{"id":312648,"date":"2024-02-01T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T06:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=312648"},"modified":"2024-02-01T11:59:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T06:29:50","slug":"hp-hc-conclusive-report-of-central-drugs-laboratory-supersedes-government-analysts-report-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/01\/hp-hc-conclusive-report-of-central-drugs-laboratory-supersedes-government-analysts-report-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Conclusive Report of Central Drugs Laboratory u\/s 25(4) of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 supersedes Government Analyst&#8217;s report: Himachal Pradesh HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">482<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;) to quash the proceedings initiated against the petitioners, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rakesh Kainthla, J.*<\/span>, opined that opined that it was apparent from the bare perusal of the Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001541955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;), that the report of Director, Central Drugs Laboratory had been made conclusive of its contents and would supersede the report of the Government Analyst. The Court further relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Amery Pharmaceuticals<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Rajasthan<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDIwMDEpIDQgU0NDIDM4MiYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2001) 4 SCC 382<\/a>, and opined that in the present case, the report of Central Drugs Laboratory, Kolkata, clearly showed that the sample was found to be conforming to the standard laid down. Since, this report was conclusive, it superseded the report of the Government Analyst and thus, it was admissible without examination of the report&#8217;s author. The Court opined that continuation of the proceedings before the Trial Court would amount to an abuse of the Court&#8217;s process and would be an exercise in futility and accordingly, quashed the proceedings initiated against the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In an instant case, it was asserted that on 15-03-2021, the Drug Inspector, drew sample of drug Azilsartan Medoxomil tablet, which was manufactured by Hetro Labs Limited (&#8216;petitioner&#8217;). Subsequently, the drug was sent to a Government Analyst, Regional Drugs Testing Laboratory, and Chandigarh for testing and analysis, which issued a result stating that the sample did not conform to the claim as per the patent and proprietary with respect to the dissolution. Further, in compliance with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001541955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a>, one copy of the report was delivered to the petitioner. Thus, a complaint was filed against the petitioners before the Trial Court. However, the petitioners got their sample analysed at their own end and found that it complied with the requirement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioners filed an application under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001541955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a> for sending the sample to the Central Laboratory, Kolkata for its analysis. The Central Drugs Laboratory, Kolkata issued a report stating the drugs conformed to the manufacturer&#8217;s specification with respect to the test for dissolution. The report of the Government Analyst was superseded by the report issued by the Central Drugs Laboratory, Kolkata, therefore the petitioner filed the present petition to quash the proceedings initiated against them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Supriya Jain<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Haryana<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDIwMjMpIDcgU0NDIDcxMSYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2023) 7 SCC 711<\/a>; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Gulam Mustafa<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Karnataka<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAxNDc4NDE0JiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiYyMDIzIFNDQyBPbkxpbmUgU0MgNjAzJiYmJiZQaHJhc2UmJiYmJmdTZWFyY2gmJiYmJmZhbHNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 603<\/a>; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">CBI<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Aryan Singh<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAxNDUxMTYxJiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiYyMDIzIFNDQyBPbkxpbmUgU0MgMzc5JiYmJiZQaHJhc2UmJiYmJmdTZWFyY2gmJiYmJmZhbHNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 379<\/a> and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Abhishek<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of M.P.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=MjAyMyBTQ0MgT25MaW5lIFNDIDEwODMmJiYmJjQwJiYmJiZTZWFyY2hQYWdl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 1083<\/a>, and opined that power under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">482<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> could be exercised to prevent the abuse of process or secure the ends of justice. The Court could quash the FIR if the allegations did not constitute an offence, or a case is not made out against the accused. However, it was not permissible to conduct mini-trial to arrive at such findings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further noted that as per Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001541955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a>, the Director of Central Drugs Laboratory should cause the sample to be tested and such report should be conclusive evidence of the facts. The Court opined that it was apparent from the bare perusal of the Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001541955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a>, that the report of Director, Central Drugs Laboratory had been made conclusive of its contents and would supersede the report of the Government Analyst. The Court further relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Amery Pharmaceuticals<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Rajasthan<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDIwMDEpIDQgU0NDIDM4MiYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2001) 4 SCC 382<\/a>, and opined that in the present case, the report of Central Drugs Laboratory, Kolkata, clearly showed that the sample was found to be conforming to the standard laid down. Since, this report was conclusive, it superseded the report of the Government Analyst and thus, it was admissible without examination of the report&#8217;s author. The Court opined that continuation of the proceedings before the Trial Court would amount to an abuse of the Court&#8217;s process and would be an exercise in futility and accordingly, quashed the proceedings initiated against the petitioners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Hetero Labs Limited v. Union of India, Cr. MMO No. 810 of 2023, decided on 08-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by- Justice Rakesh Kainthla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioners:<\/span> N.S Chandel, Senior Advocate with Vinod Gupta, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> Shashi Shirshoo, Central Government Counsel<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The report of the Central Drugs Laboratory, Kolkata clearly shows that the sample was found to be conforming to the standard laid down, hence, the case of the prosecution that the Drug did not conform to the standard has been falsified by this report.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":292797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[44199,64901,32707,64902,2929],"class_list":["post-312648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-central-drugs-laboratory","tag-conclusive-report","tag-drugs-and-cosmetics-act","tag-government-analyst-report","tag-Himachal_Pradesh_High_Court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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The drug involved in this case is Axe Medicated Oil and, in that specific context, the public health threat may not be significant.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"import of ayurvedic drugs","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/import-of-ayurvedic-drugs.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/import-of-ayurvedic-drugs.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/import-of-ayurvedic-drugs.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/import-of-ayurvedic-drugs.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 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The Drugs Inspector had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":40861,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/03\/30\/directions-issued-to-curb-the-illegal-use-of-lethal-vaccine-oxytocin-in-fruits-vegetables-and-on-milching-animals\/","url_meta":{"origin":312648,"position":5},"title":"Directions issued to curb the illegal use of lethal vaccine \u2018Oxytocin\u2019 in fruits, vegetables and on milching animals","author":"Sucheta","date":"March 30, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court:\u00a0Deciding on a matter of grave concern wherein the Court took notice of a news item which highlighted the illegal use of lethal vaccine \u2018Oxytocin\u2019 in fruits, vegetables and on milching animals, the Court issued directions to both Central and State Government authorities to regulate the manufacture,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67520"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/292797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=312648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=312648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}