{"id":316648,"date":"2024-03-11T12:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T06:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=316648"},"modified":"2024-03-14T13:23:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T07:53:27","slug":"calcutta-high-court-grants-permission-to-tender-affidavit-in-chief-under-order-18-rule-17-cpc-scc-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/11\/calcutta-high-court-grants-permission-to-tender-affidavit-in-chief-under-order-18-rule-17-cpc-scc-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcutta High Court grants permission to tender Affidavit-in-Chief due to \u2018necessity\u2019 and for \u2018ends of justice\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court:<\/span> In a revisional application challenging an order of civil court rejecting the petitioner&#8217;s application under Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 Rule 17<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Procedure Code, 1908<\/a> (CPC), seeking to tender an affidavit-in-chief prepared in connection with another suit, a single-judge bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Shampa Sarkar,* J.<\/span>, acknowledged the unity and similarity of the suits due to the analogous hearing and held that the affidavit-in-chief from another suit was relevant for the adjudication of present title suit. The Court granted permission to the petitioner to tender the affidavit-in-chief, ensuring a fair and comprehensive adjudication of the analogously heard suits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant matter, the petitioner in a civil suit, sought to amend pleadings under Order 18 Rule 17 of the CPC. The petitioner sought to tender an affidavit-in-chief prepared in connection with another suit, which was being tried analogously with the present suit. However, the application was rejected by the civil court because the defendant&#8217;s witnesses had already been examined and discharged, and the suit was at the stage of arguments. The civil court reasoned that the affidavit-in-chief prepared for another suit was not relevant to the present suit, as both were being tried analogously. Aggrieved by the impugned order dated 21-04-2022, the petitioner preferred the present revisional application challenging the same. The main issue in the present matter is whether the affidavit-in-chief filed in connection with another suit should be permitted to be tendered as evidence in the present suit, considering the suits were being tried analogously.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner asserted that in analogously heard suits, the civil court should allow amendments as they are material for adjudication. While highlighting the relevance of the affidavit-in-chief for proper adjudication and the petitioner contended that its formal tendering was missed due to an oversight. On the other hand, the opposite parties argued against the application, stating that Order 18 Rule 17 CPC should not be used routinely. The opposite parties emphasised that allowing fresh evidence at the argument stage would amount to abuse of process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">The Court noted that the non-tendering of affidavit-in-chief was only a bona fide mistake, which was realised after completion of evidence and the statements in the affidavit-in-chief are relevant for adjudication of the suits which were being tried analogously. The Court noted that the present case is not related to a situation that a third case was being made out in the affidavit-in-chief which was sought to be introduced in present title suit after closure of evidence. The Court considered the nature of the application, focusing on the necessity of recalling the petitioner to tender the affidavit-in-chief and held that the evidence tendered in both suits should be considered together, especially since they were being tried analogously. The Court emphasised that the ends of justice demanded the tendering of the affidavit-in-chief, which was already part of the record.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">&#8220;Both the suits are between the same parties and in respect of the same property and some of the reliefs are similar. Such affidavit-in-chief must be tendered in evidence for the ends of justice.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to legal precedents, including the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">K.K. Velusamy<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">N. Palanisamy<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/9cKYBO50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2011) 11 SCC 275<\/a>, where the Supreme Court held that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;the court may in exercise of its inherent power under Section 151 of the Code, permit the production of such evidence if it is relevant and necessary in the interest of justice, subject to such terms as the court may deem fit to impose.&#8221;<\/span> Furthermore, the Court relied on the principle of analogous hearing, where suits with common parties and issues are treated as one for the purpose of adjudication. As both suits were to be disposed of by a single judgment, the evidence from one suit was relevant to the other.