{"id":319759,"date":"2024-04-09T10:00:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T04:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=319759"},"modified":"2024-04-09T10:09:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T04:39:46","slug":"mockery-justice-delay-12-years-condoned-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/09\/mockery-justice-delay-12-years-condoned-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"SC dismisses Centre\u2019s plea to condone delay of 12 years and 158 days for filing restoration of suit; calls it a \u2018mockery of justice\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court:<\/span> In a civil appeal by the Union of India against an order of the Bombay High Court, whereby the Court declined to condone the delay of 12 years and 158 days in filing the application for restoration of a writ petition, the Division Bench of Aniruddha Bose and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">JB Pardiwala<\/span>*, JJ. dismissed the appeal and upheld the impugned order. The Bench said that the &#8216;sword of damocles&#8217; cannot be left hanging over the head of the respondent for indefinite period of time to be determined at the whims and fancies of the appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter at hand came into being on the breach of the terms of the lease deed by the Union of India (&#8216;appellant&#8217;). The respondent instituted a civil suit for the recovery of the possession of the suit property and arrears towards the rent. The Trial Court allowed the civil suit and passed a final decree holding the present respondent to be entitled to possession of the suit property. The dismissal of the appeal against the Trial Court&#8217;s decision was challenged before the High Court, whereby, the High Court dismissed the same for non-prosecution vide order dated 10-10-2006. The present appellant was served with the notice by the Executing Court in the execution petition for the execution of the decree. However, the Execution Order was set aside by the Executing Court. On 12-04-2019, the present appellant sought restoration of the petition before the High Court and condonation of delay of 12 years and 158 days in preferring such restoration application. The High Court declined to condone the delay of 12 years and 158 days in filing the restoration application, hence, the present appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Whether the High Court committed any error in passing the impugned order and whether sufficient cause was made out for condonation of such a long and inordinate delay?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that in the impugned order, the High Court made a reasonable suggestion to the appellant that if the possession of the suit property is handed over to the respondent, then probably the Court may consider restoring the petition which came to be dismissed for default on 10-10-2006, however, the appellant declined to hand over the possession of the suit property to the respondent herein. The Court reiterated the very same suggestion, however, the same was refused by the appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the question of prejudice caused to either side by the condonation of delay, the Court said that it hardly matters whether a litigant is a private party or a State or Union of India when it comes to condoning the gross delay of more than 12 years. If the litigant chooses to approach the Court long after the lapse of the time prescribed under the relevant provisions of the law, then he cannot turn around and say that no prejudice would be caused to either side by the delay being condoned. The Court clarified that the litigation between the parties started in 1981 and till date the respondent was not able to reap the fruits of his decree, even after 43 years. The Court stated that &#8220;<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">it would be a mockery of justice if we condone the delay of 12 years and 158 days and once again ask the respondent to undergo the rigmarole of the legal proceedings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Bench said that the &#8216;length of the delay&#8217; is a relevant matter which must be considered while deciding whether the delay should be condoned or not. In the matter at hand, the Court said that it appellant want to fix their own period of limitation for instituting the proceedings for which law has prescribed a period of limitation. The Court said that once a party has lost right to have the matter considered on merits because of his own inaction for long, it cannot be presumed to be non-deliberate delay and the party cannot plead that the substantial justice deserves to be preferred against the technical considerations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 2%;\">The Court explained that while considering plea for condonation of delay, the Court owes a duty to first ascertain the bona fides of the explanation offered by the party seeking condonation and must not start with the merits of the main matter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 3%;\">&#8220;The question of limitation is not merely a technical consideration. The rules of limitation are based on the principles of sound public policy and principles of equity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On perusal of the impugned order, the Court noted that the High Court had pointed bona fide lackings in the appellant&#8217;s application and that there was no sufficient cause for condoning the unpardonable delay of 12 years and 158 days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Oriental Aroma Chemical Industries Limited<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/69Y4C16q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2010) 5 SCC 459<\/a>, wherein, the Court had rejected an application for condonation of delay of 4 years in filing an application to set aside an ex-parte decree on the ground that the explanation offered for condonation of delay was not satisfactory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Postmaster General<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Living Media India Limited<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3611HmqK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2012) 3 SCC 563<\/a>, wherein, an application for condonation of delay of 427 days in filing the Special Leave Petition aa dismissed and it was held that condonation of delay is not an exception, and it should not be used as an anticipated benefit for the government departments. The Court also discussed several authorities on the subject to arrive at the conclusion. The Court reiterated that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">delay should not be excused as a matter of generosity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court concluded that the High Court did not commit any error in passing the impugned order, as the appellants had failed to prove that they were reasonably diligent in prosecuting the matter and the vital test for condoning the delay was not satisfied in this case. Hence, the Court dismissed the appeal.<\/p>\n<p><!