{"id":328772,"date":"2024-08-16T12:00:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T06:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=328772"},"modified":"2024-08-22T18:14:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T12:44:26","slug":"oral-gift-deed-mohammedan-law-reduced-writing-unregistred-document-not-subjected-proceedings-under-section-47-a-stamp-act-allahabad-hc-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/16\/oral-gift-deed-mohammedan-law-reduced-writing-unregistred-document-not-subjected-proceedings-under-section-47-a-stamp-act-allahabad-hc-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"Can oral gift deed under Mohammedan Law reduced in writing on unregistered document be subjected to S. 47-A of Stamp Act? Allahabad HC answers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Allahabad High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition filed for declaring Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2(14-A)<\/a> inserted in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act, 1899<\/a> by Stamp (Uttar Pradesh Second Amendment) Act, 2001 as unconstitutional, void, inoperative and ultra vires being repugnant to the provisions of two Central enactments, namely Transfer of Property Act as well as Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, Piyush Agrawal, J. while reiterating that the proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act<\/a> cannot be initiated for unregistered documents, held that oral gift under the Mohammedan Law which is reduced in writing on an unregistered document cannot be subjected to proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that it is not in dispute that the hiba\/gift was made orally and the doner made the declaration of hiba, which was accepted as gift by the donee and the possession was delivered under the Muslim Personal Law to which there is no requirement of getting in writing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Hafeeza Bibi<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sk. Farid<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/63WBnHuc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2011) 5 SCC 654<\/a> , wherein it was held that the three essentials of a gift under Mohammadan Law were the declaration of gift, acceptance and delivery of possession. If an oral gift is made which fulfils all three conditions, then it is a complete and irrevocable gift. Thus, reducing such oral gift in writing does not make it a formal gift deed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court said that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a> can only be applicable when any instrument\/document is presented for registration and not otherwise. If the authorities were of the view that hiba\/gift deed was required for payment of stamp duty, then the proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act<\/a> should have been initiated and not under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that neither party claimed that the hiba\/ gift deed was presented for registration, therefore, proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act<\/a> could not be initiated against the petitioners, as it was an unregistered document.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court reiterated that the proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act<\/a> cannot be initiated for unregistered documents. Thus, the Court held that the impugned orders cannot be sustained in the eyes of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court directed that any amount deposited by the petitioners pursuant to the impugned orders, to be refunded to them within two months from the date of production of certified copy of this order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Sahas Degree College v. State of U.P, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/SsV2ChUF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine All 4199<\/a>, decided on 08-08-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Petitioner:<\/span> Ankit Kumar Rai,K.M. Misra <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Respondent:<\/span> Chief Standing Cousel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The proceedings under S. 33 of Stamp Act will be initiated and not under S. 47-A if gift deed requires for payment of stamp duty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":314936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2822,32258,44503,72136,72137,51974],"class_list":["post-328772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Allahabad_High_Court","tag-gift-deed","tag-mohammedan-law","tag-oral-gift-deed","tag-s-47-a-of-stamp-act","tag-unregistered-document"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Can oral gift deed under Mohammedan Law reduced in writing on unregistered document be subjected to proceedings under S. 47-A of Stamp Act? 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Supreme Court answers","author":"Aastha","date":"May 2, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cStamp Act in its application to Uttar Pradesh has been amended by the UP (Stamp Amendment Act 1952) and Article 23 of Schedule IB as applicable to UP.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"stamp duty on sale deed","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/stamp-duty-on-sale-deed.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/stamp-duty-on-sale-deed.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/stamp-duty-on-sale-deed.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/stamp-duty-on-sale-deed.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":359108,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/09\/05\/bom-hc-refunds-stamp-duty-on-failed-transactions-deposing-unjust-enrichment-of-state\/","url_meta":{"origin":328772,"position":2},"title":"\u2018State cannot unjustly enrich itself at the cost of citizens\u2019: Bombay HC directs Revenue Authority to refund stamp duty on failed transaction","author":"Editor","date":"September 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Rejecting the application on the ground of non-availability of Deed of Cancellation was a hyper-technical view adopted by the Revenue Authority which defeated the purpose of the provision under Section 47(c)(5) of the Maharashtra Stamp Act, 1958.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"stamp duty refund on failed transaction","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stamp-duty-refund-on-failed-transaction.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stamp-duty-refund-on-failed-transaction.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stamp-duty-refund-on-failed-transaction.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/stamp-duty-refund-on-failed-transaction.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":323255,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/30\/collector-acting-quasi-judicial-no-authority-recall-review-order-s-47-a-stamp-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":328772,"position":3},"title":"Whether collector acting as quasi-judicial authority possess any power to recall\/review order passed under S. 47-A of Stamp Act? 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If the statute does not provide for a particular act, the same cannot be undertaken by that authority.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":255534,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/13\/registration-of-document-by-public-officer-while-discharging-public-duty\/","url_meta":{"origin":328772,"position":4},"title":"Law on Fraud | Registration of document by public officer while discharging public duty: A Fraudulent activity? 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Satyanarayana Murthy, J., expressed that, \u201cIf a party to the document wants to annul the document, he has to file a suit under Section 31 of the Specific Relief Act before the competent Civil Court and if, third party wants to annul the document, he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":321131,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/01\/shariat-law-overriding-karnataka-stamp-act-settlement-deed-transfer-property-karnataka-hc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":328772,"position":5},"title":"Whether the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act overrides Karnataka Stamp Act? 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