{"id":319508,"date":"2024-04-05T13:00:59","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T07:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=319508"},"modified":"2024-04-09T12:50:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T07:20:27","slug":"family-court-empowered-consider-divorce-mubarat-agreement-muslim-marriages-karnataka-hc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/05\/family-court-empowered-consider-divorce-mubarat-agreement-muslim-marriages-karnataka-hc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Family Court duly empowered to consider application for divorce via Mubarat agreement under Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act: Karnataka HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Karnataka High Court:<\/span> While deciding the instant appeal where the parties had approached the Court against the order of the Family Court wherein it was held that mutual consent petitions (Mubarat) for the dissolution of the Mohammedan marriage is not contemplated under the provisions of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1937; the Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Anu Sivaraman*<\/span> and Anant Ramanath Hegde, JJ., allowed the appeal holding that Family Court is duly empowered under the provisions of Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act to consider application for divorce by mutual consent when the parties are Muslims.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellants are Sunni Muslims and they entered into a Mubarat agreement in 2021, thereby dissolving their marriage solemnised in 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The parties had approached the Family Court seeking a declaration of dissolution of marriage solemnized between them as per Mohammedan rites and customs via the Deed of Mubarat. However, the Family Court despite expressing the opinion that Mubarat is one of the ways to dissolve a Muslim marriage, dismissed the suit holding it to be unmaintainable on the ground that dissolution of marriage via Mubarat is not contemplated under Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1937.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellants submitted that Mubarat is an accepted form of Divorce under Muslim Personal Law and there is no impediment for the Family Courts to recognise the same and declaring the status of the parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellants contended that when Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1937 and Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1939 is read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001572306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Courts Act, 1984<\/a>, the Mubarat Agreement entered between the parties with their full consent and knowledge, is liable to be accepted by the Family Court and with a declaration liable to be granted. Hence it was argued that the impugned order of the Family Court was erroneous.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Perusing the matter and the contentions advanced by the appellants, the Court was in agreement that the Family Court erred in not considering the appellants&#8217; request. The Court further pointed out that the Family Court&#8217;s reasoning that divorce by Mubarat deed not being contemplated under Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1937, was an incorrect proposition of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court opined that that the prayer sought for by the parties for a declaration as to the dissolution of marriage via Mubarat deed, ought to have been granted by the Family Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">With the afore-stated assessment, the Court not only allowed the appeal, but it also declared the marriage between the appellants to be dissolved by the Mubarat agreement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Shabnam Parveen Ahmad v. Nil, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/B06XDMkq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Kar 39<\/a>, decided on 26-03-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by Justice Anu Sivaraman<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For appellants-<\/span> Advocate Suzanne Maria Vaz for Advocate Azhar Meer<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The High Court noted that Divorce via Mubarat i.e. Mutual Consent, is an accepted form of Divorce under Muslim Personal Law and there is no impediment for Family Courts to recognise the same and declaring the status of the parties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":316069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3491,30174,2846,13241,3374,28334,67270,67269,67271],"class_list":["post-319508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-consent","tag-dissolution-of-muslim-marriages-act","tag-divorce","tag-divorce-by-mutual-consent","tag-family_court","tag-karnataka-high-court","tag-mubarat","tag-mubarat-agreement","tag-muslim-marriages"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Muslim Marriages | Family Court empowered to consider divorce via Mubarat agreement: Karnataka HC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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HC| Muslim women\u2019s right to Khula (extra-judicial divorce) revived; Patriarchal decision in K. C. Moyin overruled","author":"Editor","date":"May 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: The Division Bench of A. Muhamed Mustaque and C. S. Dias, JJ., addressed the controversial question regarding rights of Muslim women, i.e. \u00a0Have Muslim women lost their right to invoke extra-judicial divorce, after the coming into force of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939? A number\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":282847,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/01\/madras-high-court-open-for-muslim-woman-to-dissolve-marriage-by-khula-recognised-under-shariat-by-approaching-a-family-court-not-before-a-self-declared-body-consisting-of-few-mem\/","url_meta":{"origin":319508,"position":1},"title":"Muslim woman can dissolve marriage by \u2018Khula\u2019 recognised under Shariat; Madras High Court quashes Khula certificate issued by Shariat Council","author":"Editor","date":"February 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court while quashing the Khula certificate issued by the Shariat Council, held that while it is open for a Muslim woman to exercise her inalienable rights to dissolve the marriage by Khula recognised under the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 by approaching a Family Court, it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Madras-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":356730,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/14\/written-agreement-not-necessary-for-mubaraat-divorce-muslim-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":319508,"position":2},"title":"Written agreement not necessary for divorce by \u2018Mubaraat\u2019 under Muslim Law: Gujarat HC","author":"Editor","date":"August 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWhen parties to the Muslim marriage come to an agreement to mutually dissolve their Nikah, they are at liberty to do so, and by virtue of this mutual agreement (Mubaraat), the Nikah stands dissolved.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"written agreement not necessary for mubaraat","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/written-agreement-not-necessary-for-mubaraat.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/written-agreement-not-necessary-for-mubaraat.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/written-agreement-not-necessary-for-mubaraat.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/written-agreement-not-necessary-for-mubaraat.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":235907,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/17\/kar-hc-though-shariat-permits-a-muslim-man-to-practise-polygamy-but-would-that-amount-to-cruelty-to-first-wife-hc-explains-concept-of-marital-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":319508,"position":3},"title":"Kar HC | Though Shariat permits a Muslim man to practise polygamy, but would that amount to cruelty to first wife? HC explains concept of Marital Cruelty","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Krishna S. Dixit and P. Krishna Bhat, JJ., held that, \"Though contracting a second marriage by a Muslim may be lawful, but it more often than not causes enormous cruelty to the first wife justifying her claim for divorce.\" The present appeal calls in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":240263,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/07\/guj-hc-will-permanent-alimony-granted-to-a-muslim-woman-be-conditional-to-wifes-remarriage-detailed-report-untangling-significance-of-permanent-alimony-periodical-maintenance\/","url_meta":{"origin":319508,"position":4},"title":"Guj HC | Will permanent alimony granted to a Muslim woman be conditional to her remarriage? Detailed report untangling significance of &#8216;Permanent Alimony&#8217; &#038; &#8216;Periodical Maintenance&#8217;","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of J.B. Pardiwala and Vireshkumar B. Mayani, JJ., while addressing the issue of grant of permanent alimony to a Muslim Woman noted the significant difference between permanent alimony and periodical maintenance. An instant appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 was filed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":210902,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/25\/personal-laws-amendment-act-2019-notified\/","url_meta":{"origin":319508,"position":5},"title":"Personal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2019&#8211;Notified | &#8220;Leprosy&#8221; no more a ground for &#8220;Divorce&#8221;","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 25, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"An Act further to amend the Divorce Act, 1869, the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, the Special Marriage Act, 1954, the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:\u2014\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Foreign Legislation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Foreign Legislation","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/foreign\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/316069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}