{"id":326822,"date":"2024-07-18T11:00:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T05:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=326822"},"modified":"2024-07-24T17:02:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T11:32:56","slug":"bombay-hc-refuses-protection-of-education-to-doctor-secured-admission-through-false-caste-certificate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/18\/bombay-hc-refuses-protection-of-education-to-doctor-secured-admission-through-false-caste-certificate\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombay HC denies protection of education to doctor who secured admission on false caste certificate; upholds Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee\u2019s order"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bombay High Court:<\/span> The petition challenged the order passed by respondent 5- the Scheduled Tribe Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Nagpur (“Committee”), that invalidated the petitioner’s claim of belonging to the ‘Halba’ Scheduled Tribe. The petitioner further prayed for the protection of her education, pursued as a scheduled tribe candidate, on an undertaking that she would not claim any benefit of belonging to a scheduled tribe. The Division Bench comprising of Nitin W. Sambre*<\/span> and Abhay J. Mantri, JJ., found that since the very inception, the petitioner case was very doubtful, and due to her forfeiture to the reservation claim, the Court held that the order of the Committee did not require any interference, and that the petitioner’s education could not be protected.<\/p>\n

Background<\/p>\n

In 1993, the petitioner, upon application, was issued a caste certificate of the ‘Halba’ Scheduled Tribe, based on which she secured admission to pursue medical education against a seat reserved for Scheduled Tribe category at a College. The College forwarded the petitioner’s reservation claim to the Committee for verification, that invalidated the claim through its order (“Committee order”). The Committee order was set aside in the Writ Petition No. 1866 of 1998, in 2010. During the pendency of the 1998 petition, the instant Court had permitted the petitioner to secure provisional admission to the College, against a seat reserved for the Scheduled Tribe (‘ST’) category. The petitioner completed her MBBS and through an interim order, she was provisionally permitted to take admission to a MD Anaesthesia course, that the petitioner had now completed. The Committee again invalidated petitioner’s ST claim, that led to the filing of the instant petition.<\/p>\n

During the pendency of the present petition, she was appointed as a Medical Officer with the Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital. An interim direction protected the education of the petitioner and directed for her results to be declared. Since the degree certificate of her MBBS and MD courses had not been released till-date, the petitioner sought their release, and challenged the Committee order on its merits, while also willingly forfeiting her claim of ST reservation.<\/p>\n

Court’s analysis and judgment<\/p>\n

The Court perused the findings of the Committee, and the submissions made by the parties, and found that since the very inception, the petitioner intended to draw undeserving advantage of ST reservation, and that her claim was doubtful.<\/p>\n

The Court referred to Food Corporation of India<\/span> v. Jagdish Balaram Bahira<\/span>, (2017) 8 SCC 670<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court observed that the protection of service or admission of the candidate who falsely claimed a reservation, substantially encroaches upon the legal right of a genuine candidate.<\/p>\n

Further, the Court referred to State of Maharashtra<\/span> v. Milind<\/span>, (2001) 1 SCC 4<\/a>, wherein, the Supreme Court found that the benefits drawn by a candidate not belonging to a scheduled tribe, must be considered to having been drawn on the basis of a false caste certificate; such benefits are required to be withdrawn.<\/p>\n

In the light of the above-stated, the Court viewed that despite the completion of her education, the petitioner was not entitled to the protection of education. Therefore, the impugned order was found unwarranted of an interference, since the petitioner had voluntarily forfeited the claim of belonging to the ‘Halba’ Scheduled Tribe.<\/p>\n

The Court dismissed the writ petition; however, it stayed the operation of the judgment for a period of four weeks from the date of judgment.<\/p>\n

[Samata Wamanrao Warudkar v. State of Maharashtra, 2024 SCC OnLine Bom 2219<\/a>, decided on 15-05-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n

*Judgment authored by: Justice Nitin W. Sambre<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

