{"id":323319,"date":"2024-05-31T14:30:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T09:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=323319"},"modified":"2024-06-05T10:07:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T04:37:17","slug":"dhc-financial-affluence-has-no-bearing-on-proceedings-under-s-141e-of-delhi-rent-control-act-scc-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/31\/dhc-financial-affluence-has-no-bearing-on-proceedings-under-s-141e-of-delhi-rent-control-act-scc-times\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cFinancial affluence of landlord has no bearing on the proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958\u201d; Delhi HC upholds Additional Rent Controller\u2019s order"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed under the proviso to Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001587675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25-B(8)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9000706152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958<\/a> (&#8216;Act&#8217;), assailing the order passed by the Additional Rent Controller, Central District, Delhi wherein the application of the petitioners who sought leave to contest the proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act was dismissed, a Single Judge Bench of Girish Kathpalia, J., upheld the same while stating that there was no infirmity or perversity in the impugned order and that there was no law that stated that the requirement of a rich man had to be presumed to be devoid of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">bona fide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the present matter, the respondent, who claimed himself to be the owner of the subject premises, filed an eviction petition against the petitioners and pleaded that he along with another buyer, had purchased the entire premises from the former owner through a registered sale deed dated 16-05-1985. He also claimed that he subsequently acquired the undivided share of the buyer who purchased the property along with him through a release deed on 16-10-1987.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The deceased mother of the petitioners was inducted as a tenant by the former owner and the subject premises, which had been lying unused and vacant for several years, were now in possession of the petitioners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent was the Managing Director of a company named JCBL Ltd. in which his wife, son, and daughter were the majority shareholders. The company had earlier operated its business from three different rented properties, each of which they had to vacate one after the other. Thus, the respondent claimed to have a <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">bona fide<\/span> requirement of the subject premises for commercial use by his company and the business ventures of his daughter and son, and that he had no other reasonably suitable accommodation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Upon service of summons, the petitioners applied for leave to contest the proceedings before the Additional Rent Controller wherein they contended that the respondent did not have the subject premises repaired despite several requests which caused a financial burden on them and that the respondent had availability of many other premises that could be used by him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">After considering the contentions, reply, and rejoinder for the leave application, the Additional Rent Controller dismissed the application through the impugned eviction order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court analyzed that the core issue in the instant matter was that as per the petitioners, the requirement of the subject premises as projected by the respondent is not <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">bona fide<\/span> since his children were financially independent and he owns reasonably suitable alternate accommodation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that the petitioner&#8217;s argument that the eviction petition deserved to be rejected since the respondent owned alternate suitable accommodations, failed since it was contrary to the record and it was specifically pleaded that the respondent had no other suitable place to operate his business. The Court also stated that such a hyper-technical approach was not sustainable in the eyes of the law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court said even though the daughter was carrying on her business, she had to keep shifting her workplace on account of the expiry of lease periods and that the expression &#8216;dependent&#8217; had to be construed widely to include not just financial but also emotional dependence and dependence for accommodation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that where the landlord wants to ensure that his children do not have to spend money on rent, his requirement of the subject premises has to be considered to be <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">bona fide<\/span>, and that the &#8216;dependence&#8217; in such proceedings has to be interpreted judiciously keeping in mind the intent behind the enactment of the Act, and that for <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">bona fide<\/span> enjoyment of the tenanted premises, the Act does not confer a superior right on the tenant than that of the landlord.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that there was no explicit statement in the Act to describe who is a dependent on the landlord and what constitutes a family. Further, the Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Corpn. of the City of Nagpur<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nagpur Handloom Cloth Market Co. Ltd.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4h6CAmsH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1963 Supp (2) SCR 796<\/a> wherein the Supreme Court held that the expression &#8216;family&#8217; has a variable connotation according to the context in which it occurs. Therefore, the Court said, that the present case could not be narrowly construed to exclude the gainfully employed daughter and son of the respondent from the scope of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">bona fide<\/span> requirement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court referred to its decision in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Charanjeet Singh<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Vivek Jain<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/N91iaixD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 613<\/a>, and said that a father could not be told not to aid convenience for his son to expand their business just because they would have to cause inconvenience to their tenant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further noted that the respondent had specifically pleaded that none of the properties mentioned by the petitioners were available to him for use and the petitioners did not place any cogent evidence on record to show otherwise which was required in support of the pleadings as had been discussed in previous cases decided by this Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also stated that granting leave to contest merely based on an affidavit of the tenant, the contents of which are denied by the landlord on oath, and pushing the parties to undergo trial would completely negate the sacrosanct principles provided in Chapter III-A of the Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the predecessor bench as well as the petitioners took adjournment to obtain instructions for grant of reasonable time to vacate the subject premises on the very first hearing. This showed that they were also not convinced of the merits of the case.