{"id":310981,"date":"2024-01-08T18:00:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=310981"},"modified":"2024-02-21T15:55:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T10:25:33","slug":"no-cognizance-under-section-188-ipc-unless-dm-makes-complaint-to-judicial-magistrate-under-s-195-crpc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/08\/no-cognizance-under-section-188-ipc-unless-dm-makes-complaint-to-judicial-magistrate-under-s-195-crpc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"No cognizance of offence u\/S. 188 IPC unless DM makes a complaint to Judicial Magistrate under S. 195 CrPC: Gurgaon District Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Gurgaon District Court:<\/span> Vikrant, J. noted that a separate complaint under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">195(1)(a)(i)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;) was not registered in case where a First Information Report was registered against the accused under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;) for violation of the District Magistrate&#8217;s order under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">144<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>. The Court held that the District Magistrate, Gurugram, was duty bound to make a complaint to the Judicial Magistrate concerned of the area and the said refusal or non-compliance with this requirement to make the complaint is in violation of the law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the matter at hand, a First Information Report was registered on 08-08-2023 against the accused under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> for violation of the District Magistrate&#8217;s order under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">144<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;). The said FIR was registered as the offence was cognizable. Arrest warrants were issued against the accused. However, the accused himself appeared before the Court and filed an application for recalling the arrest warrants issued against him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that a separate complaint under Section 195(1)(a)(i) was not registered, which is inevitable for the purpose of taking cognizance and putting the accused to the trial. On perusal of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">195<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>, the Court noted that it provides <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">that no Court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">172<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>, except on the complaint in writing of the public servant concerned or of some other public servant to whom he is administratively subordinate.<\/span> The Court said that the District Magistrate, Gurugram was duty bound to make a complaint to the Judicial Magistrate of the area either under his own signature or through any authorized official subordinate to him. The said refusal or non-compliance with this requirement to make the complaint is in violation of the law. Further, the Court held that without the separate complaint under Section 195(1)(a)(i), the Court cannot take cognizance of the offence against the accused and put him to trial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Therefore, the Court discharged the accused for want of complaint under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">195<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> from the District Magistrate, Gurugram and recalled the arrest warrant issued against them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also directed the District Magistrate, Gurugram, to pay compensation of Rs. 1000\/- to the accused under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519642\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">358<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> for making him undergo the police proceedings unnecessarily, joining investigation, without any intention to prosecute him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In case of non-payment of the compensation, the Court said that the accused is at liberty to approach the Court after 30 days for recovery of the amount.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">State of Haryana v. Shagun, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Q592A6N3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine P&#038;H 1<\/a>, Order Dated: 06-01-2024<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the accused:<\/span> Advocate Sahil Saini<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the respondents:<\/span> Advocate Himanshu Yadav<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;No Court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under Section 172-188 of the IPC, except on the complaint in writing of the public servant concerned or of some other public servant to whom he is administratively subordinate&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67517,"featured_media":310984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4721],"tags":[58008,6881,11941,16121,55575,13961,33037,64195,51902],"class_list":["post-310981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-district-court","tag-cognizance-of-offence","tag-complaint","tag-crpc","tag-district-magistrate","tag-gurgaon-district-court","tag-ipc","tag-judicial-magistrate","tag-section-188","tag-section-195"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>No cognizance of offence U\/S. 188 IPC unless DM makes a complaint to Judicial Magistrate under S. 195 CrPC | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta 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