{"id":322453,"date":"2024-05-18T16:00:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T10:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=322453"},"modified":"2024-05-22T17:56:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T12:26:48","slug":"chhattisgarh-hc-sets-aside-order-directing-juvenile-to-be-tried-as-an-adult-for-murder-of-his-parents-scctimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/18\/chhattisgarh-hc-sets-aside-order-directing-juvenile-to-be-tried-as-an-adult-for-murder-of-his-parents-scctimes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Failed to comply with Section 15 of Juvenile Justice Act, 2015\u2019: Chhattisgarh HC sets aside the order directing juvenile to be tried as an adult for murder of his parents"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Chhattisgarh High Court<\/span>: Revision petition was filed by the applicant, who was a juvenile in conflict with the law, challenging the order dated 02-03-2023 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Special Court (POSCO Act), Raigarh (‘the Appellate Court’), whereby the order of Juvenile Justice Board, Raigarh (‘the Board’) was affirmed. Parth Prateem Sahu, J.<\/span>, opined that it was clear from the report of the experts relied upon by the Board that, experts had not assessed the juvenile as mandated under Section 15<\/a> of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015<\/a> (‘the JJ Act’). Further there was also no discussion of circumstances in which the juvenile had allegedly committed the offence. The Court opined that in the absence of detailed assessment as mandated, the Court failed in its duty to comply with Section 15 of the JJ Act. Thus, the Court opined that the order of the Board under Section 15 of the JJ Act dated 05-01-2023 and the impugned order dated 02-03-2023 was not sustainable and they were set-aside.<\/p>\n

Background<\/p>\n

In the present case, applicant was a child who was in conflict with law and had committed the offence under Sections 302<\/a>, 201<\/a>, 120-B<\/a> and 34<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (‘IPC’) which fell within the definition of heinous offence as defined under Section 2(33) of the JJ Act. Thus, the Board invoked the provisions under Section 15 of the JJ Act, and proceeded for preliminary assessment of applicant, who was above sixteen years and less than eighteen years.<\/p>\n

Applicant submitted that the Board while invoking the provisions under Section 15 of the JJ Act conducted preliminary assessment of the mental and physical capacity to commit such offence, ability to understand the consequences of the offence and the circumstances in which, applicant allegedly committed the offence. Applicant contended that the Appellate Court had not considered this fact that the report which was forwarded was incomplete as the panel constituted under Section 15 of the JJ Act had four members, but the enquiry conducted, and assessment and opinion was only by three members. He also pointed out that as per requirement, Board had to assign reasons if it concluded for referring the case to the Children Court for its trial, but no specific reasons were assigned by the Board.<\/p>\n

Further, respondent submitted that applicant along with six other accused persons was involved in committing heinous offence of murder of murder of his own parents. Further, applicant was seventeen years and seven months of age. Therefore, the Board had rightly invoked the provisions under Section 15 of the JJ Act and had made preliminary assessment of mental and physical capacity of applicant and his ability to understand the consequences of the offence by referring the applicant for his examination, by the experts as provided under Rule 10-A of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules, 2016<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n

The Court opined that the report submitted by the experts to the Board did not deal with the aspects which were relevant under Section 15 of the JJ Act, like family history and relationship, school and education, work with which the juvenile was engaged at the time of commission of offence, peer relationships, whether he had been trauma and abuse (physical, sexual and emotional abuse experience), mental health disorders\/developmental disability.<\/p>\n

The Court opined that it was clear from the report of the experts relied upon by the Board that experts had not assessed the juvenile as mandated under Section 15 of the JJ Act. There was no detailed report of the assessment made, no document was enclosed along with the report of conducting assessment, procedure adopted, factors assessed, mode of assessment, evaluation of child based on the stages of assessment. Further there was also no discussion of circumstances in which the juvenile had allegedly committed the offence. Thus, the Court opined that in absence of detailed assessment as mandated, the Court failed in its duty to comply with Section 15 of the JJ Act.<\/p>\n

Thus, the Court opined that the order of the Board under Section 15 of the JJ Act dated 05-01-2023 and the impugned appellate order dated 02-03-2023 was not sustainable and they were set-aside. The Court remitted the matter back to the Board for re-conducting preliminary assessment of juvenile in terms of Section 15 of JJ Act and to pass fresh order.<\/p>\n

[XYZ v. State of Chhattisgarh, 2024 SCC OnLine Chh 4280<\/a>, Order dated 02-05-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n

For the Applicant:<\/span> Amit Buxy, Advocate;<\/p>\n

For the Respondent:<\/span> Jitendra Shrivastava, Govt. Advocate.<\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Court opined that there was no detailed report of the assessment made, no document was enclosed along with the report of conducting assessment, procedure adopted, factors assessed, mode of assessment, evaluation of child based on the stages of 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Lalit JJ., has sought for the assistance of the Attorney General of India on a peculiar question as to whether a 40 year old man, convicted in a murder\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Supreme Court"","block_context":{"text":"Supreme Court","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/supremecourt\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":287513,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/22\/sessions-court-children-court-not-vested-with-revisionary-power-juvenile-justice-act-jammu-and-kashmir-ladakh-high-court-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":322453,"position":3},"title":"Sessions Court or Children’s Court has not been vested with revisionary power under Juvenile Justice Act: J&K and Ladakh High Court","author":"Sucheta","date":"March 22, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court stated that revisionary power under Juvenile Justice Act vests only with the High Court","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":236905,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/08\/an-offence-committed-by-a-juvenile-in-1981-three-juvenile-justice-statutes-and-a-legal-conundrum-on-their-applicability-read-how-sc-solved-this-riddle\/","url_meta":{"origin":322453,"position":4},"title":"An offence committed by a ‘juvenile’ in 1981; three Juvenile Justice statutes and a legal conundrum on their applicability. Read how SC solved this riddle","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"October 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a bid to clear the air over the applicability of and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 in a case where the accused had committed an offence in the year 1981 and had pleaded juvenility, the bench of SA Nazeer and Sanjiv Khanna,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":213272,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/05\/mp-hc-s-143-of-the-juvenile-justice-act-not-mandatory-in-all-circumstance-delay-adequately-explained\/","url_meta":{"origin":322453,"position":5},"title":"MP HC | S. 14(3) of the Juvenile Justice Act not mandatory in all circumstance; delay adequately explained","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court: This petition was filed before the Bench of Atul Sreedharan, J., against the order passed by Special Judge (Atrocities), District Damoh where order passed by Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, District Damoh was affirmed. Petitioner submitted that the order was passed by the Juvenile Justice Board\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67520"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/315373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}