{"id":322644,"date":"2024-05-21T18:00:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T12:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=322644"},"modified":"2024-05-29T10:08:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T04:38:49","slug":"when-can-order-under-section-125-crpc-be-modified-or-recalled-allahabad-high-court-clarifies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/21\/when-can-order-under-section-125-crpc-be-modified-or-recalled-allahabad-high-court-clarifies\/","title":{"rendered":"When can an order under Section 125 CrPC be modified or recalled? Allahabad High Court clarifies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Allahabad High Court:<\/span> In an application filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">482<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Criminal Procedure<\/a> (CrPC)&#8217; by the applicant challenging the order passed by the Family Court, recalling an <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">ex-parte<\/span> order which had dismissed a maintenance application filed by the applicant&#8217;s wife and daughter under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> for want of prosecution, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal, J.<\/span>, while dismissing the application, noted that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> is a social justice legislation and upon fulfilling certain conditions, order passed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> can be recalled or modified.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The applicant challenged the order passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Azamgarh, which reinstated a maintenance application filed by his wife and daughter under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>. The original application for maintenance was dismissed due to the non-prosecution by the applicant&#8217;s wife and daughter. Subsequently, a recall application was filed, and the Family Court recalled the dismissal order and restored the maintenance application to its original position. The applicant filed the present application under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">482<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>, seeking to quash the order that restored the maintenance application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Contention of the Applicant &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The main contention of the applicant was that the Family Court erred in recalling the dismissal order under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> The applicant argued that once an order is passed in criminal proceedings, dismissing an application under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> for want of prosecution, it cannot be recalled or modified due to the bar imposed by Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">362<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;Contention of the State<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The counsel for State argued that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">362<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> allows for exceptions as provided by the CrPC or any other law. They pointed out that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">127<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> permits the Court to alter or modify orders passed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>, thus making an exception to the bar imposed by Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">362<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;Decision and Analysis<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">After hearing the arguments from both sides and reviewing the records, the Court found that the application for maintenance under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> was dismissed for want of prosecution on, and subsequently recalled and restored to its original number by the Family Court&#8217;s order. The Court noted that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519356\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">126(3)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> gives the Court power to make just and proper orders in proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>, including recalling a dismissal for want of prosecution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further examined the applicability of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">362<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> and observed that the bar imposed by this section does not apply if there are provisions within the CrPC that permit the recall or alteration of a judgment or final order, specifically, Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">127<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> allows for the alteration of maintenance orders, indicating that the legislature intended for the Magistrate to retain jurisdiction to make necessary changes to orders under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> as circumstances require. The Court emphasized that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> is a piece of social justice legislation aimed at ensuring maintenance for wives, children, and parents, and should be interpreted in a manner that advances the cause of social justice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 13.0pt;\">The Court cited the Supreme Court&#8217;s judgment in<\/span> <span style=\"Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 13.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Badshah<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Urmila Badshah Godse<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7618O14W\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2014) 1 SCC 188<\/a> , which emphasized the need for a purposive interpretation of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> to achieve social justice, and the legislative intent that the Magistrate should have continuing jurisdiction over maintenance orders to address changing circumstances. The Court also referred to the Supreme Court&#8217;s judgment in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sanjeev Kapoor<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Chandana Kapoor<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/TardO66o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2020) 13 SCC 172<\/a> to affirm that the embargo of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">362<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> does not apply to proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court, therefore, rejected the applicant&#8217;s contentions and upheld the Family Court&#8217;s order to recall and restore the maintenance application. The Court further directed the Principal Judge, Family Court, to conclude the proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> expeditiously, preferably within one year, without granting unnecessary adjournments to any party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Rajkumar v. State of UP, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/FZZCD8dn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine All 1743<\/a>, order dated 14-05-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate for the Applicant: R.V. Pandey<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate for the State: Sunil Kumar Kushwaha, A.G.A., Ashutosh Gupta, Ashutosh Sharma, Gyan Prakash Verma<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;It is clear that Section-125 CrPC is social justice legislation which orders for the maintenance of wives, children and parents and the legislature has provided in Sections-125(5) CrPC., 126 CrPC as well as Section-127 CrPC, certain conditions on fulfilling of which, order passed u\/s 125 CrPC can be recalled or modified&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":314936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2822,11941,24724,68959,30941],"class_list":["post-322644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Allahabad_High_Court","tag-crpc","tag-recall-of-order","tag-section-126","tag-section-482"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When can an order under Section 125 CrPC be modified or recalled? 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Srivastava, J., expressed while deciding the present application that: \u201cProceeding for interim maintenance, shall as far as possible, be disposed of within 60 days from the date of service of notice on the husband.\u201d Instant application was filed under Section 482 CrPC, seeking quashing of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267135,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/20\/if-divorce-is-declared-in-one-go-and-fatwa-is-issued-is-muslim-wife-entitled-to-maintenance-under-s-125-crpc-all-hc-answers\/","url_meta":{"origin":322644,"position":1},"title":"If  divorce is declared in one go and Fatwa is issued, Is muslim wife entitled to maintenance under S. 125 CrPC?  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Shantanagoudar, JJ., allowed a petition while setting aside the order passed by Allahabad High Court under Section 482 CrPC for quashing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":242220,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/13\/all-hc-if-a-husband-denies-being-married-in-a-proceeding-under-s-125-crpc-what-should-the-magistrate-determine-explainer\/","url_meta":{"origin":322644,"position":5},"title":"All HC | If a husband denies being married in a proceeding under S. 125 CrPC, what should the Magistrate determine? 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