{"id":327448,"date":"2024-07-27T14:00:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-27T08:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=327448"},"modified":"2024-07-30T11:33:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T06:03:19","slug":"can-a-person-change-his-religion-in-school-certificate-after-conversion-kerala-hc-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/27\/can-a-person-change-his-religion-in-school-certificate-after-conversion-kerala-hc-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"Can a person change his religion in school certificate after conversion? Kerala HC answers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kerala High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition filed by petitioners challenging the order dated 13-05-2024 passed by the Controller of Examinations, , allowing the petitioners&#8217; applications for change of name but rejected prayer for change of religion on their school certificate, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">V.G. Arun<\/span>, J., allowed the writ petition and set aside the impugned order while observing that if a person exercises his right to practice any religion as guaranteed under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001575050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>, necessary corrections should be made in their records to reflect the same.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioners were born to Hindu parents and practiced the Hindu religion till May 2017. The petitioners decided to convert to Christianity in the year 2017, and underwent baptism at the Malankara Catholic Church, Mavelikara.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Upon conversion, the petitioners decided to change their religion in their school certificate, hence, they published a notification to that effect in the Gazette. Thereafter, the petitioners approached respondent 2 seeking to have their name and religion changed in the school certificates, by way of an application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioners&#8217; request for change of name was allowed, however, their request for change of religion in the school certificate was rejected by the Controller of Examinations by way of the impugned order, on the premise that there existed no provision for enabling such a change in the school certificate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioners contended that even in the absence of a provision for enabling such a change, the Court was vested with powers under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> to affect such a prayer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The State submitted that there were Government orders which stood in the way of the petitioners&#8217; prayer for change of religion being granted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Upon hearing both parties, the Court said that even if it were to be accepted that there was no provision that would enable the change of religion that had been entered in school certificates, a person could not be tied down to one religion merely by reason of his birth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the freedom to practice and profess any religion of choice was guaranteed by Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001575050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>, and if a person exercises such freedom to practice a different religion, necessary corrections should be made to reflect the same in his records.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Naveed M.C<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Kerala<\/span><a id=\"fnref1\" href=\"#fn1\" title=\"1. WP(C).No.3832 of 2021\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> wherein it had been observed that refusal to carry out the corrections will have an adverse impact on the future of the applicants. The Court said that such a rigid approach goes against the rights guaranteed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court, therefore, allowed the writ and set aside the impugned order. The Court further directed Controller of Examination to correct the entries regarding religion of the petitioners in their school certificates within a month of receipt of certified copy of the judgment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Lohith S. v. State of Kerala, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/JT3291F8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Ker 4006<\/a>, decided on 09-07-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Advocate for petitioners:<\/span> T.K. Ananda Krishnan, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Advocate for State:<\/span> Deepa Narayanan, Sr. Government Pleader<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">1.<\/a> WP(C).No.3832 of 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Even if it is to be accepted that there is no provision enabling change of religion entered in school certificates, that is no reason to tie down a person to one religion, merely by reason of his birth&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":316393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[71459,71461,71462,32050,71460,71458,2523],"class_list":["post-327448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-251-of-constitution","tag-change-of-religion","tag-change-of-religion-in-school-certificate","tag-freedom-of-religion","tag-freedom-to-practice-religion","tag-justice-v-g-arun","tag-Kerala_High_Court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Can a person change his religion in school certificate after conversion? 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The State cannot compel the citizen to profess or declare that he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"telangana high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":275615,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/14\/keral-high-court-writ-petition-marriage-registration-kerala-registration-of-marriages-rules-2008-secularism-legal-research-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":327448,"position":1},"title":"Kerala High Court | \u2018Solemnisation of marriage\u2019 is the consideration for registering marriages under the Kerala Registration of Marriages Rules and not \u2018religion of the parties\u2019","author":"Editor","date":"October 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Kerala High Court: In a writ petition filed being aggrieved by the refusal of registration of marriage by the Registrar as per the Kerala Registration of Marriages Rules, 2008 (\u2018Rules 2008\u2019) as the parties belong to different religions, P.V. Kunhikrishnan, J. has observed that the only condition for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":203410,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/10\/11\/compulsory-confession-by-church-does-not-violate-right-to-privacy-and-freedom-of-religion-of-church-members-but-is-protected-under-article-26-of-the-constitution\/","url_meta":{"origin":327448,"position":2},"title":"Compulsory confession by Church does not violate right to privacy and freedom of religion of Church members, but is protected under Article 26 of the Constitution","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 11, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: A Division bench comprising of Hrishikesh Roy, Ag. C.J and A.K. Jayasankaran Nambiar, J. while being seized of a civil writ petition challenging the practice of confessions by churches, held the same to be permissible as per rights guaranteed under Article 26 of the Constitution of India.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":312920,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/03\/revenue-authorities-cannot-issue-no-cast-no-religion-certificate-absence-powers-conferred-law-government-mad-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":327448,"position":3},"title":"Revenue Authorities cannot issue \u2018No Caste No Religion\u2019 Certificate in absence of powers conferred by law or by Government: Madras HC","author":"Apoorva","date":"February 3, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Revenue Authority is expected to exercise their powers within the ambit of the statutes, rules and the Government Orders in force. They are not expected to issue the certificates at their choice. The claim of the petitioner has not been supported by any statute or Government Orders\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"madras high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202513,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/28\/women-of-all-age-group-allowed-to-enter-sabarimala-temple-devotees-of-lord-ayyappa-do-not-constitute-separate-religious-denomination-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":327448,"position":4},"title":"Women of all age-group allowed to enter Sabarimala Temple; devotees of Lord Ayyappa do not constitute separate religious denomination: SC [Full Judgment]","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 28, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"In the theatre of life, it seems, man has put the autograph and there is no space for a woman even to put her signature. There is inequality on the path of approach to understand the divinity. The dualism that persists in religion by glorifying and venerating women as goddesses\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6279,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/09\/26\/no-person-in-india-can-be-compelled-to-declare-his-religion\/","url_meta":{"origin":327448,"position":5},"title":"No person in India can be compelled to declare his religion","author":"Sucheta","date":"September 26, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: In a landmark judgment, a bench comprising of A.S. Oka and A.S. Chandurkar, JJ declared that by virtue of Article 25 of the Constitution, every individual has the right to claim that he does not practice or profess any religion and thereby directed the state that they\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;High Courts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"High Courts","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/highcourts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/316393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=327448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=327448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}