{"id":328541,"date":"2024-08-12T17:30:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=328541"},"modified":"2024-08-17T15:12:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T09:42:55","slug":"delhi-hc-puts-woman-to-trial-for-committing-aggravated-penetrative-sexual-assault-under-pocso-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/12\/delhi-hc-puts-woman-to-trial-for-committing-aggravated-penetrative-sexual-assault-under-pocso-act\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Ss. 3 and 5 of the POCSO Act are offences regardless of gender of offender\u2019; Delhi HC puts woman to trial for committing \u2018aggravated penetrative sexual assault\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a revision petition filed under Section 397<\/a> read with Section 482<\/a> of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a>1<\/sup><\/a> (‘CrPC’) against an order dated 14-03-2024 wherein a charge was framed against the petitioner by the Additional Sessions Judge, Saket Court, New Delhi under Section 6<\/a> of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012<\/a> (‘POCSO Act’), a Single Judge Bench of Anup Jairam Bhambhani, J. held that the acts mentioned in Sections 3<\/a> and 5<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> were an offence regardless of the gender of the offender.<\/p>\n

Background<\/p>\n

The petitioner contended that the incident which formed the subject matter of the First Information Report (‘FIR’) dated back to 17-07-2018 but the FIR was registered around 4 years after the commission of the alleged offence and was therefore, vitiated by inordinate and unexplained delay.<\/p>\n

The petitioner referred to the charge-sheet which mentioned that no intent of sexual assault could be attributed to herand argued that this observation was based on the statement of her 6-year-old son apart from the investigation done and the opinion of the doctor involved in the matter.<\/p>\n

The petitioner further submitted that the offence of ‘aggravated penetrative sexual assault’ appearing in Section 5<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> could never be made out against a woman since the definition of ‘penetrative sexual assault’ in Section 3 only uses the pronoun ‘he’ which meant that the intent of the Legislature was only to make a man liable for the offence under Section 3 and since Section 5 was only an aggravated form of the offence, it would also only be applicable to a man.<\/p>\n

The State submitted that the POCSO Act is a gender-neutral legislation and holds perpetrators accountable for sexual offences against minors regardless of their gender. The State referred to the word ‘person’ appearing at the beginning of Section 3 and submitted that the offence defined therein was not to be construed in a narrow sense and must include women offenders as well.<\/p>\n

Analysis and Decision<\/p>\n

The Court noted that even after the direction of JJB-II to the S.H.O of Govindpuri Police Station to register the FIR on 04-09-2019, the FIR only came to be registered on 15-10-2022 i.e., more than three years later.<\/p>\n

The Court stated that delay in registration of an FIR could not be a ground for the discharge of an accused. Further, considering the seriousness of the allegations and the nature of the case, the Court said that it could not allow the present revision petition on the grounds that there was a delay in the registration of FIR.<\/p>\n

The Court considered the harsh punishment prescribed for ‘aggravated penetrative sexual assault’ under Section 6 which is a minimum sentence of rigorous imprisonment of 20 years extendable to life imprisonment and said that the delay in the registration of the FIR would not warrant quashing of the charge framed against the petitioner.<\/p>\n

The Court stated that since the charge against the petitioner had been framed under Section 6<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a>, the statutory presumption embedded in Section 29<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> was triggered. Further, the Court opined that since the petitioner had challenged the very order that framed the charge, no observation made in the charge sheet was sufficient to displace the statutory presumption under Section 29 or to negate the petitioner’s intention in relation to the offence alleged.<\/p>\n

The Court said that while exercising revisional jurisdiction, it could not opine on the weight or validity of the evidence based on which the trial court had framed the charge.<\/p>\n

Further, the Court stated that the definition of ‘aggravated penetrative sexual assault’ under Section 5 was a consequential definition which arose from the offences of ‘penetrative sexual assault’ defined in Section 3<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Court said that it was clear that the pronoun ‘he’ was not defined anywhere in the POCSO Act<\/a>. It was also stated that giving due regard to the fact that the Legislature enacted the POCSO Act to protect children from sexual offences regardless of whether the offence was committed by a man or a woman.<\/p>\n

The Court stated that the pronoun ‘he’ which appears in Sections 3(a), 3(b), 3(c), and 3(d) must not be interpreted to restrict the offence only to a ‘man’. Further, the Court said that these provisions include the insertion of any object or body part, or the manipulation of any body part of a child to cause penetration or the application of the mouth within the ambit of penetrative sexual assault. Thus, the Court said that it would be completely illogical to say that the provision refers only to penetration by a penis.<\/p>\n

The Court opined that a comparison of the offence defined in Section 375<\/a> of the Indian Penal Code, 1860<\/a>2<\/sup><\/a> with Sections 3<\/a> and 5<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> showed that the offences so defined are different. The Court said that the opening line of Section 375 specifically referred to a ‘man’ whereas the opening line of Section 3 referred to a ‘person’.<\/p>\n

Further, the Court stated that there was no reason why the word ‘person’ appearing in Section 3<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> should be read as referring only to a ‘male’. Accordingly, the Court held that the word ‘he’ mentioned in Section 3<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> could not be given a restrictive meaning to say that it only refers to a ‘male’ but must be given its intended meaning that it includes within its ambit any offender irrespective of their gender.<\/p>\n

