark"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bombay HC declares \u2018Girnar\u2019 as a well-known trade mark in 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HC | &#8220;ISKCON&#8221; declared as a well-known trade mark: Satisfies tests &#038; requirements laid down in Trade Marks Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0B.P. Colabawalla, J., held that, \"Trade Mark ISKCON has come to enjoy a personality that is beyond the mere products\/services rendered thereunder and the recognition, reputation and goodwill of the said trade mark ISKCON is no longer restricted to any particular class of goods or services.\" Permanent Injunction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":277609,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/16\/m-seal-r-seal-can-trademark-owner-make-user-claim-prior-to-acquisition-of-trademark-from-predecessors-bombay-hc-intellectutal-property-ip-legal-news-legal-update\/","url_meta":{"origin":333980,"position":1},"title":"[M-seal v. R-seal] Can Trademark owner make \u201cuser claim\u201d prior to acquisition of the mark from its predecessors? Bombay HC answers","author":"Editor","date":"November 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cDisclaimers do not go to the market and a common man of average intelligence or the average consumer would have no knowledge of any disclaimers present in a trademark registration.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image-252-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image-252-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image-252-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image-252-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image-252-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":297748,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/26\/tis-hazari-court-vacates-interim-injunction-against-home-needs-use-of-mark-polo-lifetime\/","url_meta":{"origin":333980,"position":2},"title":"\u2018Polo\/Ralph Lauren Co. failed to establish prima facie infringement\u2019; Tis Hazari Court vacates interim injunction against Home Needs for use of mark \u2018POLO Lifetime\u2019","author":"Simranjeet","date":"July 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cMarks of plaintiff and defendant appear quite distinctive as except the word mark POLO there is no similarity. The defendant's mark uses suffix \u2018LIFETIME\u2019 which is predominant whereas plaintiff's mark uses suffix \u2018Ralph Lauren\u2019 and \u2018picture of polo player\u2019.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"tis hazari court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tis-hazari-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tis-hazari-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tis-hazari-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tis-hazari-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279674,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/15\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-lifelong-online-retail-p-ltd-for-its-mark-lifelong-in-a-trade-mark-infringement-suit\/","url_meta":{"origin":333980,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to Lifelong Online Retail (P) Ltd for its mark \u2018Lifelong\u2019 in a trade mark infringement suit","author":"Editor","date":"December 15, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court restrained the defendant from dealing in any goods, under the impugned trade mark \u2018Lifelong\u2019 or any other mark as may be identical to or deceptively similar with the plaintiff's (Lifelong Online Retail (P) Ltd.) registered trade mark \u2018Lifelong\u2019, to cause infringement of the plaintiff's trade marks.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":297459,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/22\/delhi-hc-declares-supreme-red-box-device-mark-as-a-well-known-trade-mark-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":333980,"position":4},"title":"Delhi High Court declares \u2018SUPREME&#8217; red-box device mark as a \u2018well-known&#8217; trade mark for apparel and clothing","author":"Simranjeet","date":"July 22, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The defendant, Dhanpreet Singh Trading was restrained from seeking any statutory rights by applying for trade marks or copyrights in respect of the red-box device mark \u2018SUPREME'.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":280579,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/29\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-rpg-enterprises-ltd-for-its-mark-rpg-in-a-trade-mark-infringement-suit-awards-rs-3-lakhs-as-damages\/","url_meta":{"origin":333980,"position":5},"title":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to RPG Enterprises Ltd. for its mark \u2018RPG\u2019 in a trade mark infringement suit; awards Rs. 3 lakhs as damages","author":"Editor","date":"December 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court granted permanent injunction to RPG Enterprises Ltd. for its mark \u2018RPG\u2019. 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