{"id":316218,"date":"2024-03-06T15:30:28","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T10:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=316218"},"modified":"2024-03-14T16:28:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T10:58:40","slug":"delhi-high-court-finds-wife-parental-alienation-extreme-cruelty-grants-divorce-to-husband-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/06\/delhi-high-court-finds-wife-parental-alienation-extreme-cruelty-grants-divorce-to-husband-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"A bad husband is not necessarily a bad father; Delhi High Court grants divorce to husband on grounds of cruelty by wife"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> An appeal was filed by the husband (petitioner) under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 read with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543755\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a> against the Judgment dated 09-10-2018, vide which his petition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13(i)(ia)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a> was dismissed. A division bench of Suresh Kumar Kait and Neena Bansal Krishna, JJ., granted divorce to the husband, set aside the impugned order and held that the appellant was able to prove cruelty at the hands of the wife (respondent) as there was no chance of reconciliation between the parties and such long separation peppered which false allegations, police reports and criminal complaints and further aggravated by parental alienation, can only be termed as acts of mental cruelty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court added \u201c<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">This dead relationship has become infested with acrimony, irreconcilable differences and protracted litigations; any insistence to continue this relationship would only be perpetuating further cruelty upon both the parties.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The case revolved around a matrimonial dispute between a husband and wife, who got married on 09-05-1998, according to Hindu rites, and had two daughters born from their wedlock. The husband, serving in the Indian Army, claimed that differences between the spouses emerged soon after marriage, leading to the wife&#8217;s departure from the matrimonial home in May 1999. Despite her return in September 1999, their relationship remained strained. The husband, alleging cruelty, filed for divorce under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13(i)(ia)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a>. He cited numerous incidents, including the wife&#8217;s refusal to contribute to household expenses, derogatory remarks about his qualifications, and physical violence against his mother. Additionally, he accused her of involving the police on false pretenses, humiliating him in front of friends and relatives, and making unsubstantiated allegations of adultery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The husband contended that the wife&#8217;s conduct constituted mental and emotional cruelty, making cohabitation impossible. He argued that her actions, including involving their minor daughter in their disputes and making false complaints, were aimed at alienating the child from him. The wife, in her defense, accused the husband of physical and mental violence, neglecting her during pregnancy, and having an extramarital affair.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The court analyzed the evidence presented by both parties and observed that while marital disputes are common, the wife&#8217;s actions, especially involving the minor daughter and making baseless allegations, amounted to extreme cruelty. It noted that the husband&#8217;s attempts at reconciliation were thwarted by the wife&#8217;s non-cooperation and hostile behavior. The court further discussed precedents highlighting the significance of maintaining parent-child relationships and condemned the wife&#8217;s behavior as a clear case of parental alienation and mental cruelty. It emphasized the detrimental effects of such actions on the child&#8217;s psyche and upheld the husband&#8217;s plea for divorce.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court remarked that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u201cThe differences between two adults may arise due to myriad reasons, some may be temperamental or factual, but the irrationality of the conduct of the respondent is brought forth by her conduct of involving in eight years old child, in their disputes. The petitioner and the respondent may not have been able to generate mutual affection, respect and understanding due to their differences, but it does not justify the act of the respondent in embroiling their minor daughter in their fights. Taking a small daughter along with her with a specific design to the house of the appellant and then to make allegations of adultery and call the Police, is an act of ruining the psyche of a child and turning her against her father. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">This is a clear case of parental alienation where the respondent has not even spared her children and has involved them in her differences with the appellant. Such conduct of making unsubstantiated allegations of adultery coupled with involving their child in the inter se disputes between the parties, can be termed as nothing but an extreme act of cruelty.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further remarked that \u201c<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">The parties separated in the year 2006 and their efforts of re-conciliation, which followed thereafter, did not succeed and the parties are living separately since the year 2011. There is not an iota of evidence that after the parties separated, there was any effort made for reconciliation. Rather, the testimony of the appellant shows that having separated from each other, the respondent repeatedly visited the rented accommodation and made complaints to the police. The respondent&#8217;s acts reflect her non-reconciliatory attitude and establish that she withdrew from the petitioner&#8217;s company and abandoned her matrimonial relationship for no justifiable reason. For a couple to be deprived of each other\u2019s company and denial of conjugal relationship by the other spouse, with no effort by the respondent\/wife to resume the matrimonial relationship, is an act of cruelty<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the court set aside the previous judgment and granted divorce to the husband on the grounds of cruelty under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13(i)(ia)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a>. The court concluded that the husband had sufficiently proved the cruelty inflicted upon him by the wife, and continuing the relationship would only perpetuate further harm to both parties involved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Kanwal Kishore Girdhar v. Seema Girdhar, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/k9NADa1N\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 1468<\/a>, decided on 28-02-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Chandan Kumar Mandal, Mr. G.K. Chauhan and Mr. Rajeev Kumar Tomar, Advocates along with appellant in person.