For the petitioner:<\/span> S.R. Narnaware, Advocate<\/p>\n

For the respondents:<\/span> N.S. Rao, Assistant Government Pleader; J.B. Jaiswal, Advocate<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Court reiterated the findings of the Supreme Court in State of Maharashtra v. Milind, (2001) 1 SCC 4<\/a>, that the benefits drawn by a candidate not belonging to a scheduled tribe, must be considered to having been drawn on the basis of a false caste certificate; such benefits are required to be withdrawn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":314919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2569,7601,36115,71112,71115,71114,67119,2672,71113,29585,5941],"class_list":["post-326822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-constitution-of-india","tag-doctor","tag-false-caste-certificate","tag-justice-abhay-j-mantri","tag-justice-nitin-w-sambre","tag-nagpur-bench","tag-reservation","tag-schedule-tribe-caste-certificate-scrutiny-committee","tag-scheduled-tribe","tag-service-law"],"yoast_head":"\nBombay HC denies protection of education to doctor who secured admission through false caste certificate | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bombay High Court upheld Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee\u2019s order and refused to grant protection of education to doctor who secured admission through false caste certificate.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/18\/bombay-hc-refuses-protection-of-education-to-doctor-secured-admission-through-false-caste-certificate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bombay HC denies protection of education to doctor who secured admission on false caste certificate; 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Bisht and S.S. Shinde, JJ. allowed a writ petition by quashing and setting aside the order passed by\u00a0Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, De- notified Tribe (Vimukt Jatis), Nomadic Tribe, Other Backward Class and Special Backward Class Category Caste Scrutiny Committee No. 1, Solapur, by\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":162824,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/10\/12\/considering-caste-claim-pre-constitutional-documents-higher-degree-probative-value\/","url_meta":{"origin":326822,"position":1},"title":"While considering caste claim, pre-constitutional documents have higher degree of probative value","author":"Saba","date":"October 12, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A petition challenging the order passed by the Member Secretary, Scheduled Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Nashik, which invalidated the claim of the petitioners that they belonged to\u00a0 Thakur Scheduled Caste, was allowed and the impugned order set aside by a Division Bench comprising of BR Gavai and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":340359,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/02\/03\/halba-halbi-different-scheduled-tribes-consider-pre-constitutional-documents-for-validity-certificate-bomhc\/","url_meta":{"origin":326822,"position":2},"title":"\u2018\u2018Halba\u2019 and \u2018Halbi\u2019 are different Scheduled Tribes\u2019; Bombay HC directs Committee to issue validity certificate considering pre-constitutional documents","author":"Simranjeet","date":"February 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"By the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976, the Schedule\u2014IX is amended by deleting the original Entry at S.No.13 as \u2018Halba or Halbi\u2019 and inserting Entry at S.No.19 as \u2018Halba, Halbi\u2019 for the State of Maharashtra, pursuant to the States Reorganization Act, 1956.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":288072,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/28\/supreme-court-affinity-test-is-not-a-litmus-test-to-decide-a-caste-claim-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":326822,"position":3},"title":"Affinity test not integral for determining the correctness of a caste claim: Supreme Court","author":"Apoorva","date":"March 28, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court held that when an affinity test is conducted by Vigilance Cell, the result of the test along with all other material on record having probative value will have to be taken into consideration by the Scrutiny Committee for deciding the caste validity claim","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"correctness of a caste claim","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-905.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-905.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-905.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-905.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":240899,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/18\/bombay-high-court-could-not-have-granted-scheduled-tribe-status-to-gowari-community-holds-sc-read-what-happens-to-admissions-employment-secured-so-far\/","url_meta":{"origin":326822,"position":4},"title":"Bombay High Court could not have granted Scheduled Tribe status to “Gowari” community, holds SC. Read what happens to admissions, employment secured so far","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"December 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where the Bombay High Court declared that tribe \u201cGowari\u201d is a part of Scheduled Tribe \u201cGond Gowari\u201d thereby leading to several people taking benefit of Scheduled Tribes for admissions and employment, the bench of Ashok Bhushan*, R. Subhash Reddy and MR Shah, JJ has held\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":196177,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/05\/21\/once-a-caste-finds-entry-in-the-sc-st-order-its-members-have-to-be-extended-benefits-flowing-therefrom\/","url_meta":{"origin":326822,"position":5},"title":"Once a caste finds entry in the SC\/ST Order, its members have to be extended benefits flowing therefrom","author":"Saba","date":"May 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A Division Bench comprising of B.R. Gavai and Bharati. H.Dangre, JJ. decided a writ petition relating to validation of petitioner\u2019s claim as belonging to the \u2018Thakar\u2019 Scheduled Tribe that finds place at Entry 44 in the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950. The petitioner was appointed at the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=326822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=326822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=326822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}