{"id":310252,"date":"2023-12-28T13:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=310252"},"modified":"2024-01-04T09:48:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T04:18:24","slug":"hp-hc-denies-bail-to-man-accused-of-committing-offence-u-s-14-of-the-foreigners-act-1946-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/28\/hp-hc-denies-bail-to-man-accused-of-committing-offence-u-s-14-of-the-foreigners-act-1946-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"No right to remain on Indian soil, if visa expires; Himachal Pradesh HC denies bail to man accused of committing offence u\/s 14 of the Foreigners Act, 1946"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed for seeking regular bail, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rakesh Kainthla*, J.<\/span> relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Imtizor Imamova v. State of H.P.<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC0wMDAwNTY5NTMxJiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiYyMDEwIFNDQyBPbkxpbmUgSFAgNjIyJiYmJiZQaHJhc2UmJiYmJmdTZWFyY2gmJiYmJmZhbHNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 SCC OnLine HP 622<\/a>, wherein it was held that no foreigner had any right to enter or remain in India. The foreigner could enter only with a visa and once, the visa expired, the person had no right to remain on Indian soil and if the foreigner remained on Indian soil, he had committed an offence. Therefore, bail could not be granted to a foreigner accused of committing an offence punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001548959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780398\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Foreigners Act, 1946<\/a> (&#8216;the FA&#8217;). Thus, the Court opined that the petitioner was not entitled to bail and dismissed the present petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In an instant case, on 23-08-2023, a secret information was received at 6:00 am, that a man was selling heroin, and in case of his search, a huge quantity of heroin could be recovered. Thereafter, the police apprehended the man and found 5.42 grams of heroin. Further, on subsequent inquiry it was revealed that the heroin was orginally sold by the present petitioner. Subsequently, the police arrested the present petitioner and seized 15.95 gms of heroin from him. Further, after the analysis, it was found that the substance found in the possession of the petitioner was Diacetylmophine, that is heroin. Since, the peitioner was not able to produce any passport or visa, therefore, the offence punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001548959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780398\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Foreigners Act, 1946<\/a> (&#8216;the FA&#8217;) was also added.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Accordingly, an FIR dated 23-08-2023, was registered against the petitioner for commission of offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570293\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985<\/a> (&#8216;NDPS Act&#8217;) and Section 14 of the FA. The petitioner stated that he was innocent and was falsely implicated. Further, the petitioner also stated that there was no evidence to prove the offence charged against him except the co-accused&#8217;s statement, which could not be considered as a legal piece of evidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">However, the respondent contended that the police found a mobile phone containing a conversation between co-accused and the petitioner regarding the supply of heroin. The respondent also stated that the consumption of narcotics substances was adversely affecting the younger generation of our society, therefore the present petition for bail should be dismissed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Bhagwan Singh<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Dilip Kumar<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=MjAyMyBTQ0MgT25MaW5lIFNDIDEwNTkmJiYmJjQwJiYmJiZTZWFyY2hQYWdl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 1059<\/a> wherein it was held that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;the grant of bail is a discretionary relief which necessarily means that such discretion would have to be exercised in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course. The grant of bail is dependent upon contextual facts of the matter being dealt with by the Court and may vary from case to case.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the police had specifically stated that Section 14 of the FA was added because the petitioner could not produce passport and visa, and relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Imtizor Imamova v. State of H.P<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC0wMDAwNTY5NTMxJiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiYyMDEwIFNDQyBPbkxpbmUgSFAgNjIyJiYmJiZQaHJhc2UmJiYmJmdTZWFyY2gmJiYmJmZhbHNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 SCC OnLine HP 622<\/a>, wherein it was held that no foreigner had any right to enter or remain in India. The foreigner could enter only with a visa and once, the visa expired, the person had no right to remain on Indian soil. If the foreigner remained on Indian soil, he had committed an offence. Therefore, bail could not be granted to a foreigner accused of committing an offence punishable under Section 14 of the FA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court opined that the petitioner was not entitled to bail and dismissed the present petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Onyeka Samuel v. State of Himachal Pradesh, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6lMOibjG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine HP 1718<\/a>, decided on 12-12-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgement authored by: Justice Rakesh Kainthla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Petitioner: Sarvedaman Rathore, Advocate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Respondent: Jitendra Sharma, Additional Advocate General with ASI Ram Lal, I.O. P.S Sadar Solan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;As per the result of the analysis, the substance found in the possession of the petitioner was confirmed to be heroin. Since, the petitioner did not produce passposrt and visa, offence under Foreigners Act, 1946 is added.