On a prima facie<\/span> consideration of the material placed on record along with the charge-sheet, the Court opined that the offence of ‘aggravated penetrative sexual assault’ was made out against the petitioner, even though she was a woman and dismissed the petition.<\/p>\n

[Sundari Gautam v. State (NCT of Delhi), 2024 SCC OnLine Del 5412<\/a>, Decided on 09-08-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

For Petitioner —<\/span> Advocate Piyush Sachdev, Advocate Raja Chatterjee, Advocate Ayushi Arora, Advocate Anupama Gupta, Advocate Riya Datta<\/p>\n

For Respondent —<\/span> APP Utkarsh<\/p>\n

Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Code<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"protection<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

1.<\/a> Section 438<\/a> read with Section 528<\/a> of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n

2.<\/a> Section 63<\/a> of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The word ‘he’ in Section 3 of the POCSO Act could not be given a restrictive meaning to say that it referred only to a ‘male’.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[71045,71995,11941,2543,13961,71255,23524,71996],"class_list":["post-328541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-aggravated-penetrative-sexual-assault","tag-commission-by-woman","tag-crpc","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-ipc","tag-justice-anup-jairam-bhambhani","tag-pocso-act","tag-sexual-offence-by-woman"],"yoast_head":"\nDelhi HC puts woman to trial for committing \u2018aggravated penetrative sexual assault\u2019 under POCSO Act | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delhi HC puts woman to trial for committing \u2018aggravated penetrative sexual assault\u2019 and says \u2018acts in Ss. 3 and 5 of the POCSO Act are offences regardless of gender of offender\u2019\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/12\/delhi-hc-puts-woman-to-trial-for-committing-aggravated-penetrative-sexual-assault-under-pocso-act\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Ss. 3 and 5 of the POCSO Act are offences regardless of gender of offender\u2019; 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The accused was in a position of authority and trust, and it was such a position that had been misused by him\u2026 In such circumstances, no leniency is called for.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Penetrative Sexual Assault under POCSO Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Penetrative-Sexual-Assault-under-POCSO-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Penetrative-Sexual-Assault-under-POCSO-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Penetrative-Sexual-Assault-under-POCSO-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Penetrative-Sexual-Assault-under-POCSO-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":199805,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/07\/man-convicted-under-pocso-act-for-penetrative-sexual-assault-on-her-daughter\/","url_meta":{"origin":328541,"position":1},"title":"Man convicted under POCSO Act for penetrative sexual assault on his daughter","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 7, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Division Bench comprising of S. Muralidhar and Vinod Goel, JJ. dismissed a criminal appeal filed against the judgment of the trial court whereby the appellant was convicted under Section 6 read with Section 5(m) and (n) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":306800,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/08\/delhi-hc-simple-act-of-touch-manipulation-penetrative-sexual-assault-pocso-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":328541,"position":2},"title":"Simple act of touch cannot be considered manipulation for penetrative sexual assault under POCSO Act: Delhi High Court","author":"Editor","date":"November 8, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cConviction can be made only on the basis of the testimony of the prosecutrix without any independent corroboration. However, in such case, the testimony of the prosecutrix has to be of a sterling quality.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":257509,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/22\/putting-penis-into-mouth\/","url_meta":{"origin":328541,"position":3},"title":"POCSO | Putting penis into mouth will fall under which category – Aggravated Sexual Assault or Penetrative Sexual Assault? All HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 22, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: Anil Kumar Ojha, J., while addressing a matter of child sexual assault, expressed that, Putting penis into the mouth does not fall in the category of aggravated sexual assault or sexual assault. It comes into the category of penetrative sexual assault which is punishable under Section 4\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":372180,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/09\/del-hc-making-minor-touch-private-parts-aggravated-sexual-assault-pocso\/","url_meta":{"origin":328541,"position":4},"title":"Making minor touch private parts with sexual intent constitutes Aggravated Sexual Assault under POCSO Act: Delhi High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"January 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Minor inconsistencies arising from age, vocabulary or manner of narration do not erode the credibility of the prosecution, particularly where the allegation relates to commission of sexual assault with sexual intent.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Making minor touch private parts","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Making-minor-touch-private-parts.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Making-minor-touch-private-parts.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Making-minor-touch-private-parts.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Making-minor-touch-private-parts.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":239223,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/16\/bom-hc-70-year-old-man-convicted-under-s-10-pocso-act-in-light-of-touching-breast-of-a-minor-child-aged-8-years-old-amounting-to-aggravated-sexual-assault\/","url_meta":{"origin":328541,"position":5},"title":"Bom HC | 70-year old man convicted under S. 10 POCSO Act for touching breast of a minor child aged 8 years old amounting to ‘aggravated sexual assault’","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: Vinay Joshi, J., altered the conviction for rape and penetrative sexual assault to an act of aggravated form of sexual assault punishable under Section 10 of the POCSO Act in light of touching the breast of the child. Appellant aged 67 years was convicted under Sections 376\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=328541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=328541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=328541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}