{"id":313268,"date":"2024-02-06T17:30:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T12:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=313268"},"modified":"2024-02-09T09:11:52","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T03:41:52","slug":"bombay-hc-quash-rs-150-bribe-case-primary-school-junior-clerk-lack-previous-sanction-under-pc-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/06\/bombay-hc-quash-rs-150-bribe-case-primary-school-junior-clerk-lack-previous-sanction-under-pc-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombay HC quashes Rs 150 bribe case against Primary School Junior Clerk for want of previous sanction under PC Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bombay High Court:<\/span> In a revision application under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">397<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;) challenging order dated 12-11-2019 passed by the Anti-Corruption Bureau (&#8216;ACB&#8217;) Special Judge for lack of sanction under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19(1)(c)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988<\/a> (&#8216;PC Act&#8217;) from the competent authority, M.S. Karnik, J. quashed the same stating that it was not a case of defective sanction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The instant matter pertains to allegations against applicant being a junior clerk in a Primary School demanded bribe of Rs 150 for issuing school leaving certificate to complainant&#8217;s sister. When the complainant reported the same to ACB, the demand was verified and trap got successful, leading to registration of offence under Sections 7, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564434\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13(1)(d)<\/a> read with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564434\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13(2)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PC Act<\/a>. After completion of investigation, the prosecution sent a proposal to the Administrative Committee of Sanmati Dnyan Prasarak Mandal, Solapur (&#8216;Mandal&#8217;) for sanction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19(1)(c)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PC Act<\/a> regarding &#8216;previous sanction necessary for prosecution&#8217;. The Court perused the sequence of events starting with letter sent by Mandal to ACB indicating the Managing Committee of the Mandal to be the competent authority to remove the applicant, and the Secretary of Mandal refused to give sanction for applicant&#8217;s prosecution. This led the prosecution to approach the Director of Education (Primary), Pune for sanction, which was accordingly granted on 25-04-2016.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court was of the opinion that the impugned order and judgment by Trial Court could not sustain and called for interference, following the decisions in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Pranita Prakashrao Katewale<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Maharashtra<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/X9aY66s0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2019 SCC OnLine Bom 1221<\/a> and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Anant Shesharao Hadgekar<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Maharashtra<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/NxLPhHlk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2019 SCC OnLine Bom 1829.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court expressed that there was no dispute that the competent authority as per Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19(1)(c)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PC Act<\/a> was the Secretary of Management (Mandal) who refused to grant sanction for prosecution, and the Director of Education who granted sanction lacked the authority as far as the applicant was concerned and the Director could not be regarded as a competent authority within the meaning of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19(1)(c)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PC Act<\/a>. It further explained that the instant case did not pertain to defective sanction, wherein, the prosecution would be justified to contend that &#8216;the question cannot be decided at the threshold and should be raised during the trial.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Therefore, the Court quashed and set aside the impugned order and allowed the instant application for discharge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Madhuri Bharat Upadhey v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/kr5Z3JzM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Bom 266<\/a>, decided on 29-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Judgment by: Justice M.S. Karnik<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Applicant: Advocate Zubi Ansari, Advocate Ritesh Thobde<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For State: Additional Public Prosecutor S.H. Yadav<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"prevention of corruption act, 1988\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-295972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-60x40.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/prevention-of-corruption-act-1988.jpg 886w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Bombay High Court explained that the instant case did not pertain to defective sanction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67513,"featured_media":293501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2569,24773,59736,65113,65112,14071,49287,65111],"class_list":["post-313268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-bribery","tag-corruption-case","tag-corruption-in-school","tag-corruption-in-schools","tag-prevention-of-corruption-act","tag-previous-sanction","tag-sanction-under-pc-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bombay HC quashes Rs 150 bribe case against Primary School Junior Clerk for want of previous sanction under PC Act<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Retired public servant cannot claim sanction","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Retired-public-servant-cannot-claim-sanction.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Retired-public-servant-cannot-claim-sanction.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Retired-public-servant-cannot-claim-sanction.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Retired-public-servant-cannot-claim-sanction.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":213487,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/10\/pat-hc-prevention-of-corruption-act-complaint-against-public-servant-requires-prior-sanction-of-the-competent-authority\/","url_meta":{"origin":313268,"position":2},"title":"Pat HC | Prevention of Corruption Act: Complaint against public servant requires prior sanction of the Competent Authority","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Patna High Court: The Bench of Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J. quashed criminal proceedings filed under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 against a Panchayat Secretary, on the ground that the same lacked proper sanction of the competent authority. Petitioner moved the Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":339554,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/22\/sanctions-under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-and-the-unlawful-activities-prevention-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":313268,"position":3},"title":"Sanctions under the Prevention of Corruption Act and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"by Lakshmi Raman*","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Experts Corner&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Experts Corner","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/experts_corner\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Prevention of Corruption Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Prevention-of-Corruption-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Prevention-of-Corruption-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Prevention-of-Corruption-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Prevention-of-Corruption-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":129851,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/05\/10\/directing-preliminary-inquiry-does-not-amount-to-taking-cognizance\/","url_meta":{"origin":313268,"position":4},"title":"Directing preliminary inquiry does not amount to \u2018taking cognizance\u2019","author":"Saba","date":"May 10, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Rajasthan High Court: While relying upon the Supreme Court decision in Lalita Kumari v.\u00a0Government of Uttar Pradesh, (2014) 2 SCC 1, the Single Bench of Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.\u00a0has held that Section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 mandates previous sanction of\u00a0the Government only for taking cognizance of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":371361,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/31\/jhar-hc-sanction-under-s197-not-corruption-shield\/","url_meta":{"origin":313268,"position":5},"title":"Jharkhand HC: Sanction under S. 197 CrPC not a shield for corruption; Cognizance against ex-IAS officer upheld","author":"Soumya Yadav","date":"December 31, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cSanction under section 197 CrPC is only for the acts reasonably connected to official duty, not personal illegal acts even if done by the public servants.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Section 197 not corruption shield","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Section-197-not-corruption-shield.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Section-197-not-corruption-shield.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Section-197-not-corruption-shield.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Section-197-not-corruption-shield.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67513"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=313268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=313268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=313268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=313268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}