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court ruled in favor of the petitioner and allowed the petitioner to tender the affidavit-in-chief as evidence in the proceedings for the ends of justice and complete the recall process for proper adjudication. The Court directed the suits to be heard together after the completion of the evidence on recall and granted the respondent the right to cross-examine the petitioner. The Court set aside the impugned order and allowed the revisional application, with no order as to costs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Tapan Kumar Mondal v. Mahathirtham, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6OF2ayH1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Cal 2310<\/a>, order dated 06-03-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by Justice Shampa Sarkar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\">Mr. Sanjoy Mukherjee, Mr. Arghadip Das, Counsel for the Petitioner<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\">Ms. Subrata Bhattacharjee, Counsel for the Opposite Party<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Calcutta High Court directed that both the suits are to be heard together after such evidence on recall is completed and granted the respondent the right to cross-examine the petitioner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":314821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[66244,2689,32255,61869,31738,33536,66243],"class_list":["post-316648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-amend-pleadings","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-ends-of-justice","tag-justice-shampa-sarkar","tag-order-18-rule-17-cpc","tag-section-151-cpc","tag-tender-affidavit-in-chief"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calcutta High Court grants permission to tender Affidavit-in-Chief under Order 18 Rule 17 CPC | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Calcutta High Court granted 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of the witness has to be tendered by way of affidavit in every case","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Jammu & Kashmir: A Single Judge bench comprising of Sanjay Kumar Gupta, J. dismissed a civil writ petition seeking quashing of trial court\u2019s order directing filing of affidavits of witnesses. Brief factual matrix is that the petitioner is one of the defendants in a suit for partition pending in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":304602,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/13\/cal-hc-dismisses-revisional-application-leaves-property-distinction-determination-to-trial-court-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":316648,"position":1},"title":"Calcutta High Court dismisses revisional application; leaves property distinction determination to Trial Court","author":"Ritu","date":"October 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court affirmed the Executor's authority in representing deceased\u2019s estate and Shifted onus to the executor to establish suitability.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":304689,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/13\/procedural-technicalities-should-not-override-substantive-provisions-of-law-calcutta-high-court-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":316648,"position":2},"title":"\u201cProcedural technicalities should not override substantive provisions of law\u201d, Calcutta High Court affirms ex-parte eviction decree","author":"Ritu","date":"October 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The first appellate court's decision to set aside the ex-parte decree and remand the case was seen as unnecessary and not in line with the purpose of Order 18 Rule 4 of CPC.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":329489,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/28\/o-vi-r-17-does-not-limit-application-for-amendment-pleadings-at-any-stage-of-proceedings-sikkim-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":316648,"position":3},"title":"\u2018O. VI R. 17 does not limit amendment of pleadings at any stage of proceedings, if it is necessary for determining the real questions in controversy\u2019: Sikkim HC","author":"Editor","date":"August 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The amendments were imperative for the proper and effective adjudication of the dispute; refusal to allow the amendment application would have caused injustice or resulted in multiple litigations; and the amendments did not constitutionally or fundamentally change the nature of the case.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Sikkim High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sikkim-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sikkim-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sikkim-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sikkim-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":241304,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/25\/ker-hc-proviso-to-or-vi-r-17-of-code-curtails-absolute-discretion-of-court-to-allow-amendment-at-any-stage-of-suit-it-has-to-be-shown-that-in-spite-of-due-diligence-such-amendment-could-not-have\/","url_meta":{"origin":316648,"position":4},"title":"Ker HC | Proviso to Or. VI R. 17 of Code curtails absolute discretion of Court to allow amendment at any stage of suit, it has to be shown that in spite of due diligence, such amendment could not have been sought earlier; legal position reiterated","author":"Editor","date":"December 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: R. Narayana Pisharadi, J., while allowing the instant petition, set aside the order of trial Court, thereby allowing the amendment of the plaint contrary to the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure. In the present case, respondent instituted a suit before trial Court for obtaining a decree\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":300885,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/06\/andhra-pradesh-hc-upholds-the-order-dismissing-application-under-order-viii-rule-2-of-cpc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":316648,"position":5},"title":"Relevance of the documents sought under Order VII Rule 2 of CPC should be stated in the affidavit: Andhra Pradesh High Court upholds Order dismissing application","author":"Editor","date":"September 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIt is not stated in the affidavit as to how the documents are relevant to the suit except stating that, the documents are important and crucial documents to prove that the promissory note suit is a rank forged and materially altered.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"andhra pradesh high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}