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":292797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2664,11151,32360,2929,3397,63912,63911,31080],"class_list":["post-310252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bail","tag-drugs","tag-heroin","tag-Himachal_Pradesh_High_Court","tag-passport","tag-the-foreigners-act","tag-the-narcotic-drugs-and-psychotropic-substance-act","tag-visa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Himachal Pradesh HC denies bail to man accused of committing offence u\/s 14 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Himachal Pradesh High Court opined that the petitioner was not entitled to bail and dismissed the present petition.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/28\/hp-hc-denies-bail-to-man-accused-of-committing-offence-u-s-14-of-the-foreigners-act-1946-legal-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No right to remain on Indian soil, if visa expires; 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Directs for informing Registration Officer, if bail is granted","author":"Editor","date":"January 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe power to arrest or detain a foreigner under the Foreigners Act, 1946 is independent of the power of the Criminal Court to grant bail. Notwithstanding the bail granted by a Criminal Court, the power to arrest and detain a foreigner can be exercised, provided the Central Government makes an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Information to Registration Officer on foreigner's bail","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Information-to-Registration-Officer-on-foreigners-bail.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Information-to-Registration-Officer-on-foreigners-bail.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Information-to-Registration-Officer-on-foreigners-bail.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Information-to-Registration-Officer-on-foreigners-bail.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":134901,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/06\/01\/foreign-nationals-have-no-right-to-stay-in-india-beyond-the-authorised-period\/","url_meta":{"origin":310252,"position":1},"title":"Foreign Nationals have no right to stay in India, beyond the authorised period","author":"Saba","date":"June 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"High Court of Himachal Pradesh: The Bench comprising of Sanjay Karol, Acting CJ and Sandeep Sharma. J, held that in circumstances where a foreign national, whose application for extension of visa has been rejected, has no right to endlessly stay in India, except under the procedure established by law. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":234160,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/18\/ker-hc-can-a-foreigner-staying-in-a-hotel-different-from-that-indicated-on-his-arrival-card-make-him-offender-under-foreigners-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":310252,"position":2},"title":"Ker HC | Can a foreigner staying in a hotel different from that indicated on his arrival card make him offender under Foreigners Act?","author":"Editor","date":"August 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: T.V. Anilkumar, J. quashed the final police report against the petitioner which implicated him for offences under the Foreigners Act, 1946. The petitioner, a British citizen with a British passport, landed in India at the International Airport, Thiruvananthapuram in February 2009.\u00a0 The allegation against him was that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":227276,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/19\/cal-hc-leave-india-notice-issued-to-polish-citizen-for-participating-in-anti-government-demonstration-declared-to-be-null-participation-in-a-political-rally-is-included-within-right-to-l\/","url_meta":{"origin":310252,"position":3},"title":"Cal HC | &#8220;Leave India Notice&#8221; issued to Polish citizen for participating in anti-government demonstration declared to be null &#038; void; Valid right to reside in India goes hand-in-hand with fundamental rights","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 19, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya, J., while setting aside an impugned order of expulsion of a polish citizen (Student)\u00a0 dated 14-02-2020, stating the same to be : \"A paranoid over-reaction, contrary to the rights enshrined under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.\" Petitioner had come to India on a student\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":230986,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/17\/hp-hc-bail-for-offence-under-ndps-act-rejected-where-balance-of-convenience-not-in-favour-of-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":310252,"position":4},"title":"HP HC | Bail for offence under NDPS Act rejected where balance of convenience not in favour of accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: Vivek Singh Thakur, J. rejected bail and dismissed the petition. The facts of the case are that, the petitioner, a driver by profession resident of Haryana was apprehended for alleged possession of 1 Kilogram 008 Grams of opium and was arrested under Section 18 of Narcotic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":282161,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/21\/life-and-liberty-of-person-not-on-shore-of-india-cannot-be-invoked-on-his-behalf-when-the-individual-himself-is-not-in-india\/","url_meta":{"origin":310252,"position":5},"title":"Life and liberty of a person not on the shore of India, cannot be invoked when the individual himself is not in India; Gujarat High Court dismisses petition of foreigner to enter India","author":"Editor","date":"January 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court denied entry to an American Passport holder who has been convicted as a sex offender and held that petition filed by the petitioner's father on petitioner's behalf, invoking Articles 14 and 19 of the Constitution of India, is not maintainable because life and liberty of a person\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gujarat High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image10.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/292797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}