{"id":320567,"date":"2024-04-23T10:00:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T04:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=320567"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:13:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:43:39","slug":"adultery-not-ground-to-refuse-child-custody-family-court-bombay-hc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/23\/adultery-not-ground-to-refuse-child-custody-family-court-bombay-hc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Adultery is a ground for divorce, and not a ground for refusal to grant child custody: Bombay HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bombay High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition filed by a husband challenging the order of the Family Court, Mumbai, that dismissed his application for the interim custody of his minor daughter, the Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rajesh S Patil, J.*<\/span>, held that adultery is a ground for divorce and not for refusal of child custody to the alleged adulterous wife. The application for custody was moved by him during the divorce petition between him and his wife before the Family Court, before which the husband has not proved the allegations of adultery against his wife.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A writ petition was filed by the husband under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">227<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> challenging the order of the Family Court that dismissed his interim application for modification custody terms of his minor daughter. The application for the custody of daughter was made during the Divorce Petition between the husband and the wife in the instant case. The alleged grounds for divorce by the husband were the wife\u2019s alleged adulterous behavior.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Family Court, while dismissing the husband\u2019s application for the custody of his daughter, reasoned that since the husband\u2019s and his family members are working, his 9-year-old daughter will be taken care by a maid. Whereas the wife, who is a doctor by profession, but had taken up residence on leave and license basis near the daughter\u2019s school, is in a better position to look after the minor daughter, especially as the wife\u2019s mother is a homemaker and would be present to look after the daughter in the wife\u2019s absence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis and Judgment<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">After considering the arguments from both sides, the Court said that the fact that the parents are both working is undisputed. The Court noted that the husband\u2019s mother is a political figure and is aspiring to contest the upcoming Lok Sabha elections and wielded immense influence due to her political status.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Referring to the Supreme Court case of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nil Ratan Kundu<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Abhijit Kundu<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/OMI4y7JL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2008) 9 SCC 413<\/a> wherein, principles of law were laid down for determining the custody of a minor child, that the \u2018welfare of the child\u2019 should be paramount, and not the rights of the parents, the Court pointed out that In the instant proceedings, the child was of pre-puberty age, and her mother was now staying in a flat near the daughter\u2019s school. The daughter\u2019s maternal grandmother, a homemaker, also resides with the mother. The academic performance of the daughter during her custody with her mother was also found to be good. Therefore, the Court opined that there was no reason for change in the circumstances that custody should be changed from the wife to the husband.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Regarding the husband\u2019s submission about the adulterous behavior of the wife, the Court further opined that they were allegations made in the Divorce petition by husband before Family Court, that must be proved by leading evidence before that Court. Therefore, based on the allegations, the doubt as to whether the custody can be given to the wife will have no bearing. Referring to several judicial precedents on the issue, the Court reiterated that even if one is not a good wife, the same does not necessarily mean that she is not a good mother as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on the judgment of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Vineet Gupta<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mukta Aggarwal<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/gTq5xGUq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC Online Del 678<\/a>, wherein it was held that despite the proving of allegations regarding the wife\u2019s extramarital affairs, the custody of the minor children can be granted to the wife.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court thus held that adultery is a ground for divorce, and not a ground for refusing child custody. Hence, the husband\u2019s writ petition failed, and he was directed to hand over the custody of the minor daughter to the respondent wife by 21-04- 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Abhishek Chavan v. Gauri Chavan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/LXBp9aCx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Bom 1140<\/a>, Decided on: 19-04-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by Justice Rajesh S. Patil<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Advocates for the Petitioner:<\/span> Indira Jaising, Senior Advocate, Chitra Phadke, Advocate, Atharva Dandekar, Advocate, Hitendra Parab, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Advocates for the Respondent:<\/span> Ashutosh Kulkarni, Advocate, and Akshay Kulkarni, Advocate<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Court, relying on several precedents, held that despite the proof of allegations regarding the wife&#8217;s extramarital affairs, custody of minor children can be granted to the wife.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":314919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3650,2569,13191,3374,10182,4031,36705],"class_list":["post-320567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-adultery","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-child-custody","tag-family_court","tag-grounds-for-divorce","tag-hindu-marriage-act","tag-minor-daughter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Adultery not a ground for refusal to grant child custody: Bombay HC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bombay HC dismissed a husband\u2019s writ petition challenging Family Court order directing child custody to 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Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Chhattisgarh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":263005,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/03\/matrimonial-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":320567,"position":2},"title":"At odd hours, if wife continues making discreet phone calls with another man even after a warning by husband, would it constitute matrimonial cruelty? Ker HC decides","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 3, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: The Division Bench of A. Muhamed Mustaque and Dr Justice Kauser Edappagath, JJ., held that, despite a warning by the husband, if the wife continues to make discreet calls with another man that too at odd hours, it would amount to matrimonial cruelty. Background Husband had instituted\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":374651,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/04\/madhya-pradesh-high-court-dna-test-adultery-divorce-upheld\/","url_meta":{"origin":320567,"position":3},"title":"DNA test of a child permissible in divorce proceeding on ground of adultery: Madhya Pradesh High Court","author":"Editor","date":"February 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIn case where necessary pleadings are there and no declaration is sought regarding illegitimacy of the child and the issue only relates to adultery of the wife, then in appropriate cases, a DNA test can be ordered, if there are sufficient pleadings of non-access\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"DNA test permissible to prove adultery","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DNA-test-permissible-to-prove-adultery.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DNA-test-permissible-to-prove-adultery.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DNA-test-permissible-to-prove-adultery.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DNA-test-permissible-to-prove-adultery.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352985,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/10\/bombay-hc-refuses-dna-profiling-test-of-minor-to-establish-paternity-court-custodian-of-child-rights\/","url_meta":{"origin":320567,"position":4},"title":"\u201cCourts must act as custodian of child\u2019s rights\u201d; Bombay High Court refuses DNA Profiling Test to establish paternity","author":"Editor","date":"July 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe presumption of conclusive proof of legitimacy of child, casts greater burden on the man to show that parties to the marriage had no access to each other at any time when the child could have been begotten. The presumption of legitimacy, therefore, must be challenged with specific plea of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"dna profiling test of minor","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dna-profiling-test-of-minor.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dna-profiling-test-of-minor.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dna-profiling-test-of-minor.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dna-profiling-test-of-minor.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":230859,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/13\/del-hc-adultery-can-only-be-committed-after-marriage-allegation-of-having-relationship-before-marriage-cannot-be-a-ground-of-adultery-divorce-petition-dismissed\/","url_meta":{"origin":320567,"position":5},"title":"Del HC | Adultery can only be committed after marriage, allegation of having relationship before marriage cannot be a ground of adultery; Divorce petition dismissed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 13, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Hima Kohli and Asha Menon, JJ., while addressing a matrimonial appeal filed on behalf of the husband, held that, Adultery can only be committed after marriage, allegation of having relationship before marriage cannot be a ground of adultery. Petitioner being aggrieved by the Family\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}