{"id":330846,"date":"2024-09-16T12:00:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T06:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=330846"},"modified":"2024-09-27T10:34:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T05:04:12","slug":"dhc-grants-interim-relief-to-gujarat-co-operative-restrains-terre-primitive-from-using-marks-logos-similar-to-amul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/09\/16\/dhc-grants-interim-relief-to-gujarat-co-operative-restrains-terre-primitive-from-using-marks-logos-similar-to-amul\/","title":{"rendered":"[Amul v. Amuleti] Delhi HC grants interim relief to Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd; restrains Terre Primitive from using marks\/logos similar to \u2018AMUL\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In an application filed under Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39 Rules 1<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Procedure Code, 1908<\/a> seeking temporary injunction, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mini Pushkarna, J.<\/span>, stated that the plaintiffs had demonstrated a prima facie case for grant of injunction and if no ex parte ad interim injunction was granted, the plaintiffs would suffer an irreparable loss. Further, balance of convenience also was in favour of the plaintiffs, and against the defendants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, till the next date of hearing, the Court restrained Defendant 1 and, or anyone acting on their behalf, from selling, marketing, advertising, promoting or in any other manner using or dealing with the impugned marks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\"\/><\/a>\/&#8216;Amuleti&#8217;, or any other marks or logos which were identical or deceptively similar to the plaintiffs&#8217; marks, in the physical market or any other online platforms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Limited-Plaintiff 1 was recognised as Asia&#8217;s largest dairy and has been ranked 8th amongst the top dairy organizations of the world as per the survey conducted in 2020 by the International Farm Comparison Network, a leading global dairy knowledge organization. The products under the registered, well-known, reputed, and prior used trademarks &#8216;AMUL&#8217; and other variants had become very popular and had acquired excellent reputation throughout the territory of India, Asia and the world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Plaintiff 2 being the registered proprietor of &#8216;AMUL&#8217; trade marks, had licensed the right to use the &#8216;AMUL&#8217; trade marks for milk\/milk products and other foods and beverages to Plaintiff 1 vide the Trade Mark License Agreement. Accordingly, Plaintiff 1 was marketing various products using the well-known trade mark &#8216;AMUL&#8217; throughout the country and abroad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The present suit was filed against Terre Primitive-Defendant 1, a company incorporated under the laws of Italy and was engaged in business of selling, marketing, promoting and advertising its cookies and chocolate covered biscuits under the impugned marks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\"\/><\/a>\/&#8216;Amuleti&#8217;, which were identical and deceptively similar to the plaintiffs&#8217; well-known mark &#8216;AMUL&#8217;. Defendant 1&#8217;s products bearing the impugned marks were sold, advertised, marketed and promoted through Defendant 1&#8217;s website and also, through social media platforms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The plaintiff further submitted that a side-by-side comparison of Defendant 1&#8217;s impugned marks and the plaintiffs&#8217; mark &#8216;AMUL&#8217; showed that the said marks were structurally and visually similar. Therefore, it was bound to cause confusion in the minds of the unwary and gullible public. Defendant 1&#8217;s impugned mark &#8216;Amuleti&#8217; wholly encompassed and retained the plaintiffs&#8217; mark &#8216;Amul&#8217; and had added the suffix &#8216;eti&#8217; to the said impugned marks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"129\" height=\"88\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was further submitted that Defendant 1 had adopted a similar font as plaintiffs&#8217; mark, and the same was done to resemble the plaintiffs&#8217; well-known mark as closely as possible. The plaintiffs have been using the trademark &#8216;AMUL&#8217; for its products since the 1958 and Defendant 1 had been using the said mark only since July 2020. The plaintiffs submitted that the blatant imitation and adoption of the plaintiffs&#8217; mark by Defendant 1 could not be ruled out as a mere coincidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The plaintiffs further submitted that actions of Defendant 1 made it unambiguously clear and evident that the present case was a brazen case of &#8216;passing off&#8217;, wherein, Defendant 1 was misleading the public to believe that the goods being sold by it emanated from the plaintiffs or was associated with the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that the plaintiffs had demonstrated a prima facie case for grant of injunction and if no ex parte ad interim injunction was granted, the plaintiffs would suffer an irreparable loss. Further, balance of convenience also was in favour of the plaintiffs, and against the defendants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, till the next date of hearing, the Court restrained Defendant 1, their principal officers, family members, servants, agents, dealer, distributors, franchisees and anyone acting for and, on their behalf, from selling, marketing, advertising, promoting or in any other manner using or dealing with the impugned marks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\"\/><\/a>\/&#8216;Amuleti&#8217;, or any other marks or logos which were identical or deceptively similar to the plaintiffs&#8217; marks or logos, in the physical market, or social media or e-commerce platforms or any other online platforms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court directed Defendant 1 to take down the listing of products bearing the impugned marks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12_AMUL-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\"\/><\/a>\/&#8216;Amuleti&#8217;, available at URL: https:\/\/www.terreprimitive.it\/cosa-facciamo\/. Further, the Court directed Defendant 1 to surrender to the plaintiffs, for destruction, all goods, advertisement materials, packing materials, cartons, wrappers, labels, which had the impugned marks, or any mark identical\/deceptively similar to the plaintiffs&#8217; &#8216;AMUL&#8217; trademarks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also