{"id":320805,"date":"2024-04-25T18:00:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T12:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=320805"},"modified":"2024-05-02T09:35:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T04:05:29","slug":"state-anthem-sing-karnataka-prescribing-specific-raaga-tune-qualified-spaces-arbitrary-action-karnataka-hc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/25\/state-anthem-sing-karnataka-prescribing-specific-raaga-tune-qualified-spaces-arbitrary-action-karnataka-hc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Prescribing specific raaga\/ tune for singing the State Anthem in qualified spaces, is not an arbitrary action by the State Govt: Karnataka HC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Karnataka High Court:<\/span> While considering the instant petition challenging the State Government’s 2022 order prescribing that the State Anthem ‘Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate<\/span>’ must be sung in the specific tune\/raga as composed by noted singer, Late Mysuru Ananthaswamy, especially in qualified spaces such schools, government offices etc., the Bench of Krishna S. Dixit, J.*<\/span>, pointed out that the raga\/tune in issue, is being followed for about two decades with no complaint from the quarters concerned. It was further pointed out that the prescription of particular raga for singing the State Anthem is preceded by a study by a High-Level Committee comprising of experts in the field. The Committee after due deliberation had submitted its report and the Government having looked into the same, came out with the impugned order followed by the subject corrigendum.<\/p>\n

Therefore, the argument that the action of the Government in prescribing a particular raga\/tune for the singing of State Anthem is arbitrary and unreasonable, is liable to be rejected.<\/p>\n

Background and Contentions:<\/span> Kaviratna Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa ‘Kuvempu’, authored ‘Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate<\/span>’ in 1930 which the Government of Karnataka adopted as the State Anthem on 29-12-2003.<\/p>\n

The petitioner, who is an acclaimed singer, approached the Court challenging the Government Order dated 25-09-2022 prescribing a specific raga\/tune for singing of State Anthem. The petitioner contended that impugned order constitutes an unreasonable clog\/restriction on the right to expression guaranteed under Art. 19(1)(a)<\/a> of the Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n

It was further argued that asking citizens to sing a song in a particular tune\/raga is constitutionally impermissible unless it is authorized by law i.e., legislation, and therefore, in<\/p>\n

exercise of executive power, such an imperative cannot be levied. It was argued that citizens are free to sing any song in any tune\/raga, especially when the author of the State Anthem (Naadageethe), Kaviratna Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa ‘Kuvempu’ himself did not prescribe any particular tune\/raaga.<\/p>\n

It was also argued that merely because a Committee constituted for the purpose had recommended a particular tune\/raga for the State Anthem, the impugned order does not get validated.<\/p>\n

Per contra, the respondents submitted that the petitioner has not demonstrated as to which right of his has been breached by the impugned order. It was submitted that no individual right of the petitioner has been infringed by the prescription of tune\/raaga for singing the State Anthem inasmuch as it is always open to citizens to sing the said song in any tune\/raaga of their choice. It was stated that no citizen has a right to insist that he be allowed to sing Naadageethe in schools, government departments and governmental bodies.<\/p>\n

It was further contended by the respondents that, government has power to issue the impugned order under Karnataka Education Act, 1983<\/a> and via the executive power vested under Art. 162<\/a> of the Constitution<\/a> and that the prescription of a particular tune\/raaga for rendering Naadageethe was made after duly considering the unanimous report of Expert Committee, therefore the order did come out of the blue.<\/p>\n

Court’s Assessment:<\/p>\n

Perusing the facts and the contentions raised by the party, the Court noted that issue between the parties is not the singing of Naadageethe per se<\/span><\/span>, but the tune\/raaga in which it is directed to be sung<\/span> in schools regularly and in governmental bodies during occasions.<\/p>\n

Taking note of the petitioner’s argument vis-à-vis State Government not being competent to make the impugned order and lack of nay statutory backing for same, the Court found it difficult to approve the contention as the impugned order does not come in his way of singing Nadageethe in any tune\/raaga of his choice. Furthermore, the Court further noted that no school has come forward to challenge the impugned order petitioner is not espousing the cause of any school, either.<\/p>\n

The Court stated that since the impugned orders do not affect the rights of petitioner to sing Naadageethe in any raaga of his choice anywhere and at any time except in qualified spaces, he is not an “aggrieved person”.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the power to prescribe State Anthem and to specify raaga in which it is to be rendered in schools, broadly avails to the State Government under Section 3(1)<\/a> of Karnataka Education Act, 1983<\/a>. The power to regulate general education necessarily includes the power to do all that, that is necessary therefor and incidental thereto. Hence, it cannot be gainfully argued that this power does not include the authority to prescribe State Anthem and specify raaga in which it is to be sung in schools. Similarly, when it comes to singing of the State Anthem in government offices, the impugned notification is permissible under Art. 162<\/a> of the Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n

It was noted that the occupational rights of petitioner guaranteed under Art. 19(1)(g)<\/a> of the Constitution<\/a> are not infringed even in the least. “It hardly needs to be stated that the field of education figures in the Concurrent List vide Item No.25 and that the scope of executive power is co-extensive with legislative power<\/span>”.<\/p>\n

It was pointed out that the operation of the impugned order is confined to ‘qualified spaces’ namely, schools, government departments and governmental bodies. Thus, they do not extend to any other spaces\/places. “Thus, no right of the petitioner much less his fundamental right to speech and expression can be said to have been infringed even going by any stretch of imagination<\/span>”.<\/p>\n