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Mukesh Kumar, Advocate along with respondent in person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Howsoever abysmal the differences maybe between the spouses, but in no realm can the act of the aggrieved spouse of igniting animosity and hostility in the minor child in an attempt to use the child as a weapon to get even with their spouse, could be justifiable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67516,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[66130,2570,2543,2846,4031,3151,8391,31576,51911],"class_list":["post-316218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-adulterous-allegations","tag-Cruelty","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-divorce","tag-hindu-marriage-act","tag-matrimonial_dispute","tag-mental-cruelty","tag-minor-child","tag-parental-alienation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Delhi HC finds wife&#039;s parental alienation as extreme cruelty, Grants divorce to husband| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delhi High Court Finds wife&#039;s parental alienation as extreme cruelty, Grants divorce to husband.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/06\/delhi-high-court-finds-wife-parental-alienation-extreme-cruelty-grants-divorce-to-husband-legal-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018A bad husband is not necessarily a bad father\u2019; 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Kar HC grants divorce","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"June 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"There is no straight-jacket formula when considering the term \u201ccruelty\u201d and it depends upon the established pleadings and evidence on record and the inference has to be drawn from the attending facts and circumstances taken cumulatively","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Karnataka High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/New_Karnataka.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/New_Karnataka.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/New_Karnataka.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/New_Karnataka.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/New_Karnataka.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64371,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/08\/29\/past-acts-of-cruelty-after-condonation-are-not-a-ground-to-seek-divorce-unless-revived-by-later-acts-of-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":316218,"position":1},"title":"Past acts of cruelty after condonation, are not a ground to seek divorce, unless revived by later acts of cruelty","author":"Saba","date":"August 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Hearing an appeal against the Family Court's order dismissing the appellant husband's petition for dissolution of marriage on grounds of cruelty, the Court observed that the law pertaining to cruelty is if by resuming cohabitation the spouse claiming victim of cruelty forgives the other spouse who commits\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":200265,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/18\/using-consent-for-dissolution-of-marriage-to-gain-advantage-in-other-litigations-constitute-cruelty-under-hindu-marriage-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":316218,"position":2},"title":"Using consent for dissolution of marriage to gain advantage in other litigations constitute \u2018cruelty\u2019 under Hindu Marriage Act  \u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 18, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, J. allowed an appeal filed under Section 28 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 against the judgment of the Additional District Judge whereby the divorce petition filed by the husband was dismissed. One of the grounds claimed by the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":214038,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/29\/del-hc-divorce-granted-on-grounds-of-causing-wrongful-incarceration-of-husband-coupled-with-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/","url_meta":{"origin":316218,"position":3},"title":"Del HC | Divorce granted on grounds of causing wrongful incarceration of husband coupled with irretrievable breakdown of marriage","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Bench of Jyoti Singh and G.S. Sistani, JJ. allowed an appeal filed by the husband against the decision of the family court whereby it had granted a decree of judicial separation under Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 instead of a decree of divorce as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":272732,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/01\/chhattisgarh-high-court-divorce-husband-wife-illicit-relation-abuse-cruelty-s-131i-a-of-the-hindu-marriage-act-1955-legal-research-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":316218,"position":4},"title":"Chhattisgarh High Court |Abusing in-laws and stopping the husband from meeting his parents would amount to cruelty","author":"Editor","date":"September 1, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Chhattisgarh High Court: In a case relating to the appeal filed by the wife against the decision of the family court allowing the application of husband for seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty, the division bench of Goutam Bhaduri and Radhakishan Agrawal, JJ. observed that in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Chhattisgarh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-29-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-29-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-29-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-29-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/MicrosoftTeams-image-29-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":323773,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/06\/once-cruelty-is-proved-divorce-should-be-granted-irrespective-proof-desertion-allahabad-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":316218,"position":5},"title":"Cruelty and Desertion mutually exclusive; Once cruelty is proved, divorce should be granted irrespective of proof of desertion: Allahabad HC","author":"Apoorva","date":"June 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe embittered relationship between the husband and wife has not witnessed any moment of peace for the last more than a decade or more, and it is a marital relationship only on paper. 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