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court agreed with the respondent that financial affluence of the landlord had no bearing on the proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act and that no law required that the rich man must be presumed to be devoid of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">bona fide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court upheld the impugned order and dismissed the petition while saying that no infirmity or perversity was found in the impugned order which could warrant intervention by this Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Arun Puri v. Rajinder Kumar Aggarwal, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/422K4IF7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 4017<\/a>, Decided on 29-05-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioners &#8212;<\/span> Advocate Vaishalee Mehra<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondent &#8212;<\/span> Advocate Bharat Chugh, Advocate Ajatshatru Singh Rawat, Advocate Aditya Narayan Shukla, and Advocate M. Nirvikar Singh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Delhi High Court opined that there is no law that states that requirement of a rich man must be presumed to be devoid of &#8216;bona fide&#8217;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[69312,2543,46937,69315,69311,69313,8251,69314],"class_list":["post-323319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bona-fide-requirement","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-delhi-rent-control-act","tag-delhi-rent-control-act-1958","tag-eviction-of-tenant","tag-justice-girish-kathpalia","tag-landlord","tag-section-141e"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Financial affluence of landlord has no bearing on proceedings under S. 14(1)(e) of Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958: Delhi HC | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delhi High Court upheld Additional Rent Controller\u2019s order stating that inancial affluence of landlord had no bearing on the proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/31\/dhc-financial-affluence-has-no-bearing-on-proceedings-under-s-141e-of-delhi-rent-control-act-scc-times\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cFinancial affluence of landlord has no bearing on the proceedings under Section 14(1)(e) of Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958\u201d; 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order of ARC evicting the tenant under DRC Act upheld: Delhi HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 16, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Single Judge Bench comprising of Vinod Goel, J. dismissed a revision petition filed against the order of the Additional Rent Controller whereby he allowed the eviction petition filed by the respondent-landlord under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The petitioner was a tenant of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":363635,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/13\/landlord-not-required-to-show-exact-use-in-eviction-petition-del-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":323319,"position":1},"title":"Landlord not required to disclose exact nature of use of premise in eviction petition: Delhi HC","author":"Editor","date":"October 13, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 is silent about any requirement of the landlord giving the details\/ divulging anything qua the nature\/ purpose\/ disclosure of the proposed new business by the landlord.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"landlord not required to disclose exact use","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":207737,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/01\/08\/del-hc-landlord-is-the-best-judge-of-his-own-needs-petition-against-order-of-additional-rent-controller-dismissed\/","url_meta":{"origin":323319,"position":2},"title":"Del HC | &#8220;Landlord is the best judge of his own needs&#8221;: petition against order of Additional Rent Controller dismissed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Bench of Anu Malhotra, J. dismissed a revision petition filed against the order Additional Rent Controller whereby the tenant's application for leave to defend the eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 filed by the landlord was dismissed. The landlord had filed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":353208,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/11\/del-hc-landlord-tenant-financial-status-eviction-petition\/","url_meta":{"origin":323319,"position":3},"title":"Delhi HC: Landlord\u2019s financial well-being or tenant\u2019s financial ill-health not relevant to decide eviction petition under Delhi Rent Control Act","author":"Editor","date":"July 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court highlighted the egregious misuse of Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 and observed that there are huge number of cases, where very well-off tenants enjoying financial prosperity, unjustly occupy premises for decades on-end, paying pittance for rent. While in the process, their landlords are forced into impecunious and desperate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"landlord financial status eviction petition","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/delhi-249-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/delhi-249-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/delhi-249-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/delhi-249-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267440,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/27\/once-tenant-starts-paying-rent-can-he-she-turn-around-and-challenge-title-of-landlord-delhi-high-court-law-legalnews-legal-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":323319,"position":4},"title":"Once tenant starts paying rent, can he\/she turn around and challenge title of landlord? Del HC examines","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 27, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: In a matter with regard to the grant of leave to defend, Subramonium Prasad, J., expressed that, the tenant cannot merely make allegations that the landlord has other premises without producing some material to substantiate the same. On being aggrieved by the order of the Additional Rent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelRent.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelRent.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelRent.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelRent.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelRent.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":363765,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/14\/purchase-of-other-properties-is-no-impediment-for-eviction-proceeding-by-landlord-del-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":323319,"position":5},"title":"Delhi High Court: Sale, purchase or lease of other properties by landlord not an impediment to file eviction proceedings","author":"Editor","date":"October 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWith respect to the bona fide requirement of the landlord, the landlord was only to make out a legitimate case setting out the plausible reason which are not fanciful and unreasonable to establish a bona fide requirement of the subject premises.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"eviction proceeding by landlord","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=323319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323319\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=323319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=323319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}