{"id":322086,"date":"2024-05-14T14:00:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T08:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=322086"},"modified":"2024-05-18T11:25:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T05:55:39","slug":"can-the-issue-of-limitation-be-decided-in-a-petition-under-section-11-arbitration-act-dhc-answers-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/14\/can-the-issue-of-limitation-be-decided-in-a-petition-under-section-11-arbitration-act-dhc-answers-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Can the issue of limitation be decided in a petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration Act? Delhi High Court answers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a petition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11(6)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;), <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Prateek Jalan, J.<\/span>, allowing the petition, observed that the issue of limitation can be examined by the Court in a petition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a>, only if the limitation is plainly apparent from the petition and the accompanying documents filed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The parties had entered into an agreement which included an arbitration clause, specifying arbitration as the dispute resolution mechanism under the Act, with New Delhi designated as the place of arbitration. Subsequently, disputes arose, leading the petitioner to invoke arbitration vide a notice served upon the respondents. The respondents contested the invocation, primarily arguing that it was barred by limitation. Although all respondents were served, respondent 8&#8217;s status regarding service was not explicitly stated. Respondent 8 had appeared through counsel in prior proceedings. Notably, respondent 3 had been served but had not entered appearance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Decision and Analysis<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court firstly analysed the jurisdiction of the Court in considering the issue of limitation at the pre-reference stage under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a>. Referring to judgments such as <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Vidya Drolia<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Durga Trading Corpn.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/heu91okZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2021) 2 SCC 1<\/a> and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">BSNL<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nortel Networks (India) (P) Ltd.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/87HL0dH4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2021) 5 SCC 738<\/a>, the Court emphasized that the Court&#8217;s role at the pre-reference stage is limited to determining the prima facie existence of an arbitration agreement. The Court further said that final adjudication, even on issues like limitation, falls within the purview of the arbitral tribunal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that in this case, the existence of the arbitration clause was prima facie established, with no denial from appearing respondents, although there was controversy regarding the genuineness of the invocation and its timing, and hence, the Court concluded that such matters should be left for the arbitral tribunal to decide.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Consequently, the petition was allowed, and the disputes were referred to arbitration under the Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC), with a request to nominate an arbitrator. The Court further directed the arbitrator to provide a declaration under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">12<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a> before commencing the reference. Additionally, it was clarified that all respondents, including those who had not entered appearance, would be served afresh in the arbitration proceedings, with their rights and contentions, including those regarding limitation and maintainability of claims, left open for adjudication before the arbitrator.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Kimaya Buildtech LLP v. K. C. Software Pvt. Ltd, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/ATLEn5G1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 3436<\/a>, Order dated 29.04.2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocates for the Petitioner: Mohit Nandwani<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocates for the Respondents: Anshu Mahajan, Mamta Wadhwa, Arunabh Banerjee, Debashish Bhawmik<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996-191x300.png\" alt=\"arbitration and conciliation act, 1996\" width=\"191\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996-191x300.png 191w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996-38x60.png 38w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996.png 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The Court&#8217;s jurisdiction at the pre-reference stage is only to determine the prime facie existence of an arbitration agreement and the final adjudication, even on the question of limitation, is to be left to the arbitral tribunal, being the parties&#8217; chosen forum.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[35672,10131,2543,3655,45421],"class_list":["post-322086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-arbitral-tribunal","tag-arbitration-and-conciliation-act","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-limitation","tag-section-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Can issue of limitation be decided in petition under Section 11 of Arbitration Act? 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Narayana Swamy CJ., while exercising its powers under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, appointed an Arbitrator and further allowed to either determine its own procedure for settling the dispute or run itself as per Section 23 and Section 29A of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":264925,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/02\/arbitration-and-conciliation-act-4\/","url_meta":{"origin":322086,"position":1},"title":"Whether an award passed under S. 34(4) of the A&#038;C Act is a fresh award for the purpose of S. 34 of the Act? Del HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 2, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Vibhu Bakhru, J., allowed an amendment application seeking amendment of a petition filed under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The Court observed that there is no remedy available against the order passed by the Arbitral Tribunal under Section 34 of the A&C Act as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":375099,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/07\/theres-distinction-between-claim-to-be-made-and-petition-under-section-11-of-arbitration-act-to-be-filed-ph-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":322086,"position":2},"title":"Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | Time-Barred Claim \u2260 Time-Barred Section 11 Petition: Punjab and Haryana High Court appoints Second Arbitrator","author":"Shriya Singh","date":"February 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe issue with regard to the time barred claim is not to be gone into at the reference stage under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 but can be seen only by the Arbitrator\/Arbitration Tribunal at the relevant stage.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"claim to be made and petition under Section 11 Arbitration Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/claim-to-be-made-and-petition-under-Section-11-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/claim-to-be-made-and-petition-under-Section-11-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/claim-to-be-made-and-petition-under-Section-11-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/claim-to-be-made-and-petition-under-Section-11-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":363311,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/10\/interplay-between-sections-33-34-arbitration-act-experts-corner\/","url_meta":{"origin":322086,"position":3},"title":"When Does the Clock Start Ticking? The Interplay Between Sections 33 and 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996","author":"Editor","date":"October 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"by Arush Khanna* and Gurdev Singh Tung**","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Experts Corner&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Experts Corner","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/experts_corner\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Sections 33 and 34 Arbitration Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Sections-33-and-34-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Sections-33-and-34-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Sections-33-and-34-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Sections-33-and-34-Arbitration-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":282904,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/01\/bombay-high-court-sets-aside-arbitral-award-passed-by-facilitation-council-being-barred-by-limitation-and-having-exclusive-jurisdiction-msmed-act-arbitral-tribunal-legalnews-legalresearch-legalawarene\/","url_meta":{"origin":322086,"position":4},"title":"Bombay High Court| Procedure of constitution of the Arbitral Tribunal is overshadowed by MSMED Act, but does not eclipse the agreement between parties in case of exclusive jurisdiction","author":"Editor","date":"February 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: In a petition filed by Gammon Engineers & Contractors Pvt. Ltd. under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996 challenging an award passed by the Facilitation Council for Arbitration constituted under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) on grounds of territorial jurisdiction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bombay-High-Court-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":244967,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/04\/limitation-for-challenging-arbitral-award-can-only-commence-from-date-of-receipt-of-signed-copy-and-not-from-the-receipt-of-draft-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":322086,"position":5},"title":"Limitation for challenging arbitral award can only commence from date of receipt of signed copy and not from the receipt of draft: Supreme Court","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"March 4, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The bench of Indu Malhotra* and Ajay Rastogi, JJ was posed with the question as to whether the period of limitation for filing the Petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 would commence from the date on which the draft award is circulated to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}