{"id":311518,"date":"2024-01-16T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T06:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=311518"},"modified":"2024-01-25T09:37:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T04:07:54","slug":"chhattisgarh-hc-appeal-against-order-of-acquittal-u-s-138-of-ni-act-lies-to-high-court-u-s-3784-of-crpc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/16\/chhattisgarh-hc-appeal-against-order-of-acquittal-u-s-138-of-ni-act-lies-to-high-court-u-s-3784-of-crpc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Appeal against order of acquittal u\/s 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 lies to High Court u\/s 378(4) of CrPC: Chhattisgarh High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Chhattisgarh High Court:<\/span> In a revision petition filed under Section 397<\/a> and 401<\/a> of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (‘CrPC’), Deepak Kumar Tiwari,J.<\/span>, opined that the appeal against the order of acquittal in prosecution for the offence punishable under Section 138<\/a> of Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881<\/a> (‘the NI Act’) would lie to the High Court under Section 378(4)<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In an instant case, the judgment of acquittal dated 13-01-2023, was passed by the 8th<\/span> Additional Sessions Judge, District Durg (‘the Appellate Court’), whereby the Appellate Court had dismissed the appeal filed under Section 372<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a>, and observed that in a complaint case filed under Section 138<\/a> of the NI Act<\/a>, a complainant could file an application for special leave to appeal against an order of acquittal of any kind, only to the High Court by invoking the powers under Section 378(4)<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a>. Thus, the applicant filed the present revision petition.<\/p>\n

The Court relied on Mallikarjun Kodagali<\/span> v. State of Karnataka<\/span> (‘Mallikarjun Kodagali case’) (2019) 2 SCC 752<\/a> and opined that the term ‘complaint’ was defined in Section 2(d)<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a> and any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate that some person, had committed an offence, would fall within the meaning of ‘complaint’. However, the definition specifically excluded a police report. The Court further opined that once special leave to appeal was granted by the High Court, Section 378(4)<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a> provided the complainant with the right to file appeal against acquittal in a case instituted upon a complaint.<\/p>\n

Thus, the Court affirmed the decision of the Appellate Court and opined that the appeal against the order of acquittal in prosecution for the offence punishable under Section 138<\/a> of the NI Act<\/a>, would lie to the High Court under Section 378(4)<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[Tarkeshwar Sahu v. Amit Lilhare, 2024 SCC OnLine Chh 187<\/a>, Order dated 08-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

For the Applicant:<\/span> Rudranath Mukherjee, Advocate<\/p>\n

For the Non-Applicant:<\/span> Virendra Verma, Advocate<\/p>\n

Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Code<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate that some person, has committed an offence, will fall within the meaning of ‘complaint’. Pertinently, the definition specifically excludes a police report.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":299942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[29454,30591,6881,11941,64404,17041,9441,64405],"class_list":["post-311518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-appeal-against-acquittal","tag-chhattisgarh-high-court","tag-complaint","tag-crpc","tag-justice-deepak-kumar-tiwari","tag-negotiable-instruments-act","tag-section-138","tag-section-378"],"yoast_head":"\nAppeal against order of acquittal u\/s 138 of NI Act lies to High Court u\/s 378(4) of CrPC: Chhattisgarh HC | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chhattisgarh High Court opined that the appeal against the order of acquittal for offence 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The application by the State sought leave to appeal against the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":285607,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/27\/private-complaint-under-s-138-of-negotiable-instruments-act-does-not-mean-that-the-money-given-is-a-loan-amount-madras-high-court-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":311518,"position":3},"title":"Madras High Court | Section 138 NI Act: Bribe for securing job cannot be held as a loan or money transaction","author":"Apoorva","date":"February 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The accused not only cheated the complainant and committed an offence under Sections 420 IPC, but also, as a public servant, he obtained other than the legal remuneration and committed offence.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-455.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":223277,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/16\/ker-hc-acquittal-from-offence-under-s-138-ni-act-upheld-where-cheque-not-drawn-on-account-maintained-by-the-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":311518,"position":4},"title":"Ker HC | Acquittal from offence under S. 138 NI Act upheld where cheque not drawn on account maintained by the accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 16, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: R. Narayana Pisharadi, J. rejected this petition in which the petitioner prayed to file an appeal against the judgment passed by the trial court, for an offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. 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