{"id":318708,"date":"2024-03-29T14:00:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T08:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=318708"},"modified":"2024-03-29T13:29:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T07:59:33","slug":"policy-changes-need-in-line-constitutional-principles-justice-br-gavai-during-lecture-harvard-kennedy-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/29\/policy-changes-need-in-line-constitutional-principles-justice-br-gavai-during-lecture-harvard-kennedy-school\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cPolicy changes need to be in line with the constitutional principles\u201d: Justice BR Gavai during his lecture at Harvard Kennedy School"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice BR Gavai, Judge, Supreme Court of India visited the United States of America (&#8216;USA&#8217;) between 25-03-2024 and 31-03-2024 to attend various events. Justice Gavai delivered a lecture on &#8220;How Judicial Review Shapes Policy&#8221; in the largest democracy in the world, i.e., India, at the Harvard Kennedy School.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Gavai preluded that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;We need to understand why the engine of judicial review is of paramount consideration for regulating legislative and executive action.&#8221;<\/span> He further quoted Arthur T. Vanderbilt, former chief justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court in this regard, who said that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;&#8230;.it is in the courts and not in the legislature that our citizens primarily feel the keen, cutting age of the law. If they have respect for the work of the courts, their respect for the law will survive the shortcomings of every other branch of government; but if they lose respect for the work of the courts, their respect for law and order will vanish with it, to the great detriment of society.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Gavai regarded judicial review as a process which empowers the Courts to review legislative acts, administrative actions, and even constitutional amendments, which allows Constitutional Courts to declare legislative acts or amendments as ultra-vires or unconstitutional when against the peace and harmony of the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">He further explained that the power of judicial review is based on the basic principles of separation of power, being essential for a society governed by the rule of law, that every State organ has the power to act in its domain. The legislature makes laws, and the executive creates policies, implements them, and runs the administration. The judiciary applies, interprets, and decides issues under a statute or the Constitution. Coming back to the Courts, Justice Gavai clarified that Courts must review and keep a check over the actions of different organs of the State, i.e., legislature and executive, and remove any inconsistency with the ideals and provisions of the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Gavai also touched upon the power of judicial review embedded in the legal system of the USA assumed in 1803 after <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">William Marbury<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">James Madison<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7ib8y87q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5 US 137 (1803).<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Getting into the depths of judicial review, Justice Gavai explained how judicial review shapes policy in an indirect manner, the answer being review of legislative action, striking off legislation, broadening the Constitutional interpretation, filling the vacuum in the Constitution and statutes, evolving new constitutional mechanisms and legal principles, judicial review of the administrative action and dialogical judicial review.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">While concluding, Justice Gavai enunciated that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Judicial review not only defines constitutional limits and protects individual rights, but it also reflects changing social dynamics and thus adopts new and emerging rights, such as privacy rights, etc.&#8221;<\/span> He batted for the need to keep policy changes in line with the constitutional principles. Before parting ways with the audience, Justice Gavai quoted Chief Justice Marshall, who once said: <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;We must never forget that it is a constitution we are expounding on. A constitution intended to endure for ages to come, and consequently, to be adapted to the various crises of human affairs.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Justice BR Gavai explained that the power of judicial review is based on the basic principles of separation of power, being essential for a society governed by the rule of law, that every State organ has the power to act in its domain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67513,"featured_media":318714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1188,2],"tags":[32667,44646,66933,3528,44180],"class_list":["post-318708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hot_off_the_press","category-news","tag-constitutional-law","tag-government-policy","tag-harvard-kennedy-school","tag-Judicial_Review","tag-justice-br-gavai"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cPolicy changes need to be in line with the constitutional principles\u201d: Justice BR Gavai during his lecture at Harvard Kennedy School<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Justice BR Gavai spoke at the Harvard Kennedy School talked 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Gavai illuminates the Constitutional journey of human dignity at 11th Dr. L.M. Singhvi Memorial Lecture","author":"Apoorva","date":"September 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"CJI BR Gavai\u2019s lecture eloquently reaffirmed that human dignity lies at the heart of India\u2019s constitutional vision. Through an insightful examination of historical foundations and contemporary judicial interpretations, he demonstrated how dignity continues to guide legal reasoning and public policy in the 21st century.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Events\/Webinars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Events\/Webinars","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/events-and-webinars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Justice Gavai","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Justice-Gavai.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Justice-Gavai.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Justice-Gavai.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Justice-Gavai.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":346801,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/30\/justice-br-gavai-to-take-oath-as-cji-sc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":318708,"position":1},"title":"Justice B.R. Gavai set to take oath as 52nd Chief Justice of India on 14th May","author":"Sucheta","date":"April 30, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Justice Gavai, whose name for the position was recommended on 16-4-2025, will take over reins from Justice Sanjiv Khanna, who is set to retire on 13-5-2025 after a tenure of 6 months as 51st Chief Justice of India.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Appointments &amp; Transfers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appointments &amp; Transfers","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/appointments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Justice BR Gavai 52nd CJI","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Justice-BR-Gavai-52nd-CJI-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Justice-BR-Gavai-52nd-CJI-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Justice-BR-Gavai-52nd-CJI-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Justice-BR-Gavai-52nd-CJI-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":345953,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/17\/justice-sanjiv-khanna-recommends-justice-br-gavai-52nd-cji-sc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":318708,"position":2},"title":"Justice Sanjiv Khanna recommends Justice B.R. 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