{"id":318533,"date":"2024-03-27T16:30:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T11:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=318533"},"modified":"2024-04-03T14:34:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T09:04:58","slug":"wife-calling-husband-impotent-in-front-of-family-members-amounts-to-mental-cruelty-dhc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/27\/wife-calling-husband-impotent-in-front-of-family-members-amounts-to-mental-cruelty-dhc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Wife openly humiliating husband, calling him impotent in front of family members amounts to mental cruelty: Delhi HC grants divorce to husband"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> The appeal under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001572296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Courts Act, 1984<\/a> read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543755\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a> (&#8216;HMA&#8217;), was filed by appellant-husband against the Judgment and decree dated 28-7-2021, passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Delhi (&#8216;Principal Judge&#8217;) vide which the petition filed by appellant for divorce on the ground of cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) of HMA, was dismissed. The Division Bench of Suresh Kumar Kait and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Neena Bansal Krishna*<\/span>, JJ., concluded that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;to be openly humiliated and being called as impotent by respondent-wife, in front of others and for respondent to discuss their sexual life in the presence of family members, could only be termed as an act of humiliation causing mental cruelty to appellant&#8221;<\/span>. The Court thus granted divorce to appellant on the ground of cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) of HMA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Appellant got married to respondent, according to the Hindu customs and rites on 3-7-2011. Appellant submitted that due to medical limitations, no natural conception took place and they had to resort to In Vitro Fertilization (&#8216;IVF&#8217;) treatment. Unfortunately, despite having undergone this IVF procedure on two occasions, the parties were unable to beget a child, due to which matrimonial differences started surfacing in their life. Appellant alleged that respondent insulted him, in front of her parents, sisters and other family members by alleging that he was impotent, without there being any basis or foundation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Appellant submitted that when he along with respondent visited St. Stephens Hospital, Delhi (&#8216;the hospital&#8217;) in 2011, for their regular check-up, the doctors said that the LH Level of respondent was too high and therefore, she was unable to conceive a child. Later, respondent conceived but she was diagnosed with Right Ectopic Gestation and the doctors said that the process of IVF had failed as the fertilized egg had entered into the right fallopian tube of respondent. Appellant did not say anything to respondent, but she blamed appellant for being responsible for the failure of IVF treatment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Appellant, thereafter, took a separate residence as per the wishes of respondent, to live separately from the in-laws for the sake of saving his matrimonial life, but she never came to reside with him. Appellant thus sought divorce from respondent on the ground of cruelty. The Principal Judge observed that the allegations of appellant that respondent inflicted cruelty on him by calling him impotent in front of the family members, were vague and unspecified. It was further observed that parties tried to conceive through IVF process twice, but it failed both the times. The evidence submitted by appellant was held to be vague, non-specific and was held to be insufficient to prove his allegations of being humiliated by calling him impotent. The divorce petition was thus dismissed. Aggrieved by Principal Judge&#8217;s decision, appellant preferred the present appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the Principal Judge rightly held that the allegations by appellant that &#8220;respondent behaved in a typical, aberrant, freakish and abnormal manner and failed to discharge her household chores in so much as she refused to serve food and at times would throw the food served by appellant by claiming that it was not cooked well&#8221;, were general and vague.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that appellant and respondent were capable of having a healthy sexual relationship but the complications in their lives arose because of the sterility of appellant, which was being termed as &#8216;impotency&#8217;. The Court noted that when the parties visited the hospital, it was found that appellant was having a condition called &#8216;Azoospermia&#8217;, due to which he was unable to conceive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the public humiliation which appellant suffered by the knowing\/unknowing acts of respondent in terming him impotent while it was a medical condition of sterility could not be overlooked as rather than respecting appellant&#8217;s privacy and being a little more discrete, public disclosures by respondent even if to the family members were a source of humiliation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">N.G. Dastane v. S. Dastane<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(1975) 2 SCC 326<\/a> and concluded that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;to be openly humiliated and being called as impotent by his wife, in front of others and for respondent to discuss their sexual life in the presence of family members, could only be termed as an act of humiliation causing mental cruelty to appellant&#8221;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Raj Talreja v. Kavita Talreja<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2017) 14 SCC 194<\/a> and opined that the fact that respondent had made frivolous and false allegations of dowry harassment against appellant, which she could not substantiate, was another act of cruelty. The Court further relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ravi Kumar v. Julmidevi<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2010) 4 SCC 476<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court had held that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;reckless, false and defamatory allegations against husband and family members would have an effect of lowering their reputation in the eyes of the society and thus it amounted to