{"id":308435,"date":"2023-12-05T13:00:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T07:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=308435"},"modified":"2023-12-06T16:24:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T10:54:57","slug":"employee-cannot-be-penalized-for-employers-failure-to-deposit-tds-dhc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/05\/employee-cannot-be-penalized-for-employers-failure-to-deposit-tds-dhc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Employee cannot be penalized for employer\u2019s failure to deposit TDS: Delhi High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a case wherein petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">226<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">227<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>, seeking the relief to declare that demand of tax and interest reflected on income tax portal for the Assessment Year (&#8216;AY&#8217;) 2009-10, 2011-12, and 2012-13 on account of TDS admittedly deducted by Company (Employer), do not lie against petitioner, and to direct respondents to delete the impugned demand from the Portal and their records, the Division Bench of Rajiv Shakdher and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Girish Kathpalia*<\/span>, JJ., opined that petitioner&#8217;s employer having failed to perform his duty to deposit the deducted tax with the revenue, petitioner could not be penalized, and it would always be open for revenue to proceed against petitioner&#8217;s employer for recovery of the deducted tax. The Court thus restrained respondents from carrying out recovery proceedings pertaining to the intimations\/communications and directed them to refund petitioner Rs. 3,88,209 which was wrongly adjusted by respondents against the impugned demands pertaining to the above-mentioned AYs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Petitioner was employed with Kingfisher Airlines Ltd., since 2008, as an airline pilot at the rank of Captain. For AY 2009-2010, income tax payable against petitioner&#8217;s salary was deducted at source by his employer but the same was not reflected in his Form 26AS. On 31-03-2010, petitioner filed his return of income for AY 2009-2010 declaring gross total income of Rs. 39,60,051 and claimed TDS of Rs. 12,10,276 and refund of Rs. 2,340. On 21-03-2011, respondents issued intimation under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001559382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">143(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002955939\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Income Tax Act, 1961<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;) whereby TDS credit claimed by petitioner was declined and a demand of Rs. 15,36,020 towards tax and interest was raised.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">For AY 2011-2012 also, petitioner&#8217;s employer deducted TDS of Rs. 14,90,055 from petitioner&#8217;s salary. On 31-03-2012, petitioner filed his return of income for AY 2011-2012 declaring gross total income of Rs. 53,30,384 and claimed TDS of Rs. 14,90,055. On 23-10-2012, respondents issued intimation under Section 143(1) of the Act, thereby again denying TDS credit claim of petitioner, and raising a demand of Rs. 19,15,807 towards tax and interest and adjusting a refund of Rs. 24,248. For AY 2012-2013, from 01-04-2011 to 14-02-2012, petitioner&#8217;s employer deducted TDS of Rs. 13,59,207. On 26-03-2013, petitioner filed his return of income for AY 2012-2013 declaring gross total income of Rs. 66,11,970 and declared tax and interest payable at Rs. 19,03,910. On 16-01-2014, respondents issued intimation under Section 143(1) of the Act on the ground of unmatched tax deducted at source and raised demand of Rs. 18,16,870 towards tax and interest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In view of repeated adjustments of refunds, petitioner filed application dated 11-02-2018 seeking stay of demands appearing on portal of Income Tax Department for AYs 2009-2010, 2011-2012 and 2012-2013. By way of letter dated 27-01-2020, petitioner agitated that respondents had not taken any action on his repeated requests and communications. On 24-02-2021, petitioner sent a reminder email and finally on 03-03-2021, petitioner received the impugned intimation from respondents with reference to his letter dated 27-01-2020, and thereby respondents refused to cancel the demand or give credit of TDS to him, though a stay on the recovery of outstanding demand was granted till finalization of proceedings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that petitioner was being paid salary after deduction of income tax at source but his employer, Kingfisher Airlines Ltd. did not deposit the same with the revenue and despite repeated communications from petitioner, the said demands were not withdrawn by respondents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The issue for consideration was <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;whether any recovery towards the outstanding tax demand could be affected against petitioner inspite of the fact that the tax payable on Petitioner&#8217;s salary was being regularly deducted at source by his employer who did not deposit the deducted tax with the revenue?&#8221;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sanjay Sudan v. CIT<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2023) 1 HCC (Del) 237<\/a> and opined that petitioner having accepted the salary after deduction of income tax at source had no further control over it in the sense that thereafter it was employer&#8217;s duty acting as tax collecting agent of the revenue under Chapter XVII of the Act to pay the deducted tax amount to the Central Government in accordance with law. The Court also opined that petitioner&#8217;s employer having failed to perform his duty to deposit the deducted tax with the revenue, petitioner could not be penalized, and it would always be open for revenue to proceed against petitioner&#8217;s employer for recovery of the deducted tax.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court thus set aside the intimations\/communications pertaining to AY 2009-10; AY 2011-12; and AY 2012-13, all intimations\/communications issued by Respondent 3 under Section 143 of the Act raising demands of tax and interest against petitioner and consequently, restrained respondents from carrying out any recovery proceedings pertaining to the said intimations\/communications; and also directed respondents to refund to petitioner Rs. 3,88,209 which was wrongly adjusted by respondents against the impugned demands pertaining to the above-mentioned AYs. The Court however clarified that if petitioner was able to obtain any amount of money towards tax deducted from his income at source for AYs 2009-10, 2011-12 and 2012- 13 from his employer, the same shall be deposited by him with the revenue forthwith.