{"id":314196,"date":"2024-02-15T14:00:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T08:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=314196"},"modified":"2024-02-22T18:13:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T12:43:29","slug":"raj-hc-widowed-daughter-in-law-can-seek-compassionate-appointment-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/15\/raj-hc-widowed-daughter-in-law-can-seek-compassionate-appointment-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Widowed daughter-in-law is included in definition of dependant; can seek compassionate appointment under Rajasthan Compassionate Appointment Rules, 1996: Raj HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rajasthan High Court:<\/span> In a case wherein by special appeal, the appellant had challenged the order dated 28-09-2022, the Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati*<\/span> and Rajendra Prakash Soni, JJ., opined that in the society, a daughter-in-law, who might be a widow, was always treated as an integral member of the family and possessed all honour and responsibilities of the household. Thus, the Court noted that it failed to understand as to how the widowed daughter-in-law could be discriminated against other first layer components of the family, so far as the definition of the &#8216;dependent&#8217; was contained in Rule 2(c) of the Rajasthan Compassionate Appointment of Dependents of Deceased Government Servants Rules, 1996 (&#8216;1996 Rules&#8217;). Thus, the Court opined that the term &#8216;dependent&#8217; included &#8216;widowed daughter-in-law&#8217; in the term &#8216;widowed daughter&#8217; and set aside the impugned order dated 28-09-2022. The Court further directed the respondents to grant compassionate appointment to the appellant within a period of three months from date of receipt of a certified copy of the present judgment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In an instant case, a Class IV employee (&#8216;appellant&#8217;s mother-in-law&#8217;) in the respondent-department and had two sons and the present appellant married the younger son. Later, on 17-11-2006, the eldest son expired, and soon after, the appellant&#8217;s husband also expired on 26-08-2007. Thereafter, the dependence of the whole family fell upon the appellant&#8217;s mother-in-law, but she also expired on 07-02-2013.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant submitted an application along with all the necessary documents and affidavits before the respondents seeking compassionate appointment in place of her mother-in-law, who expired while in service, and the appellant being the direct dependent invoked the provisions of the 1996 Rules. However, the respondent, vide its letter dated 20-03-2013, informed the appellant that she, being the daughter-in-law of the deceased government servant was not entitled to get an appointment under the provisions of 1996 Rules, and informed the appellant about the deficiencies in her application on 10-07-2013.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant made the necessary rectification in pursuance of the letter dated 10-07-2013, and again submitted the claim for the decision to be taken by the respondents. The respondent again wrote a letter dated 12-03-2014, mentioning therein that the appellant was not covered under Rule 2(c) of 1996 Rules as the appellant was a daughter-in-law and not the son or the other dependent entitled as per the statute to seek compassionate appointment. The appellant also submitted a representation regarding compassionate appointment to the State Government as well as the then Chief Minister of the Rajasthan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the appellant filed the writ petition, which was dismissed vide order dated 28-09-2022, passed by the Single Judge of the present Court. Thereafter, the appellant filed the present special appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the term &#8216;dependent&#8217; in Rule 2(c) of 1996 Rules, upon purposive interpretation include widowed daughter-in-law. The Court opined that the jurisprudence laid down in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Pinki<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Rajasthan<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC0wMDAyNTE1NTk3JiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiZwaW5raSBjaG91ZGhhcnkgdi4gc3RhdGUgb2YgcmFqYXN0aGFuLF85MTc3JiYmJiZBbGxXb3JkcyYmJiYmZ1NlYXJjaCYmJiYmZmFsc2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2011 SCC OnLine Raj 1621<\/a>, for purposive interpretation had gone at great length to assess the impact of the legislative intention behind the laws, and once the dependents were defined in a particular law and it included widowed daughter, then it also included widowed daughter-in-law, which also formed a part of the same family. The Court opined that purposive interpretation had to be strengthened for providing immediate relief to the family, of whom, the sole bread earner had passed away, and thus, there could be no reason why such interpretation could not be drawn, or such conclusion could not be arrived at.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that for a modern legislature framing laws to govern the society, which was fast moving, it must be aware of an inclusive meaning that a particular concept might attract, and match with the progressive changes brought in social, economic and other facets of human life. Further, the Courts also resort to the task of purposive interpretation, to advance the purpose of the welfare promulgation and to provide impetus to the purpose of such enactment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined in the society, a daughter-in-law, might be a widow, was always treated as an integral member of the family and possessed all honour and responsibilities of the household. In multi ethical society of India, daughter-in-law was supposed to take care of her in-laws&#8217; family, even after death of her husband. Thus, the Court opined it failed to understand as to how the widowed daughter-in-law could be discriminated or distinguished against other first layer components of the family, so far as the definition of the &#8216;dependent&#8217; as contained in Rule 2(c) of the 1996 Rules was concerned. The Court opined that the term &#8216;dependent&#8217; includes &#8216;widowed daughter-in-law&#8217; in the term &#8216;widowed daughter&#8217; and emphasised the need for the State to provide solace to the survivors of the family under bereavement, whose plight was writ large, by giving appointment to the widowed daughter-in-law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court followed <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Rajasthan<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sushila Devi<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAxNjQzMTM1JiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiZzdXNoaWxhIGRldmkgdi4gc3RhdGUgb2YgcmFqYXN0aGFuLF8zODMmJiYmJkFsbFdvcmRzJiYmJiZnU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmYWxzZQ==\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Raj 2098<\/a> and quashed and set aside the impugned order dated 28-09-2022. The Court further directed the respondents to grant compassionate appointment to the appellant within a period of three months from date of receipt of a certified copy of the present judgment and all the benefits of such compassionate appointment to the appellant should operate prospectively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">X v. State of Rajasthan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Jtiiwu7Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Raj 336<\/a>, decided on 02-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by- Dr. Justice Pushpendra Singh Bhati<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Appellant:<\/span> Ramdev Potalia, Advocate;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondents:<\/span> Pankaj Sharma, AAG with Rishi Soni and Deepak Chandak, Advocates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;In the society a daughter-in-law, may she be widow, is always treated as an integral member of the family and she possesses all honour as well as the responsibilities of the household.