{"id":319968,"date":"2024-04-12T16:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T10:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=319968"},"modified":"2024-04-18T10:07:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T04:37:36","slug":"not-providing-food-to-wife-over-dowry-demands-constitutes-physical-mental-harassment-madhya-pradesh-high-court-scc-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/12\/not-providing-food-to-wife-over-dowry-demands-constitutes-physical-mental-harassment-madhya-pradesh-high-court-scc-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Not providing food to married woman over dowry demands constitutes physical & mental harassment: Madhya Pradesh High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Madhya Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In an application under Section 482<\/a> of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (CrPC) for quashing of FIR for alleged dowry harassment, specifically denial of food and mental harassment, a single-judge bench comprising of G.S. Ahluwalia, J., held that that the allegations in the FIR, including withholding food and demanding dowry, constitute specific acts of harassment that warrant further investigation. The Court dismissed the application for quashing the FIR, emphasising the seriousness of the allegations and the need for a thorough investigation into the matter.<\/p>\n

“Not providing food to the married woman on account of non-fulfillment of demand of dowry would certainly amount to physical and mental harassment.”<\/p>\n

In the instant matter, the petitioners are family members of the respondent 2 (wife) against whom an FIR was lodged by the respondent. Prior incidents include allegations of the husband (applicant 1) monitoring the respondent’s social media accounts without consent and lodging of multiple complaints by the husband alleging extramarital affairs of the respondent. The respondent alleged dowry harassment, specifically denial of food and mental harassment, and contended that she has been residing separately from the petitioners for the last year. The petitioners filed an application under Section 482<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a> quashing of FIR registered at Police Station Harda, District Harda for offences under Sections 498-A<\/a>, 506<\/a>, 34<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC) read with Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.<\/p>\n

The Court opined that denying food to the married woman on account of non-fulfilment of demand of dowry amounts to physical and mental harassment. The Court stated that “compelling a married woman to live in her parental home on account of non-fulfilment of demand of dowry would certainly amounts to mental harassment, punishable under Section 498-A<\/a> of IPC<\/a>.”<\/span> The Court held that the specific allegations of denying food, habit of hiding eatables and mental harassment against the petitioners, particularly applicants 2 and 3, are not vague and constitute offences under Section 498-A<\/a> of the IPC<\/a>. While citing Taramani Parakh<\/span> v. State of M.P.<\/span>, (2015) 11 SCC 260<\/a>, the Court emphasised that distant relatives should not be implicated in dowry harassment cases without specific material. However, in this case, the allegations against all petitioners were specific and not vague.<\/p>\n

The Court rejected the argument that the FIR was filed as a counter blast to the divorce petition, stating that the pendency of civil proceedings does not affect criminal proceedings and the allegations in the FIR are separate from the divorce proceedings. The Court stated that “the findings recorded by the civil court are not binding on the criminal court, and the criminal case has to be decided on the basis of allegations made therein. The degree of proof in civil case and criminal case are different.”<\/span> Additionally, the Court asserted that the previous instances of discord in the relationship, including allegations of adultery made by petitioner 1 against respondent, which if proven false, would constitute cruelty.<\/p>\n

The Court noted the seriousness of the allegations and the strained relationship between the parties. Considering the severity of the allegations and the legal precedents, the Court dismissed the application, finding no grounds for interference.<\/p>\n

[Nitish Umariya<\/span> v. State of M.P.<\/span>, 2024 SCC OnLine MP 1962<\/a>, order dated 04-03-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n

*Judgment by Justice G.S. Ahluwalia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

Shri Nishant Agrawal, Counsel for the Petitioners<\/p>\n

Shri K.S. Baghel, Govt. Advocate, Counsel for the Respondent No. 1<\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Code<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Regarding the timing of the FIR in relation to the divorce petition, the Madhya Pradesh High Court held that the pendency of a civil proceeding does not bar criminal proceedings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":317738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2570,67511,33559,61228,7201,44974,44975],"class_list":["post-319968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Cruelty","tag-denying-food","tag-dowry-demand","tag-justice-g-s-ahluwalia","tag-madhya-pradesh-high-court","tag-mental-harassment","tag-physical-harassment"],"yoast_head":"\nNot providing food to wife over dowry demands constitutes physical & mental harassment: Madhya Pradesh High Court | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Madhya 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Borkar, JJ., while allowing the present criminal application filed under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 observed the tendency in the society wherein the relatives of husband are also roped in with vague allegations under Section 498-A\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":322677,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/22\/mental-cruelty-can-continue-even-after-leaving-matrimonial-house-and-while-residing-at-parental-home-mp-hc-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":319968,"position":3},"title":"Mental cruelty can continue even after leaving matrimonial house and while residing at parental home: MP High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"May 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"MP High Court asserted that while physical cruelty ceased after leaving the matrimonial house, the psychological impact of separation and the trauma induced by dowry demands persisted.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":246570,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/06\/dowry-death\/","url_meta":{"origin":319968,"position":4},"title":"Del HC | Is it within Court\u2019s power to direct for further investigation on finding defects in the same? Death caused by suicide, Allegations of Dowry Death | Why FIR was registered after 10 months of deceased\u2019s death? [Detailed Report]","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Subramonium Prasad, J., expressed that: \u201cCourts must not close its eyes to the fact that it is the victim who knocks the doors of the Court and seeks justice must not left high and dry with the feeling that the accused have escaped due to the perfunctory\/faulty\/defective\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":276290,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/29\/bombay-high-court-mere-use-of-the-word-harassment-mentally-and-physically-not-sufficient-to-attract-ingredients-of-s-498-a-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":319968,"position":5},"title":"Bombay High Court | Mere use of the word harassment ‘mentally and physically’ not sufficient to attract ingredients of S. 498-A IPC","author":"Editor","date":"October 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Bombay High Court: In an application filed under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) for quashing the FIR for the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), a Division Bench of Vibha Kankanwadi and Rajesh S Patil,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/317738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}