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Chintan Bindra v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Y1aiDXOc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Del 7539<\/a>, decided on 29-11-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by: Justice Girish Kathpalia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Petitioner: Puneet Agarwal, Yuvraj Singh, Chetan Kumar Shukla, Advocates<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Respondents: Ruchir Bhatia, Senior Standing Counsel; Deeksha Gupta, Advocate<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;If petitioner is able to obtain any amount of money towards tax deducted from his income at source for Assessment Years 2009-10, 2011-12 and 2012- 13 from his employer, the same shall be deposited by him with the revenue.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":303940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[31123,2543,34263,30651,31857,63222,53164,2531,41490,30426],"class_list":["post-308435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-authorities","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-deposit","tag-employee","tag-employer","tag-failure","tag-penalize","tag-Revenue","tag-tax-deducted-at-source","tag-tds"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO 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entitled to TDS credit despite non- deposit of deducted tax by the employer: Gujarat High Court","author":"Prarthana Gupta","date":"January 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The petitioner\u2019s employer, Kingfisher Airlines, had deducted the Tax Deducted at Source from the petitioner\u2019s salary but had not deposited the same in the Central Government Account","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"TDS not deposited by employer","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/TDS-not-deposited-by-employer.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/TDS-not-deposited-by-employer.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"TDS penalty for late payment","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1088.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1088.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1088.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1088.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":196829,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/11\/compensation-awarded-under-employees-compensation-act-in-lieu-of-death-in-vehicular-accident-cannot-be-treated-as-taxable-income\/","url_meta":{"origin":308435,"position":2},"title":"Compensation awarded under Employees\u2019 Compensation Act in lieu of death in vehicular accident cannot be treated as taxable income","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 11, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Vivek Singh Thakur, J. upheld the decision of the Commissioner directing the petitioner-insurer to pay the balance amount to the respondents-claimants, which was deducted as TDS from the compensation paid to the respondents. The claimants claimed compensation under Section 3\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":229877,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/05\/20\/madras-hc-in-view-of-the-conflict-around-the-issue-of-applicability-of-tds-on-interest-in-motor-accident-claims-matter-referred-to-a-larger-bench-for-resolution\/","url_meta":{"origin":308435,"position":3},"title":"Madras HC | In view of the conflict around the issue of applicability of TDS on interest in Motor Accident Claims, matter referred to a Larger Bench for resolution","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: In the instant case where the issue revolved around the applicability of TDS on interest in Motor Accident Claims; the Single Judge Bench of N. Anand Venkatesh, J., while observing that the issue has become complicated owing to the fact that there are conflicting decisions on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":321911,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/11\/unjust-retention-of-money-against-principles-of-justice-jhc-imposes-5-lakhs-cost-on-jbvnl-scctimes\/","url_meta":{"origin":308435,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Unjust retention of money or another\u2019s property is against fundamental principles of justice, equity and good conscience\u2019; Jharkhand HC imposes Rs. 5 lakhs cost on JBVNL","author":"Arushi","date":"May 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe imposition of cost on the party which started litigation without any just cause or took false and frivolous defences is necessary to discourage the dishonest litigant.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Jharkhand High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Jharkhand-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Jharkhand-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Jharkhand-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Jharkhand-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":271548,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/12\/jharkhand-high-court-liability-cannot-be-fastened-upon-the-company-for-delay-in-tds-when-it-had-taken-steps-within-time-but-the-same-was-not-credited-in-the-account-of-the-central-government\/","url_meta":{"origin":308435,"position":5},"title":"Jharkhand High Court | Liability cannot be fastened upon the company for delay in TDS when it had taken steps within time but the same was not credited in the account of the Central Government","author":"Editor","date":"August 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Jharkhand High Court: Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J. allowed a criminal miscellaneous petition quashing the entire criminal proceeding including the order dated 08-12-2017, passed by the Special Judge, Economic Offences, Dhanbad, whereby cognizance had been taken against the petitioners for the offences under Sections 276(B) and 278(B) of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Jharkhand High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jharkhand_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jharkhand_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jharkhand_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jharkhand_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jharkhand_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=308435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/303940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=308435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=308435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}