{"id":326234,"date":"2024-07-10T15:00:18","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T09:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=326234"},"modified":"2024-07-17T13:12:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T07:42:27","slug":"sending-first-time-offenders-to-jail-might-attract-them-towards-crime-instead-of-reforming-them-ph-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/10\/sending-first-time-offenders-to-jail-might-attract-them-towards-crime-instead-of-reforming-them-ph-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"Sending first time offenders of less serious offence to jail might attract them towards a life of crime instead of reforming: Punjab and Haryana HC upholds probation"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Punjab and Haryana High Court:<\/span> In a revision petition filed by the complainant challenging the judgment dated 02-05-2022, passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Panipat (‘the Appellate Court’), Manish Batra, J.<\/span>, stated that the object underlying the provisions of Sections 4<\/a> and 6<\/a> of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958<\/a> (‘the Probation Act’) and Sections 360<\/a> and 361<\/a> of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (‘CrPC’) was that the first offenders should not be sent to jail for the commission of less serious offences, on account of grave risk to their life, as they were likely to be exposed with the hardened and habitual criminal inmates of the jail. Thus, considering the agony and trauma, which the accused persons underwent, the Court stated that no useful purpose would be served by sending them again into jail to serve out the remaining period of sentence. Accordingly, the Court stated that the impugned judgment was well reasoned one and based on settled proposition of law and found no infirmity or illegality.<\/p>\n

Background<\/p>\n

In the present case, the FIR was registered against the Respondent 2-6 (‘accused persons’) under Sections 323<\/a>, 325<\/a>, 341<\/a>, 34<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (‘IPC’) with the allegations that the accused persons had wrongfully restrained the complainant and caused hurt to him. The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Panipat, after appraising the entire material placed on record, held that Respondent 2-6 was guilty of commission of offences punishable under Sections 341<\/a>, 323<\/a>, 325<\/a> of the IPC<\/a> read with Section 34<\/a> of the IPC<\/a> and sentenced them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a maximum period of one year. Thereafter, an appeal was filed, whereby the Appellate Court vide judgment dated 02-05-2022, ordered the accused persons to be released on probation.<\/p>\n

Thus, aggrieved by the impugned judgment, the petitioner filed the present petition. The question for consideration before the Court was whether the Appellate Court was justified in granting probation to the accused persons.<\/p>\n

Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n

The Court stated that the object underlying the provisions of Sections 4<\/a> and 6<\/a> of the Probation Act<\/a> and Sections 360<\/a> and 361<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a> was that the first offenders should not be sent to jail for the commission of less serious offences, on account of grave risk to their life, as they were likely to be exposed with the hardened and habitual criminal inmates of the jail. The Court stated that in such circumstances, their stay in jail might attract them towards a life of crime instead of reforming them. This would clearly cause more harm than to reform them, and for that reason, it would also be prejudicial to the larger interests of the society.<\/p>\n

The Court stated that the sole intention of the legislature in passing probation laws was to a chance of reformation to a particular type of person, which they would not get if sent to prison. The types of persons, who were in the contemplation under the probation law were those who were not hardened or dangerous criminals, but those who had committed offences under some momentary weakness of character or some tempting situation. The Court stated that by placing the offender on probation, the Court saved him from the stigma of jail life and from the contaminating influence of hardened prison inmates. Probation also helped in eliminating overcrowding in jails by keeping many offenders away from the prison.<\/p>\n

The Court further stated that it had the ample power to release the first offender of minor offences on probation, keeping into focus the nature & manner of the crime, age of the offender, other antecedents and attending circumstances of the offence instead of committing him to jail.<\/p>\n

The Court noted that the Appellate Court had observed that the accused persons were neither hardened criminals nor habitual offenders. They had families to support, and they were repentant of their acts. Thus, considering the agony and trauma, which the accused persons underwent, the Court stated that no useful purpose would be served by sending them again into jail to serve out the remaining period of sentence. Accordingly, the Court stated that the impugned judgment was well reasoned one and based on settled proposition of law and found no infirmity or illegality.<\/p>\n

[Virender v. State of Haryana, 2024 SCC OnLine P&H 6350<\/a>, decided on 03-07-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n

For the Petitioner:<\/span> Sunny Tyagi, Advocate<\/p>\n

For the Respondents:<\/span> Nidhi Garg, AAG, Haryana.<\/p>\n

Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Code<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The sole intention of the legislature in passing probation laws is to give person of a particular type of chance of reformation, which they would not get if sent to prison.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":314970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[70804,70806,31219,70803,5131,63565,2670,31716,70805],"class_list":["post-326234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-first-time-offenders","tag-habitual-criminal-inmates","tag-jail","tag-justice-manish-batra","tag-probation","tag-probation-of-offenders-act-1958","tag-Punjab_and_Haryana_High_Court","tag-reformation","tag-stigma-of-jail-life"],"yoast_head":"\nSending first time offenders to jail might attract them towards crime instead of reforming them: P&H HC | 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Khulbe, J., partly allowed an appeal that was filed aggrieved by the Judgment and order passed by Addl. Sessions Judge whereby he had convicted the appellant-Resham Singh under Section 224, Penal Code, 1860 and sentenced him to undergo two years\u2019 R.I. with a fine of Rs\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":214882,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/05\/20\/all-hc-convict-given-benefit-of-s-4-of-probation-of-offenders-act-where-trial-court-did-not-record-special-reasons-for-holding-otherwise\/","url_meta":{"origin":326234,"position":2},"title":"All HC | Convict given benefit of S. 4 of Probation of Offenders Act where trial court did not record special reasons for holding otherwise","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 20, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: The Bench of Dinesh Kumar Singh, J., released the accused on probation by granting him the benefit of Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958. The facts of the case were that the accused was booked under Sections 323, 452 and 326 IPC and was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":207224,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/26\/delhi-hc-discusses-philosophy-behind-grant-of-probation-and-exercise-of-power-under-probation-of-offenders-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":326234,"position":3},"title":"Delhi HC discusses philosophy behind grant of probation and exercise of power under Probation of Offenders Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Single Judge Bench comprising of Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. allowed an application for release on probation filed by a convict suffering imprisonment for offence under Sections 411 and 482 IPC. The appellant was alleged to have robbed a car by forcibly removing its keys and a sum of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":223447,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/21\/hp-hc-s-361-crpc-mandates-court-to-record-special-reasons-for-not-dealing-with-the-accused-under-provisions-of-probation-of-offenders-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":326234,"position":4},"title":"HP HC | S. 361 CrPC mandates court to record special reasons for not dealing with the accused under provisions of Probation of Offenders Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: Anoop Chitkara, J. upheld the decision of the first appellate court in the present case where the court on its own motion took cognizance of the complaint concerning the release of the respondent under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 after his conviction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":46231,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/05\/12\/report-of-probation-officer-to-be-called-before-granting-probation-under-section-42-of-probation-of-offenders-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":326234,"position":5},"title":"Report of Probation officer to be called before granting probation under Section 4(2) of Probation of Offenders Act","author":"Sucheta","date":"May 12, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: Deciding an appeal against the sentence awarded by the trial court on ground of its inadequacy, a single judge bench of A.I.S. Cheema, J., has observed that while granting benefit of probation, courts shall ensure compliance of provisions of Probation of Offenders Act, and when probation is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67520"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=326234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=326234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=326234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}