cruelty&#8221;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that respondent detached herself from appellant, on account of his incapacity and decided to leave him and snapped their matrimonial relationship. Such withdrawal of respondent from the matrimonial relationship unilaterally without any reason or basis thereby depriving appellant of conjugal bliss, since October 2013 till date, could only be inferred as an act of cruelty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court concluded that appellant had been subjected to cruelty and thus set aside the impugned judgment dated 28-7-2021, whereby the divorce petition was dismissed. The Court further granted divorce to appellant on the ground of cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) of HMA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Saurabh Jain v. Neha Jain, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/cxPglmWq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 1971<\/a>, decided on 21-3-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by: Justice Neena Bansal Krishna<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Appellant: Pratyush Chirantan, Santosh, Mandeep Singh, Advocate; appellant in person<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Respondent: Rupali Kapoor, K.D. Sharma, Advocates with respondent<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">A wife&#8217;s withdrawal from matrimonial relationship unilaterally without any reason thereby depriving husband of conjugal bliss, since October 2013 till date, can only be inferred as an act of cruelty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2570,2543,2846,32953,30971,2641,48587,8391,66839,66629,2642],"class_list":["post-318533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Cruelty","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-divorce","tag-family-members","tag-hindu-marriage-act-1955","tag-husband","tag-impotent","tag-mental-cruelty","tag-openly-humiliating","tag-section-131ia","tag-wife"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wife openly humiliating husband, calling him impotent in front of family members amounts to mental cruelty: Delhi HC | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta 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pressing uncorroborated allegations on husband being impotent amounts to cruelty under S. 13(1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Kar HC grants divorce","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"June 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"There is no straight-jacket formula when considering the term \u201ccruelty\u201d and it depends upon the established pleadings and evidence on record and the inference has to be drawn from the attending facts and circumstances taken cumulatively","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Karnataka High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/New_Karnataka.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/New_Karnataka.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Khube, JJ. entertained an appeal filed against the impugned judgment and order passed by Family Court, which rejected the petition under Section 13 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 filed by the appellant. Facts which gave rise to appeal were\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":212514,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/03\/28\/del-hc-divorce-granted-on-ground-of-cruelty-set-aside-for-non-fulfilment-of-requirements-of-rule-7-of-hindu-marriage-rules\/","url_meta":{"origin":318533,"position":2},"title":"Del HC | Divorce granted on ground of cruelty set aside for non-fulfilment of requirements of Rule 7 of Hindu Marriage Rules","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 28, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Bench of Jyoti Singh and G.S. Sistani, JJ., allowed an appeal filed by the appellant-wife against the judgment of the family court whereby it had granted divorce\u00a0in favour of the respondent-husband under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1995 on the ground of cruelty. In his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":200265,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/18\/using-consent-for-dissolution-of-marriage-to-gain-advantage-in-other-litigations-constitute-cruelty-under-hindu-marriage-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":318533,"position":3},"title":"Using consent for dissolution of marriage to gain advantage in other litigations constitute \u2018cruelty\u2019 under Hindu Marriage Act  \u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 18, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J. allowed an appeal filed under Section 28 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 against the judgment of the Additional District Judge whereby the divorce petition filed by the husband was dismissed. One of the grounds claimed by the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":263520,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/11\/desertion-and-cruelty-by-wife\/","url_meta":{"origin":318533,"position":4},"title":"Wife leaves matrimonial home and never returns after several requests and legal notice under S. 9 of HMA, alleges husband of several cruelties without any evidence: Would it amount to desertion and cruelty by wife? Del HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Noting the separation of 12 years between the husband and wife, the Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi and Jasmeet Singh, JJ., found that the wife had subjected the husband to desertion and cruelty, hence decree of divorce be granted. An appeal was filed challenging the decision wherein\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":257037,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/12\/cruelty-by-wife\/","url_meta":{"origin":318533,"position":5},"title":"Cruelty by Wife | Wife made serious criminal allegations against husband and his parents but couldn&#8217;t prove: Would this amount to cruelty against husband to grant divorce? Del HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: While addressing a matrimonial matter wherein a wife caused cruelty to husband, Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi and Jasmeet Singh, JJ., expressed that, For a man to see his parents to be taken into custody and being incarcerated even for a single day would have caused immense\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=318533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=318533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=318533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=318533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}