directed Defendant 3 to block\/suspend\/delete the URLs pertaining to its social media platform &#8216;Facebook&#8217; and &#8216;Instagram, wherein Defendant 1 was promoting, marketing, and selling its products under the impugned marks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter would next be listed on 07-01-2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. v. Terre Primitive, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/xd0uV3Xn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 6486<\/a>, decided on 09-09-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Plaintiffs:<\/span> Abhishek Singh with Elvin Joshy, J. Amal Anand, Alisha Sharma and Shashwat Tyagi, Advocates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The plaintiffs submitted that Defendant 1 is dishonestly using an identical and deceptively similar trade mark as that of the plaintiffs&#8217;, so that any ordinary consumer would be misled to believe that Defendant 1&#8217;s products are that of the plaintiffs or associated with or emanating from the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[33028,73141,52955,2543,14321,69176,66009,2616,52951,53309],"class_list":["post-330846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-amul","tag-amuleti","tag-deceptively-similar","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-interim-injunction","tag-justice-mini-pushkarna","tag-temporarily-restrains","tag-Trade_Mark","tag-trade-marks-act-1999","tag-well-known-trade-mark"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Amul v. 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No written statement was filed on behalf of the defendants. The conduct of the defendants highlighted their mala fide and dishonesty in adopting the same mark, as that of the plaintiffs\u2019.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":340573,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/02\/06\/dhc-grants-ad-interim-injunction-to-leading-pharmaceutical-company-novartis-restrains-use-of-novitas-mark\/","url_meta":{"origin":330846,"position":1},"title":"Delhi High Court grants ad interim injunction to leading pharmaceutical company NOVARTIS; restrains use of NOVITAS mark","author":"Arushi","date":"February 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The plaintiffs submitted that the confusingly similar trade mark in the field of pharmaceuticals, create greater injury as compared to products and services in other fields.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":337577,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/12\/19\/dhc-grants-interim-protection-to-moti-mahal-restrains-its-ex-franchisee-from-using-moti-mahals-registered-trade-marks\/","url_meta":{"origin":330846,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court grants interim protection to Moti Mahal; temporarily restrains its ex-franchisee from using Moti Mahal\u2019s registered trade marks","author":"Arushi","date":"December 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Plaintiffs submitted that being the ex-franchisee, Defendant 1 was clearly aware of the ownership and notoriety of the \u2018MOTI MAHAL\u2019, \u2018MOTI MAHAL DELUX TANDOORI TRAIL\u2019, \u2018TANDOORI TRAIL\u2019 and their formative marks as well as the goodwill and reputation enjoyed by the plaintiffs related to the said trade marks.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":272767,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/01\/delhi-high-court-grants-interim-injunction-ex-parte-dominos-dominick-trademark-infringement-suit-deceptive-similarity-cheese-burst-pasta-italiano-balance-of-convinience-restrains-legalupdates-legalres\/","url_meta":{"origin":330846,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court restrains Dominick Pizza from using Dominos mark along with its dishes Cheese Burst and Pasta Italiano having deceptive similarity","author":"Editor","date":"September 1, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: In a case where Dominos IP Holder LLC, popularly known as Dominos (\u2018plaintiff') was seeking protection of the mark \u2018Domino's Pizza', and the accompanying device mark, logo mark, as also the marks \u2018Cheese Burst' and \u2018Pasta Italiano', its popular dishes as Defendant 1 was using a deceptively\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-33-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-33-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-33-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-33-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-33-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":338384,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/03\/ipr-roundup-top-intellectual-property-rights-cases-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":330846,"position":4},"title":"IPR Roundup 2024: The Most Game-Changing Intellectual Property Rights Cases of the Year","author":"Editor","date":"January 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover the year's most impactful IPR cases, including landmark decisions on copyright infringements, trademark conflicts, patent disputes, and more, shaping the future of intellectual property law.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legal RoundUp&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legal RoundUp","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/columns-for-roundup\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2024 IPR cases","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2024-IPR-cases.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2024-IPR-cases.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2024-IPR-cases.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2024-IPR-cases.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":273059,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/05\/calcutta-high-court-amul-being-a-well-known-trademark-deserves-a-broader-scope-of-protection-even-against-non-competing-goods-or-services\/","url_meta":{"origin":330846,"position":5},"title":"Calcutta High Court | &#8220;AMUL&#8221; 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It is a combination of all the foregoing factors that had culminated into the trademark \"AMUL\" being recognized as well-known trademark\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/calcutta_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67520"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=330846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=330846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=330846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=330846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}