{"id":311903,"date":"2024-01-20T17:30:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T12:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=311903"},"modified":"2024-01-20T16:55:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T11:25:04","slug":"hp-hc-not-permissible-to-conduct-mini-trial-u-s-482-of-crpc-allegation-constitutes-offence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/20\/hp-hc-not-permissible-to-conduct-mini-trial-u-s-482-of-crpc-allegation-constitutes-offence\/","title":{"rendered":"Not permissible to conduct mini-trial u\/s 482 of CrPC to determine if an allegation constitutes an offence: Himachal Pradesh High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed before the Court for quashing of the complaint filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001560338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">12<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002829238\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005<\/a> (&#8216;the DV Act&#8217;) and summoning order issued by the Trial Court, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rakesh Kainthla, J<\/span>.*, opined that the powers under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">482<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;) could be exercised to prevent the abuse of process and secure the ends of justice. The Court could quash the FIR, if the allegations did not constitute an offence or make out a case against the accused, however, it was not permissible for it to conduct a mini-trial to arrive at such findings. The Court further opined that the Trial Court had discussed the contents of the complaints and the witnesses&#8217; statements to conclude that the offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">406<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519698\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">407<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">420<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">427<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> were not made out, but the offences punishable under Sections 379 and 120B were made. Thus, the Court opined that the summoning order was quite detailed and reasoned, and accordingly, dismissed the present petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In an instant case, the respondents filed a complained against the petitioners for commission of offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">420<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">120-B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">406<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561743\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">407<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">379<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">427<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;). The marriage of Respondent 2 and Petitioner 1 was solemnized on 18-01-2020 as per Hindu rites and customs. It was stated that Petitioner 1 hatched a conspiracy with her parents and brothers, and took all gold and valuable articles, along with cash belonging to the respondents&#8217; family. Thereafter, Petitioner 1&#8217;s family member called her father-in-law and told him that Petitioner 1&#8217;s mother was admitted in the hospital and requested Petitioner 1 to be sent their immediately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thereafter, the lockdown was imposed, and it was not possible to cross the border. Petitioner 1 assured that she would return after fifteen days, but she did not honour her promise. Petitioner 1&#8217;s husband i.e. Respondent 2 made repeated requests to send her wife home, but he was threatened not to call. Thereafter, the respondents searched their house and found that valuable articles worth Rs. 15 lakhs were stolen and then the respondents also filed a complaint under Section 12 of the DV Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Trial Court opined that there were sufficient reasons to issue summons to the petitioners for commission of offences punishable under Sections 379 and 120B of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>. Thus, the petitioners filed the present petition before the Court for quashing of the complaint and summoning order passed by the Trial Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Supriya Jain<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Haryana<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDIwMjMpIDcgU0NDIDcxMSYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2023) 7 SCC 711<\/a>; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Gulam Mustafa<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Karnataka<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAxNDc4NDE0JiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiYyMDIzIFNDQyBPbkxpbmUgU0MgNjAzJiYmJiZQaHJhc2UmJiYmJmdTZWFyY2gmJiYmJmZhbHNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 603<\/a>; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">CBI v. Aryan Singh<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAxNDUxMTYxJiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiYyMDIzIFNDQyBPbkxpbmUgU0MgMzc5JiYmJiZQaHJhc2UmJiYmJmdTZWFyY2gmJiYmJmZhbHNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 379<\/a>, and opined that the powers under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">482<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> could be exercised to prevent the abuse of process and secure the ends of justice. The Court could quash the FIR, if the allegations did not constitute an offence or make out a case against the accused, however, it was not permissible for it to conduct a mini-trial to arrive at such findings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that it was specifically stated in the complaint that Petitioner 1 had taken gold ornaments and cash worth Rs. 15 lakhs in connivance with her parents. These allegations clearly showed the commission of offences punishable under Sections 379 and 120B, at the present stage. Further, with regard to the petitioners&#8217; contention that the Trial Court had not passed a reasoned order, the Court opined that the Trial Court had discussed the contents of the complaints and the witnesses&#8217; statements to conclude that the offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">406<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519698\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">407<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">420<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">427<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> were not made out, but the offences punishable under Sections 379 and 120B were established.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the order was quite detailed and reasoned. The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">U.P. Pollution Control Board<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mohan Meakins Ltd.<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDIwMDApIDMgU0NDIDc0NSYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2000) 3 SCC 745<\/a>; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Gujarat<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Afroz Mohammed Hasanfatta<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDIwMTkpIDIwIFNDQyA1MzkmJiYmJjQwJiYmJiZTZWFyY2hQYWdl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2019) 20 SCC 539<\/a>; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Maharashtra<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Maroti<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDIwMjMpIDQgU0NDIDI5OCYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2023) 4 SCC 298<\/a>, and opined that the Trial Court had not issued the summons under all the sections mentioned in the complaint and had given reasons, negate the petitioner&#8217;s contention that the Trial Court had not applied its mind, and accordingly, dismissed the present petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Abhilasha Sharma v. State of Himachal Pradesh, Cr. MMO No. 965 of 2022, decided on 02-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by- Justice Rakesh Kainthla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioners:<\/span> Kush Sharma, Advocate;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondents:<\/span> Jitender Sharma, Additional Advocate General; R.S. Chandel, Advocate.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The fact that the Trial Court had not issued the summons under all the Sections mentioned in the complaint and had given the reasons, negate the plea of the petitioners that the Trial Court had not applied its mind while issuing the summons.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":292797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2992,13671,2929,48141,9471,37087],"class_list":["post-311903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-allegation","tag-criminal-procedure-code","tag-Himachal_Pradesh_High_Court","tag-mini-trial","tag-offence","tag-section-482-of-crpc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Not permissible to conduct mini-trial u\/s 482 of CrPC to determine if an allegation constitutes an offence: HP HC| SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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