--\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Union of India v. Jahangir Byramji Jeejeebhoy, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/A52V7jhj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine SC 489<\/a>, Decided on: 03-04-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Judgment Authored by: Justice JB Pardiwala<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<hr\/>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the appellant: Advocate Arvind Kumar Sharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the respondent: Advocate Supreeta Sharana<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-overflow: ellipsis; background-color: #92A8D1; text-align:justify; clear:both; text-size-adjust: auto; overflow: auto;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 5px; text-align: center;\">CASE DETAILS<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" style=\"word-wrap: break-word; border-collapse:collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"41%\"\/>\n<col width=\"59%\"\/>\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><p\"><span style=\"color: #D4E4F7;\"><b>Citation:<\/b><\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #D4E4F7; font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/A52V7jhj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine SC 489<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p\"><span style=\"color: #D4E4F7;\"><b>Appellants&#160;:<\/b><\/span><br \/> Union of India<\/p>\n<p\"><span style=\"color: #D4E4F7;\"><b>Respondents&#160;:<\/b><\/span><br \/> Jahangir Byramji Jeejeebhoy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #D4E4F7;\"><b>Advocates who appeared in this case<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #D4E4F7;\"><b>For the appellant:<\/b><\/span><br \/> Advocate Arvind Kumar Sharma<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #D4E4F7;\"><b>For the respondent:<\/b><\/span><br \/> Advocate Supreeta Sharana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin-top: -20px; margin-left: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #D4E4F7;\"><b>CORAM&#160;:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"banner\" style=\"overflow: hidden; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding-left: 3%;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; font-size: 9pt; text-align: center;\">\n<p><a><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"100px\" width=\"100px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scobserver.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/19.-Bose-modified.png\" alt=\"Aniruddha Bose, J.\" style=\"border-radius: 50%;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: black !important;\">Aniruddha Bose, J.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; font-size: 9pt; text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/12\/know-thy-judge-supreme-court-of-india-justice-j-b-pardiwala\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"100px\" width=\"100px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scobserver.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-05-09-at-6.14.52-PM-modified.png\" alt=\"JB Pardiwala, J.\" style=\"border-radius: 50%; border:2px solid #FF5733; padding: 1px;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">JB Pardiwala, J.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The length of the delay is a relevant matter which the court must take into consideration while considering whether the delay should be condoned or not.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67517,"featured_media":319763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[67397,2552,67398,55020,32057,44635,5363],"class_list":["post-319759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-43-year-old-civil-suit","tag-Condonation_of_delay","tag-delay-of-12-years-in-civil-suit","tag-justice-jb-pardiwala","tag-limitation-period","tag-sc","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mockery of justice if delay of 12 years and 158 days condoned: SC | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Supreme Court dismisses Centre\u2019s plea for condonation of delay of 12 years for restoration of suit in 43 years old suit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/09\/mockery-justice-delay-12-years-condoned-legal-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SC dismisses Centre\u2019s plea to condone delay of 12 years and 158 days for filing restoration of suit; 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Pardiwala at \u20182nd Justice HR Khanna Memorial National Symposium'1 Justice Jamshed Burjor Pardiwala assumed office as Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 09-05-2022 and is in line to become the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Know thy Judge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Know thy Judge","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/judges-information\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"justice j b pardiwala","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/justice-j-b-pardiwala.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/justice-j-b-pardiwala.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/justice-j-b-pardiwala.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/justice-j-b-pardiwala.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":254285,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/16\/supreme-court-on-preferring-an-appeal-before-nclat-beyond-a-period-of-30-days\/","url_meta":{"origin":319759,"position":3},"title":"Supreme Court on preferring an appeal before NCLAT beyond a period of 30 days: Read the Law [Explained]","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 16, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of India: The Bench of M.R. Shah and Aniruddha Bose, JJ., observed that, \u201cAppellate Tribunal has jurisdiction or power to condone the delay not exceeding 15 days from the completion of 30 days, the statutory period of limitation.\u201d Aggrieved and dissatisfied with impugned order passed by the National\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":149374,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/10\/sc-condones-4-years-delay-after-chief-secretary-of-bihar-assures-that-action-is-being-taken-against-the-erring-officers\/","url_meta":{"origin":319759,"position":4},"title":"SC condones 4 years delay after Chief Secretary of Bihar assures that action is being taken against the erring officers","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"August 10, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: After rebuking the State of Bihar for the delay of over 4 years in filing the second appeal before the High Court of Patna in a matter and summoning the Chief Secretary of Bihar to offer and explanation, who in the affidavit mentioned that action has been initiated\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":237761,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/20\/sc-supreme-court-is-not-a-place-for-the-governments-to-walk-in-when-they-choose-ignoring-the-period-of-limitation-prescribed\/","url_meta":{"origin":319759,"position":5},"title":"&#8220;All our counseling to Government and Government authorities have fallen on deaf ears&#8221;; 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