State Anthem (Naadageethe) needs to be sung in the schools on daily basis before any curricular\/non-curricular activity commences. Similarly, in government offices and governmental bodies too, the singing of Naadageethe is imperative although not on regular basis, but on official occasions\/functions. “This arrangement cannot be said to be unreasonable when adjudged by any standards obtaining in the contemporary constitutional jurisprudence”.<\/span> It was pointed out that, if singing the National Anthem Jana Gana Mana<\/span> in a particular tune is imperative, then, one can safely state that singing the State Anthem in a specified raaga cannot be faltered<\/span>.<\/p>\n

With the afore-stated assessment, the Court found the petition to be devoid of merits and hence it was dismissed.<\/p>\n

[Kikkeri Krishna Murthy v. State of Karnataka, 2024 SCC OnLine Kar 44<\/a>, decided on 24-04-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n

*Order by Justice Krishna S. Dixit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n

For the petitioner-<\/span> Ashok Haranahalli, Sr. Counsel a\/w Vishwanath HM, Advocate<\/p>\n

For the respondent-<\/span> SA Ahmad, AAG and H. Sunil Kumar, Advocate<\/p>\n

Buy Constitution of India  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Constitution<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

‘Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate’ was penned by Kaviratna Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa ‘Kuvempu’, in 1930, which was adopted as State Anthem by the Government of Karnataka on 29-12-2003.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":316069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[67987,67979,28334,67980,67984,67986,67982,3359,67981,67985,67983],"class_list":["post-320805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-government-offices","tag-jaya-bharata-jananiya-tanujate","tag-karnataka-high-court","tag-kaviratna-kuppalli-venkatappa-puttappa-kuvempu","tag-late-mysuru-ananthaswamy","tag-qualified-spaces","tag-raaga","tag-schools","tag-state-anthem","tag-state-anthem-of-karnataka","tag-tune"],"yoast_head":"\nPrescribing a specific raga for 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HC | No permission to be granted for installation of any statue or construction of any structure in public roads, pavements, sideways and other public utility places","author":"Editor","date":"December 3, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: A Division Bench of Satish Chandra Sharma CJ. and Sachin Shankar Magadum J. allowed the petition and quashed the orders passed by the State Govbernment dated 03-03-2017 and the order dated 28-08-2017 of Mysuru Mahanagara Palike. The facts of the case are such that the 1st petitioner\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":101941,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/01\/27\/guidelines-issued-prescribing-modalities-for-persons-with-disabilities-to-show-respect-to-the-national-anthem\/","url_meta":{"origin":320805,"position":1},"title":"Guidelines issued prescribing modalities for Persons with Disabilities to show respect to the National Anthem","author":"Saba","date":"January 27, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In pursuance of the order of Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 09.12.2016 in the matter of Writ Petition (Civil) No. 855 of 2016, the Central Government has issued the guidelines on 21.12.2016 prescribing the modalities for the persons with disabilities to show respect to the National Anthem. Persons with locomotor disabilities\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Hot Off The Press"","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DSC_4762-e1474523869607.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DSC_4762-e1474523869607.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DSC_4762-e1474523869607.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DSC_4762-e1474523869607.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DSC_4762-e1474523869607.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":318140,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/22\/state-government-board-exams-karnataka-schools-karnataka-hc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":320805,"position":2},"title":"Karnataka High Court gives green signal to the State Govt. to conduct Board Exams for 5th, 8th, 9th and 11th standard students","author":"Sucheta","date":"March 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Division Bench today reversed the decision of the Single Judge, who on 06-03-2024, had struck down this Scheme.","rel":"","context":"In "Hot Off The Press"","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Karnataka High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Karnataka-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Karnataka-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Karnataka-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Karnataka-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":106901,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/02\/14\/no-need-to-stand-in-the-cinema-hall-when-national-anthem-is-a-part-of-the-storyline\/","url_meta":{"origin":320805,"position":3},"title":"No need to stand in the cinema hall when National Anthem is a part of the storyline","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"February 14, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Modifying the order dated 30.11.2016, where it was directed that all the cinema halls in India shall play the National Anthem before the feature film starts and all present in the hall are obliged to stand up to show respect to the National Anthem, the bench of Dipak\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":39251,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/03\/14\/cbse-affiliated-schools-and-private-schools-of-tamil-nadu-directed-to-include-singing-of-the-national-anthem-in-their-school-curriculum\/","url_meta":{"origin":320805,"position":4},"title":"CBSE affiliated schools and private schools of Tamil Nadu directed to include singing of the National Anthem in their school curriculum","author":"Sucheta","date":"March 14, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: Taking a landmark step, the Division Bench of the Court comprising of S.K. Kaul, C.J. and M.M. Sundresh, J., directed the schools affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the private schools in the state of Tamil Nadu to make the singing of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":320928,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/28\/high-court-weekly-roundup-april-2024-legal-news-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":320805,"position":5},"title":"HIGH COURT APRIL 2024 WEEKLY ROUNDUP| Stories on Ramesh Sippy Inheritance Claim; Cash for Job Scam; Yamuna River Environmental Crisis; MP Judicial Service Rules and more","author":"Editor","date":"April 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"A quick legal roundup to cover important stories from all High Courts this week.","rel":"","context":"In "High Court Round Up"","block_context":{"text":"High Court Round Up","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/columns-for-roundup\/high-court-round-up\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"High Court weekly Roundup","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/round-26-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/round-26-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/round-26-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/round-26-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/316069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}