{"id":312920,"date":"2024-02-03T10:00:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T04:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=312920"},"modified":"2024-02-08T18:09:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T12:39:47","slug":"revenue-authorities-cannot-issue-no-cast-no-religion-certificate-absence-powers-conferred-law-government-mad-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/03\/revenue-authorities-cannot-issue-no-cast-no-religion-certificate-absence-powers-conferred-law-government-mad-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"Revenue Authorities cannot issue \u2018No Caste No Religion\u2019 Certificate in absence of powers conferred by law or by Government: Madras HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madras High Court<\/span>: In a writ petition praying to direct the District Collector, Tahsildar, Principal Secretary of Revenue Department to issue &#8216;No Caste No Religion Certificate&#8217; to the petitioner, S.M. Subramaniam, J. while dismissing the writ petition, held that the issuance of certificate is to be construed as a general declaration which cannot be issued by the Revenue Authorities in the absence of powers conferred by the Government, as it will open flood gate for other persons to seek such certificate and the authorities will be forced to issue such certificate, in the absence of any such powers conferred either under any statute or by the Government. It is suffice if a person has not stated his caste and religion in the School Certificates or Transfer certificate, but such persons cannot insist the Revenue Authority to issue \u2018No Caste No Religion\u2019 Certificate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court remarked that being a good citizen is the greatest contribution for the development of our great nation. It is the duty contemplated under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001575266\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">51(A)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a>. While appreciating Petitioner&#8217;s desire to secure \u2018No Caste No Religion\u2019 Certificate, the Court said that the question arises as to whether such certificate can be issued by the Tahsildar in the absence of any power conferred by the Government to issue such nature of Certificate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that in the absence of any such power conferred on the Tahsildar, the High Court cannot issue directions to grant such certificates by exercising its powers on judicial review under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a>. For issuing such directions, it is necessary to ascertain the powers conferred on the Authorities under law or by the Government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the issuance of \u2018No Caste No Religion\u2019 Certificate would have certain implications. For inheritance\/succession, personal laws are applied, and therefore a decision by a person and its repercussions are to be looked into. Rule of reservations are availed of by the citizen, therefore, certain decisions, if taken without understanding the repercussions and consequences, would affect the future generations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">After examining the Government orders, the Court noted that it is the discretion of any person to mention their caste or religion. They can leave the columns blank in the Transfer Certificate and School Certificates. Therefore, the right to leave the column blank in respect of caste and religion has been conferred on the individual person.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, it added that the said position was reiterated by the Government by issuing another order. Therefore, the persons at the time of admission to Schools or educational institutions are at liberty to mention their caste and religion or to leave the respective columns blank, which cannot be questioned by the authorities. The caste or religion columns in the forms are unnecessary if a decision is taken by the individuals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that with reference to the above Government Orders, the petitioner is at liberty to fill in the application form in the School Certificates and Transfer Certificate, at the time of admission or otherwise as per his choice. The petitioner is at liberty to leave the column provided for caste and religion blank, which cannot be questioned by the Authorities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, while dismissing the writ petition, the Court said that a mere direction to consider the representation in such nature of relief would do no service to the cause of justice and will lead to multiplicity of proceedings. Thus, establishing a legal right becomes mandatory for entertaining a writ petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">H. Santhosh v District Collector, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/lz1s04z1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Mad 157<\/a>, Order dated 22-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioner:<\/span> Advocate M Navin Kumar<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondents:<\/span> Additional Government Pleader Vadivelu Deenadayalan<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The Revenue Authority is expected to exercise their powers within the ambit of the statutes, rules and the Government Orders in force. They are not expected to issue the certificates at their choice. The claim of the petitioner has not been supported by any statute or Government Orders&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":298865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2567,64976,3440,64972,64973],"class_list":["post-312920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-no-caste-no-religion-certificate","tag-revenue_authorities","tag-school-certificates","tag-transfer-certificate"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Revenue Authorities cannot issue \u2018No Cast No Religion\u2019 Certificate in absence of powers conferred by law or Government: Madras HC | SCC 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High Court initiates suo motu writ petition to examine the mitigating circumstances resulting in commission of suicide inside the Court premises","author":"Editor","date":"October 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: In the suicide case inside the premises of the Madras High Court, S.M. \/Subramaniam, J. has observed that the Court must look into the facts and mitigating circumstances resulted in commission of suicide by the deceased in view of the non-issuance of community certificate to his son,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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explanation as to why after him being converted to Islam, TNPSC did not treat him under the \u201cBC (Muslim)\u201d category but considered him under the \u201cGeneral\u201d category,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Madras-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":298400,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/03\/provide-column-for-no-religion-no-caste-in-birth-certificate-applications-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":312920,"position":2},"title":"Provide column for \u2018no religion\u2019, \u2018no caste\u2019 in birth certificate applications: Telangana High Court directs State Government","author":"Simranjeet","date":"August 3, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe right to freely profess, practice or propagate any religion, includes in it the citizens right to say that they do not believe in any religion, and they do not want to profess, practice, or propagate any religion. The State cannot compel the citizen to profess or declare that he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"telangana high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":287167,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/18\/madras-high-court-imposed-cost-of-rs-10000-on-rdo-for-arbitrary-refusal-of-kattunayakan-community-certificate-to-applicants-son-and-daughter-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":312920,"position":3},"title":"Madras High Court imposes cost of Rs.10,000 on RDO for arbitrary refusal of Kattunayakan Community Certificate to applicant&#8217;s son and daughter","author":"Apoorva","date":"March 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court quashed the rejection order dated 08-11-2022 passed by the RDO with respect to the petitioner's applications and remitted back the matters to the RDO for passing fresh orders","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":276971,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/07\/madras-high-court-scope-of-article-338-of-the-constitution-cannot-be-expanded-for-interfering-with-the-routine-administrative-affairs-of-the-employer-governed-under-the-service\/","url_meta":{"origin":312920,"position":4},"title":"Madras High Court| Scope of Article 338 of the Constitution cannot be expanded for interfering with the routine administrative affairs of the employer, governed under the service rules","author":"Editor","date":"November 7, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Madras High Court: In a writ petition filed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (\u2018LIC\u2019) against the order passed by the National Commission for Scheduled Caste (\u2018NCSC\u2019) to quash the same as being illegal, arbitrary and unjust, S.M. Subramaniam, J. held that the said order issued by the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":215680,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/13\/jha-hc-orders-by-quasi-judicial-authorities-must-be-recorded-and-reasoned-for-securing-natural-justice\/","url_meta":{"origin":312920,"position":5},"title":"Jha HC | Orders by quasi-judicial authorities must be recorded and reasoned for securing natural justice","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 13, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: Sujit Narayan Prasad, J. entertained a writ petition against the rejection of application for issuance of Caste certificate to the aggrieved petitioner. Petitioner had categorically averred that a Caste certificate was issued to him, which proved \u2018Ghatwar\u2019 as his particular caste. 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