{"id":311518,"date":"2024-01-16T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T06:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=311518"},"modified":"2024-01-25T09:37:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T04:07:54","slug":"chhattisgarh-hc-appeal-against-order-of-acquittal-u-s-138-of-ni-act-lies-to-high-court-u-s-3784-of-crpc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/16\/chhattisgarh-hc-appeal-against-order-of-acquittal-u-s-138-of-ni-act-lies-to-high-court-u-s-3784-of-crpc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Appeal against order of acquittal u\/s 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 lies to High Court u\/s 378(4) of CrPC: Chhattisgarh High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Chhattisgarh High Court:<\/span> In a revision petition filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519685\">397<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519692\">401<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;), <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Deepak Kumar Tiwari,J.<\/span>, opined that the appeal against the order of acquittal in prosecution for the offence punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544366\">138<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726957\">Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881<\/a> (&#8216;the NI Act&#8217;) would lie to the High Court under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519664\">378(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">CrPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In an instant case, the judgment of acquittal dated 13-01-2023, was passed by the 8<span style=\"vertical-align: super;\">th<\/span> Additional Sessions Judge, District Durg (&#8216;the Appellate Court&#8217;), whereby the Appellate Court had dismissed the appeal filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519658\">372<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">CrPC<\/a>, and observed that in a complaint case filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544366\">138<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726957\">NI Act<\/a>, a complainant could file an application for special leave to appeal against an order of acquittal of any kind, only to the High Court by invoking the powers under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519664\">378(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">CrPC<\/a>. Thus, the applicant filed the present revision petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mallikarjun Kodagali<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Karnataka<\/span> (&#8216;Mallikarjun Kodagali case&#8217;) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAwMDUwMDc3JiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiYyMDE4IFNDQyBPbkxpbmUgU0MgMTk0MSYmJiYmUGhyYXNlJiYmJiZnU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmYWxzZQ==\">(2019) 2 SCC 752<\/a> and opined that the term &#8216;complaint&#8217; was defined in Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519448\">2(d)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">CrPC<\/a> and any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate that some person, had committed an offence, would fall within the meaning of &#8216;complaint&#8217;. However, the definition specifically excluded a police report. The Court further opined that once special leave to appeal was granted by the High Court, Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519664\">378(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">CrPC<\/a> provided the complainant with the right to file appeal against acquittal in a case instituted upon a complaint.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court affirmed the decision of the Appellate Court and opined that the appeal against the order of acquittal in prosecution for the offence punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544366\">138<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726957\">NI Act<\/a>, would lie to the High Court under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519664\">378(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">CrPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Tarkeshwar Sahu v. Amit Lilhare, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yYodc64s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine Chh 187<\/a>, Order dated 08-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Applicant:<\/span> Rudranath Mukherjee, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Non-Applicant:<\/span> Virendra Verma, Advocate<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate that some person, has committed an offence, will fall within the meaning of &#8216;complaint&#8217;. Pertinently, the definition specifically excludes a police report.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":299942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[29454,30591,6881,11941,64404,17041,9441,64405],"class_list":["post-311518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-appeal-against-acquittal","tag-chhattisgarh-high-court","tag-complaint","tag-crpc","tag-justice-deepak-kumar-tiwari","tag-negotiable-instruments-act","tag-section-138","tag-section-378"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Appeal against order of acquittal u\/s 138 of NI Act lies to High Court u\/s 378(4) of CrPC: 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