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":294411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[33188,24194,65380,65381,65379,2575,45328],"class_list":["post-314196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-daughter-in-law","tag-dependent","tag-dependents-of-deceased","tag-government-servants-rules","tag-rajasthan-compassionate-appointment","tag-Rajasthan_High_Court","tag-widowed-daughter-in-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Widowed daughter-in-law-can seek compassionate appointment: Raj HC| SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rajasthan HC quashed and set aside the impugned order dated 28-09-2022 and directed the respondents to grant compassionate appointment to the appellant.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/15\/raj-hc-widowed-daughter-in-law-can-seek-compassionate-appointment-legal-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Widowed daughter-in-law is included in definition of dependant; 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SC explains","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"September 18, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where a woman had sought compassionate appointment after her mother\u2019s death in the year 2012, the bench of MR Shah* and Anirudhha Bose, JJ has held that the norms prevailing on the date of consideration of the application should be the basis of consideration of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":273946,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/17\/excluding-married-daughters-from-compassionate-appointment-violative-of-art-14-15-and-16-rajasthan-high-court-overrules-judgments-supporting-exclusion\/","url_meta":{"origin":314196,"position":1},"title":"Excluding married daughters from compassionate appointment violative of Art. 14, 15 and 16; Rajasthan High Court overrules judgments supporting exclusion","author":"Editor","date":"September 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Yardstick, for extending the benefit of compassionate Appointment should be dependency of the dependents on the deceased government servant and, therefore, their marital status only should not be an impediment for consideration on compassionate ground.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Excluding-married-daughters-from-compassionate-appointment-violative-of-Art.-14-15-and-16-Rajasthan-High-Court-overrules-judgments-supporting-exclusion-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Excluding-married-daughters-from-compassionate-appointment-violative-of-Art.-14-15-and-16-Rajasthan-High-Court-overrules-judgments-supporting-exclusion-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Excluding-married-daughters-from-compassionate-appointment-violative-of-Art.-14-15-and-16-Rajasthan-High-Court-overrules-judgments-supporting-exclusion-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Excluding-married-daughters-from-compassionate-appointment-violative-of-Art.-14-15-and-16-Rajasthan-High-Court-overrules-judgments-supporting-exclusion-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Excluding-married-daughters-from-compassionate-appointment-violative-of-Art.-14-15-and-16-Rajasthan-High-Court-overrules-judgments-supporting-exclusion-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":218717,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/28\/all-hc-divorced-daughter-entitled-to-get-benefit-of-compassionate-appointment-under-dying-in-harness-rules\/","url_meta":{"origin":314196,"position":2},"title":"All HC | Divorced daughter entitled to get benefit of compassionate appointment under Dying-in-Harness Rules","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 28, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court:\u00a0Rajesh Singh Chauhan, J. while allowing the writ petition issued a writ in the nature of mandamus so as to command the opposite parties to reconsider the claim of the petitioner. In the instant case, Nikhat Jahan, the petitioner's request for appointment under Dying-in-Harness Rules was denied for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":336007,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/26\/widowed-daughter-still-daughter-falls-within-dependent-family-eligible-for-compassionate-appointment-allahabad-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":314196,"position":3},"title":"Dependent widowed daughter is still daughter and falls within ambit of \u2018dependent family\u2019, eligible for compassionate appointment: Allahabad HC","author":"Editor","date":"November 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIf a married son is eligible for compassionate appointment if he was dependent upon his father at the time of his death unless he had his own means of livelihood, then, there is no reason as to why a married daughter who is similarly placed, i.e., if she was dependent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202417,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/28\/stepson-not-being-a-valid-and-legal-dependant-is-not-entitled-to-compassionate-appointment-under-clause-9-3-3-of-the-national-coal-wage-agreement-vii\/","url_meta":{"origin":314196,"position":4},"title":"Stepson, not being a valid and legal dependant, is not entitled to compassionate appointment under Clause 9.3.3 of the National Coal Wage Agreement-VII","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 28, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: A Single Judge bench comprising of Aparesh Kumar Singh, J. while dealing with a civil writ petition rejected the petitioner\u2019s claim for compassionate appointment in place of his father\u2019s legally married wife. Facts of the case were that the petitioner\u2019s father \u2013 Laldo Turi \u2013 had two\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":272084,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/23\/allahabad-high-court-recruitment-of-dependents-of-government-servants-dying-in-harness-rules-1974-wife-entitled-to-compassionate-appointment-before-sister\/","url_meta":{"origin":314196,"position":5},"title":"Allahabad High Court| [Recruitment of Dependents of Government Servants Dying in Harness Rules, 1974] Wife entitled to compassionate appointment before sister","author":"Editor","date":"August 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: Neeraj Tiwari, J. dismissed a writ petition which was filed with prayer for directing the respondents to grant the representation for compassionate appointment of the petitioner holding that sister can't claim benefit of Compassionate Appointment in presence of wife under U.P. 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