{"id":331155,"date":"2024-09-19T16:00:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T10:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=331155"},"modified":"2024-10-26T12:05:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T06:35:31","slug":"cheeselings-classifiable-as-namkeen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/09\/19\/cheeselings-classifiable-as-namkeen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Cheeselings\u2019 manufactured by Parle Products Pvt Ltd is a peculiar indigenous preparation; classifiable as \u2018namkeen\u2019: CESTAT"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai:<\/span> In a case wherein a question arose that whether the &#8216;Cheeselings&#8217; introduced in 1956, by the Parle Products Private Limited (&#8216;appellant&#8217;) was classifiable as &#8216;namkeen&#8217;, the Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">CJ Mathew, Member (Technical)<\/span> and Ajay Sharma, Member (Judicial) stated that the adjudicating authority&#8217;s classification seemed to be based on his personal familiarity with &#8216;namkeen&#8217; as no authority was cited for drawing such distinction. The Tribunal stated that &#8216;Cheeselings&#8217; was a peculiarly indigenous preparation. &#8216;Namkeen&#8217; had not been defined either contextually in the notification or as a separate nomenclature in the tariff. Therefore, the Tribunal opined that the adjudicating authority had erred in concluding that &#8216;Cheeselings&#8217; were not &#8216;namkeen&#8217; and set aside the impugned order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant was a manufacturer of biscuits, confectionary and similar products. For the period between January 2012 and December 2012, the appellant had availed the benefit on clearance of &#8216;Cheeselings&#8217; claiming to be &#8216;namkeen&#8217;, classifiable against tariff item 2106 9099 of Schedule to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9002260454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985<\/a>, which was entitled to the benefit of the notification dated 01-03-2006 (&#8216;the notification&#8217;).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant cause of grievance was that he was denied the benefits extended by notification and was also saddled with duty liability of Rs. 81,23,300 under section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001517112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11A<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002913364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Central Excise Act, 1944<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;), along with applicable interest under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001517113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11AA<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002913364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Act<\/a>. Further, the appellant was also imposed with penalty under Rule 25 of Central Excise Rules, 2002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order held that the process of manufacturing &#8216;Cheeselings&#8217; was different from &#8216;namkeen&#8217; which, even by portrayal of the product as &#8216;namkeen&#8217; did not suffice for the benefit of exemption. Thus, the issue in the present case was whether &#8216;Cheeselings&#8217; introduced by the appellant in the Indian market in 1956, was a &#8216;namkeen&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Tribunal observed that the adjudicating authority in the impugned order had stated that the process of manufacturing &#8220;Cheeseling&#8221; was totally different. Cheeseling products were not fried products and mainly made of Cereal flour, (Maida), oil, salt, etc. Thus, they could not be classified as &#8220;namkeen&#8221;. At the most they could be called as &#8220;Snacks Foods&#8221;. The adjudicating authority had stated that merely because the impugned products contain &#8220;Salt&#8221; or had salted taste, they could not be called as &#8220;Namkeen&#8221; and therefore, not entitled for benefit of the notification. The Tribunal stated that the adjudicating authority&#8217;s classification seemed to be based on his personal familiarity with &#8216;namkeen&#8217; as no authority was cited for drawing such distinction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Tribunal stated that &#8216;Cheeselings&#8217; was a peculiarly indigenous preparation. &#8216;Namkeen&#8217; had not been defined either contextually in the notification or as a separate nomenclature in the tariff. Therefore, the Tribunal opined that the adjudicating authority had erred in concluding that the impugned goods were not &#8216;namkeen&#8217; as there was no allegation of non-conformity with any prescribed description which rendered it impossible for us to determine such finding as legal and proper.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court set aside the impugned order and allowed the present appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Parle Products (P) Ltd. v. CCE, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/ekuMX4Kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine CESTAT 912<\/a>, decided on 05-09-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Appellant:<\/span> Viraj Reshamwala, Advocate;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> P K Acharya, Superintendent (Authorized Representative).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8216;Namkeen&#8217; has not been defined either contextually in the notification or as a separate nomenclature in the tariff under Schedule to Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. Therefore, the Tribunal opined that the adjudicating authority had erred in concluding that the impugned goods were not &#8216;namkeen&#8217;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":319582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[53314,53315,6651,73286,7241,73285,61889,73284,73287],"class_list":["post-331155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies","tag-central-excise-act-1944","tag-central-excise-rules-2002","tag-cestat","tag-cheeselings","tag-excise-duty","tag-indigenous-preparation","tag-namkeen","tag-parle-products","tag-snacks-foods"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cheeselings manufactured by Parle Products Pvt Ltd is a peculiar indigenous preparation; 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basis of product is sugar, glucose and not coffee: CESTAT","author":"Arushi","date":"August 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Kopiko contained flavour coffee to the extent of 1.57 %, whereas the majority ingredients were refined sugar 33.06%, liquid glucose 41.41%, other ingredients constitute to 11.81% and water at the rate of 12.5%.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CESTAT","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":362472,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/04\/old-lead-acid-batteries-from-ship-breaking-not-excisable-cestat\/","url_meta":{"origin":331155,"position":2},"title":"Old\/Used Lead Acid Batteries recovered from ship not exigible to central excise duty: CESTAT","author":"Bharti","date":"October 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The appellant was not registered with Gujarat Pollution Control Board for processing goods like Lead Acid Batteries and so they were clearing these goods to their buyers who had license from Pollution Control Board to process old\/used Lead Acid Batteries for extraction of lead scrap.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Used Lead Acid Batteries","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Used-Lead-Acid-Batteries.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Used-Lead-Acid-Batteries.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Used-Lead-Acid-Batteries.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Used-Lead-Acid-Batteries.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":250939,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/08\/input-services\/","url_meta":{"origin":331155,"position":3},"title":"CESTAT | Whether distribution of credits on input services attributable to final product on a pro-rata basis proportionate to turnover of each unit between manufacturing plants? Tribunal answers","author":"Editor","date":"July 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT): The Coram of Dilip Gupta (President) and P V Subba Rao (Technical member) allowed three appeals that sought to assail the order dated 28-06-2019 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals). The appeal filed by M\/s. Krishna Food Products had been dismissed and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":325228,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/27\/cestat-allows-appeal-by-hindustan-coca-cola-beverages-challenging-classification-of-minute-maid-nimbu-fresh-as-lemonade\/","url_meta":{"origin":331155,"position":4},"title":"CESTAT allows appeal by Hindustan Coca Cola Beverages challenging classification of \u2018Minute Maid Nimbu Fresh\u2019 as lemonade instead of fruit pulp or fruit drink","author":"Arushi","date":"June 27, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"A show cause notice was issued to the appellant, to recover Central Excise Duty payable on the impugned product, during the period of April 2011 to August 2012, on the grounds that the appellant had misclassified the product as fruit pulp or fruit drink, instead of lemonade.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CESTAT","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CESTAT.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":244231,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/02\/22\/cestat-%e2%94%82calcite-sand-calcite-powder-to-be-classified-under-ct-2503-9030-tribunal-allows-appeal\/","url_meta":{"origin":331155,"position":5},"title":"CESTAT | Calcite Sand (Calcite Powder) to be classified under CT 2503 9030, Tribunal allows appeal","author":"Editor","date":"February 22, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT): A Division Bench comprising of Ramesh Nair (Judicial Member) and Raju (Technical Member), allowed an appeal in the issue involving the question of whether the Calcite Sand (Calcite Powder) imported by the Appellant was classifiable under CT 2503 9030 or was required\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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