{"id":321582,"date":"2024-05-07T14:30:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=321582"},"modified":"2024-05-07T15:04:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T09:34:12","slug":"sc-allows-oxford-professor-to-surrender-passport-indian-high-commission-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/07\/sc-allows-oxford-professor-to-surrender-passport-indian-high-commission-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Constitutional validity of \u2018automatic termination\u2019 of Indian citizenship upon acquiring another citizenship| SC allows Oxford Professor to surrender passport to High Commission"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court:<\/span> In a civil writ petition under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001575141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a> assailing the provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002775594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Citizenship Act, 1955<\/a> (&#8216;the Act, 1955&#8217;), whereby the Indian citizenship gets automatically terminated upon acquisition of citizenship of another country, for being ultra vires to Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574870\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001575050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a>, A.S. Bopanna and Sanjay Kumar, JJ. allowed surrender of the passport to the Indian High Commission, London. Regarding the question of &#8216;renunciation&#8217; of the citizenship, the Court said that it is subject to the outcome of the petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The present petition was filed by a Professor of Law at Oxford University who was naturalized as a British Citizen on 15-11-2023. While renewing the Indian passport, the Indian High Commission, London had stamped a notice on his passport, requiring him to surrender the passport and that the unauthorised possession of the same shall constitute an offence punishable under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indian Passport Act 1967<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner&#8217;s case was that he has not, and does not want to, &#8216;renounce&#8217; his Indian citizenship voluntarily. His citizenship has been involuntarily and automatically terminated by operation of Section 9 of the Act, 1955 upon acquisition of British Citizenship. He has challenged the &#8216;involuntary and automatic termination of citizenship&#8217;. It was submitted that the &#8216;renunciation&#8217; of citizenship is different from &#8216;termination&#8217;. Sections 4(1), 4(1A) and 9(1) of the Act, 1955 were challenged for being ultra vires to Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574870\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001575050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner had submitted that he had made attempts to surrender his Indian passport to the Indian High Commission, London from the day British Citizenship was acquired, however, the same was not possible as the Indian High Commission, London does not allow for surrendering of the passport simply, without simultaneously &#8216;renouncing&#8217; Indian citizenship. Hence, the petitioner sought directions to allow him to surrender his Indian Passport to the Indian High Commission, London or a direction to allow him to submit his Indian Passport to the Registrar General of the Court, without being simultaneously required to renounce his citizenship.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Vide order dated 09-10-2023, the Court issued notice in the petition, and tagged it with another petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Source:<\/span> Press<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the petitioner: Senior Advocate CU Singh, Advocate Amjid Maqbool, AOR Pallavi Pratap<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Oxford Professor&#8217;s citizenship was involuntarily and automatically terminated by operation of Section 9 of the Citizenship Act, 1955 upon acquisition of British Citizenship. It was submitted that &#8216;renunciation&#8217; of citizenship is different from &#8216;termination&#8217; and Sections 4(1), 4(1A) and 9(1) of the Act, 1955 were challenged for being ultra vires to Articles 14, 19, 21, and 25 of the Constitution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67517,"featured_media":321595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1188,2],"tags":[68406,14851,59970,68404,44635,5363,68405],"class_list":["post-321582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hot_off_the_press","category-news","tag-automatic-termination-of-citizenship","tag-citizenship-act","tag-indian-high-commission","tag-oxford-professor-to-surrender-passport","tag-sc","tag-supreme-court","tag-voluntary-renouncement-of-indian-citizenship"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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of foreign citizenship by parent does not affect the Indian citizenship of their minor child\u2019: Bombay HC","author":"Editor","date":"September 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe child cannot be left stateless\u201d, said the Court while holding that the minor petitioner was entitled to be issued a passport on the basis of her Indian citizenship.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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The passports and the residential permit issued to them were cogent, unequivocal evidence of the fact that the petitioners were not citizens of India.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pakistani couple deportation","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pakistani-couple-deportation.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pakistani-couple-deportation.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pakistani-couple-deportation.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pakistani-couple-deportation.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":333575,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/22\/cannot-grant-indian-citizenship-violence-plain-language-citizenship-act-sc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":321582,"position":2},"title":"Cannot confer Indian citizenship to foreign citizens by doing violence to the plain language of Citizenship Act, 1955: SC","author":"Sucheta","date":"October 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThere is no scope to bring equitable considerations while interpreting such a statute as the language of Sections 5, 8 and 9 is plain and simple, hence there is no scope for its liberal interpretation\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"grant Indian citizenship to foreign citizens","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/grant-Indian-citizenship-to-foreign-citizens.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/grant-Indian-citizenship-to-foreign-citizens.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/grant-Indian-citizenship-to-foreign-citizens.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/grant-Indian-citizenship-to-foreign-citizens.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":375320,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/10\/del-hc-tibetan-origin-woman-citizen-by-birth-under-section-31a-of-citizenship-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":321582,"position":3},"title":"Born in India = Citizen by Birth: Delhi High Court grants Passport Relief to Tibetan-origin woman","author":"Ritu","date":"February 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cA person is an Indian citizen by birth in terms of Section 3(1)(a) of the Citizenship Act, 1955, if such person was born in India on or after 26 January 1950 but before 1 July 1987.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"citizen by birth under Section 3(1)(a)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/citizen-by-birth-under-Section-31a.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/citizen-by-birth-under-Section-31a.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/citizen-by-birth-under-Section-31a.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/citizen-by-birth-under-Section-31a.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":358086,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/28\/indian-citizenship-renunciation-of-citizenship-certificate-from-country-of-origin-kerala-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":321582,"position":4},"title":"Indian Citizenship cannot be granted without renunciation certificate from country-of-origin; Mere surrender of passport insufficient: Kerala HC","author":"Apoorva","date":"August 28, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cEven though all necessary formalities might have been completed, as per Section 14A of the of the Pakistan Citizenship Act 1951, a Renunciation Certificate is mandatory, and it cannot be waived of stating that the documents produced are sufficient to show that the respondents have renounced their Pakistani citizenship and,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"renunciation of citizenship","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/renunciation-of-citizenship.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/renunciation-of-citizenship.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/renunciation-of-citizenship.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/renunciation-of-citizenship.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":237442,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/14\/pat-hc-what-are-the-essentialities-of-acquisition-determination-of-indian-citizenship-hc-considers-in-light-of-setting-aside-election-of-a-person-not-being-registered-as-an-indian-citizen-by-stat\/","url_meta":{"origin":321582,"position":5},"title":"Pat HC | What are the essentialities of acquisition &#038; 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HC considers in light of setting aside election of a person not being registered as an Indian Citizen","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Patna High Court: The Division Bench of Sanjay Karol, CJ and S. Kumar, J., addressed the vital issue of citizenship with respect to its essentialities and other issues such as whether the State Election Commission is empowered to set aside the election of a person in light of her not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67517"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/321595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=321582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=321582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}