{"id":326344,"date":"2024-07-11T14:30:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=326344"},"modified":"2024-07-17T12:59:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T07:29:10","slug":"constitution-permits-right-to-freedom-of-religion-not-right-convert-others-allahabad-high-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/11\/constitution-permits-right-to-freedom-of-religion-not-right-convert-others-allahabad-high-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Constitution only permits right to freedom of religion not right to convert others: Allahabad High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Allahabad High Court:<\/span> In a bail plea by an accused involved in a case under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a> read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064374\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5 (1)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021<\/a> (&#8216;Act, 2021&#8217;), Rohit Ranjan Agarwal, J. finds that prima facie this is a case for unlawful religion conversion under the Act of 2021. Thus, the Court refused to grant bail to the accused. Further, the Court said that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> only permits its citizens right to freedom of religion in respect to their professing, practising and propagating its religion. It does not allow or permit any citizen to convert any citizen from one religion to another religion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The informant was invited to the house of the co-accused. When he reached there, he saw that many people from the village were there, most of them belonging to the Scheduled Castes community. He was asked to leave Hindu religion and accept Christianity. He was told that once he accepts Christianity, all his pain would come to an end, and he would progress in life. Some of the villagers on the assurance had accepted Christianity and started praying. The informant after making an excuse ran away and informed the Police.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis and Decision:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> confers on everyone the fundamental right to profess, practice and propagate his religion. However, the individual right to freedom of conscience and religion cannot be extended to construe a collective right to proselytize; the right to religious freedom belongs equally to the person converting and the individual sought to be converted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">After taking note of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act, 2021<\/a>, the Court noted that it prohibits conversion from one religion to another religion by misrepresentation, force, fraud, undue influence, coercion and allurement. It further states that no person shall abet, convince or conspire such conversion. Further, the Court said that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> clearly envisages and permits its citizens right to freedom of religion in respect to their professing, practising and propagating its religion. It does not allow or permit any citizen to convert any citizen from one religion to another religion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court rejected the argument of the accused that there was no Religion Convertor present when the conversion was taking place, as Section 2(i) only defines &#8220;Religion Convertor&#8221;, and the Act does not provide that a Religion Convertor should be present when the conversion is taking place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the informant was persuaded to convert to another religion, which is <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">prima facie<\/span> sufficient to decline bail to the accused as it establishes that a conversion programme was going on where many villagers belonging to Scheduled Castes community were being converted from Hindu religion to Christianity. There is no reason why the informant would rope in the accused, a resident of Andhra Pradesh, falsely in a case of unlawful religion conversion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court finds that prima facie this is a case for unlawful religion conversion under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act of 2021<\/a>. Thus, the Court refused to grant bail to the accused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Shriniwas Rav Nayak v. State of U.P, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/STIB80TK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine All 3408<\/a>, decided on 09-07-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Applicant:<\/span> Advocate Patsy David, Advocate Sanju Lata, Advocate Saurabh Pandey<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Opposite Party:<\/span> Government Advocate<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The statement of object and reason for enforcing the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, was to provide for prohibition of unlawful conversion from one religion to another by misrepresentation, force, undue influence, coercion, allurement or by any fraudulent means or by marriage and for the matters connected therewith or incidental thereto<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":314936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2822,19471,44183,70849,44979,64817],"class_list":["post-326344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Allahabad_High_Court","tag-constitution","tag-religious-conversion","tag-right-to-convert-others","tag-right-to-freedom-of-religion","tag-uttar-pradesh-prohibition-of-unlawful-conversion-of-religion-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Constitution only permits right to freedom of religion not right to convert others: Allahabad High Court | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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will become minority, if religious congregation where conversions are taking place are not stopped\u2019; Allahabad HC denies bail to man accused of religious conversion","author":"Apoorva","date":"July 4, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIt is against the Constitutional mandate of Article 25 of the Constitution which does not provide for religious conversion, it only provides freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.\u201c","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Thus, the applicant being \"Religion Convertor\" is equally liable under the Act, 2021.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":312484,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/30\/anti-conversion-law-allahabad-high-court-reject-pleas-filed-hindu-muslim-couples-protection-of-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":326344,"position":2},"title":"[Anti Conversion Law] Allahabad HC rejects pleas filed by Hindu-Muslim couples for protection of life, due to non-compliance","author":"Apoorva","date":"January 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court allowed the petitioners to prefer fresh writ petition in case they solemnize marriage after following the due procedure of law","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"allahabad high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":313312,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/07\/parties-conducting-inter-religious-marriage-ensure-compliance-8-9-up-prohibition-of-unlawful-conversion-of-religion-act-all-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":326344,"position":3},"title":"Parties conducting Inter religious marriage must ensure compliance of Ss. 8 &amp; 9 of UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act: Allahabad HC","author":"Apoorva","date":"February 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court granted liberty to the petitioners to file a fresh petition after ensuring compliance of Sections 8 and 9 of UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"allahabad high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":301702,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/16\/allahabad-hc-grants-bail-to-two-christian-persons-accused-of-mass-conversion-of-sc-and-st\/","url_meta":{"origin":326344,"position":4},"title":"Read why Allahabad High Court granted bail to two Christian persons accused of Mass conversion of SCs &amp; STs","author":"Apoorva","date":"September 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court noted that there does not appear to be any material to show that accused persons had used any undue influence or allurement to the villagers for mass conversion.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"allahabad high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":240967,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/19\/all-hc-grown-up-adults-well-aware-about-consequences-of-alleged-relationship-have-fundamental-right-of-privacy-court-while-restraining-any-coercive-action-against-person-booked-under-u-p-ant\/","url_meta":{"origin":326344,"position":5},"title":"All HC | &#8216;Grown up adults, well aware about consequences of alleged relationship, have fundamental right of privacy&#8217;: Court while restraining any coercive action against person booked under U.P. Anti-Conversion Ordinance","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 19, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of Pankaj Naqvi and Vivek Agarwal, JJ., directed for no coercive action to be taken against a person booked under Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance, 2020, and highlighted the significance of the right to privacy. Petitioner sought the issuance of a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=326344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326344\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=326344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=326344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}