{"id":308072,"date":"2023-11-30T14:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T08:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=308072"},"modified":"2023-11-30T14:06:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T08:36:26","slug":"small-disputes-marriage-cruelty-marriages-at-risk-dissolved-allahabad-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/30\/small-disputes-marriage-cruelty-marriages-at-risk-dissolved-allahabad-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"If small disputes in marriage are recognised as cruelty, many marriages may be at risk of being dissolved without any real cruelty: Allahabad HC grants decree of judicial separation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Allahabad High Court:<\/span> In an appeal filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001572296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Court Act, 1984<\/a> arising from the judgment and order dated 17-3-2020 passed by Additional Principal Judge, wherein the Court has dismissed the divorce proceeding instituted by the appellant\/ husband, under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a> (&#8216;HMA&#8217;) on the ground of cruelty, the division bench of Saumitra Dayal Singh and Shiv Shanker Prasad, JJ. has said that the allegation of cruelty was not made out. Thus, to that extent, the Court below has not erred in refusing to dissolve the marriage between the parties. However, it erred in not considering the grant of alternative relief in terms of Section 13A of the Act. Thus, the Court modified the decree and granted a decree of judicial separation to the husband.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The parties married in 2013, however their marriage was not consummated. Since July 2014, they have not lived together for a single day. The husband submitted that the wife refused to consummate the marriage. She misbehaved with her in-laws and had assaulted them. Thereafter, she had instigated a mob to chase and assault the husband accusing him to be a thief. Further, allegations regarding dowry demand were made against the husband. During the course of the divorce proceedings, the wife made a scandalous allegation against the husband, of having an illicit relationship with his sister-in-law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the wife had gone to meet the husband at his residence. However, she was prevented from entering the residential society at his and his family members instance. Finally, when the husband came out, the wife claimed to have made efforts to speak to him. Since he avoided meeting her, she ran behind him. According to the husband, the wife started shouting &#8220;thief, thief&#8221; whereupon a mob gathered and chased down the husband and assaulted him and also restrained him and his parents. On the other hand, the wife claimed that the mob, on its own, chased the husband and restrained him and others. However, she did admit that the police also came to the spot and restrained the husband and his parents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that it does not appear that there are serious disputes between the parties. Further, both parties claim that the marriage was never consummated over ten years. Prima facie, it may not be accepted that the mob would have chased the husband out of any other occurrence. Suffice to note that such conduct may not be a normal conduct within the members of the family. To instigate a mob on a false allegation only for the purposes of causing embarrassment may never be accepted as normal conduct. However, no formal arrest was made and no FIR. was lodged on such false allegation. Thus, it may not complete the ingredients of cruelty that are necessary to be established for the purposes of grant of decree of divorce.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that if the courts were to recognize and act on small disputes or occurrences and read them as completion of ingredients of cruelty, many marriages where parties may not be enjoying best relations may stand exposed to dissolution without any real cruelty being committed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that cruelty is not defined under HMA, yet it has to be an act serious enough as may not allow a prudent person an opportunity or conviction to resolve matrimonial discord being faced by them or as may not burden them to continue to live in matrimony. Such acts, by very nature, must include things or occurrences of very serious nature having deleterious effect on the relationship such as may be seen to prevent the parties to seek reconciliation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court said that the allegation of one party having an illicit relationship with another must be clear. The wife may have only stated this much, that instead of respecting the matrimonial relationship between them the husband chose to sleep in another room occupied by his sister-in-law and her children. Thus, the allegation of illicit relationship was not made by the wife.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Hence, the allegation of cruelty was not made out and to that extent, the Court below has not erred in refusing to dissolve the marriage between the parties. However, it erred in not considering the grant of alternative relief in terms of section 13A of the Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the dispute between the parties having arisen immediately after their marriage and it being a proven fact that their marriage has neither been consummated nor they have cohabited for nine years, clearly indicates lack of bond between the parties. Further, in absence of any proceedings for restitution of conjugal rights by either party, the court below ought to have granted a decree for judicial separation by way of alternative relief.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that limited interference is required to be made at this stage in as much as ten years have passed since the marriage was solemnized between the parties. They have not cohabited for more than nine years now. There is no child born to the marriage and there is no hope seen existing of any reconciliation today. Thus, the Court modified the decree and granted a decree of judicial separation to the husband.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Rohit Chaturvedi v Neha Chaturvedi, First Appeal No. 295 of 2020, Order dated 03-11-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Appellant<\/span>:- Advocate Satish Chaturvedi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Respondent<\/span>:- Advocate Yogendra Pal Singh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;In absence of any proceedings for restitution of conjugal rights by either party, the court below ought to have granted a decree for judicial separation by way of alternative relief&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":290504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2822,2570,63102,2846,35077,52367],"class_list":["post-308072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Allahabad_High_Court","tag-Cruelty","tag-decree-of-judicial-separation","tag-divorce","tag-judicial-separation","tag-rocr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>If small disputes in marriage are recognised as cruelty, many marriages may be at risk of being dissolved without any real cruelty: Allahabad HC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Allahabad HC grants decree of judicial separation, 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and Desertion mutually exclusive; Once cruelty is proved, divorce should be granted irrespective of proof of desertion: Allahabad HC","author":"Apoorva","date":"June 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe embittered relationship between the husband and wife has not witnessed any moment of peace for the last more than a decade or more, and it is a marital relationship only on paper. The fact is that this relationship has broken down irretrievably long back.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":214038,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/29\/del-hc-divorce-granted-on-grounds-of-causing-wrongful-incarceration-of-husband-coupled-with-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/","url_meta":{"origin":308072,"position":1},"title":"Del HC | Divorce granted on grounds of causing wrongful incarceration of husband coupled with irretrievable breakdown of marriage","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Bench of Jyoti Singh and G.S. Sistani, JJ. allowed an appeal filed by the husband against the decision of the family court whereby it had granted a decree of judicial separation under Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 instead of a decree of divorce as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":262156,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/21\/can-judicial-separation-be-granted-instead-of-divorce\/","url_meta":{"origin":308072,"position":2},"title":"Can judicial separation be granted instead of divorce for which party has approached the Court? Read what Del HC says","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Expressing that the Family Court\u2019s decision was based on optimism and hope rather than the actual factual matrix of the case, the Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi and Jasmeet Singh, JJ., while addressing a matter wherein matrimonial dispute occurred between the parties, observed that, \u201c..a decree of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":335480,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/18\/allahabad-hc-grants-divorce-to-couple-living-separately-for-over-a-decade-due-to-mental-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":308072,"position":3},"title":"Allahabad HC grants divorce to couple living separately for over a decade; Cites continuous mental cruelty by wife","author":"Editor","date":"November 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe marriage between the parties becomes a fiction though supported by a legal tie. By refusing to sever that tie, the law in such cases, does not serve the sanctity of marriage; on the contrary, it shows scant regard for the feelings and emotions of the parties\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":349997,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/06\/andhra-pradesh-high-court-false-498a-mental-cruelty-divorce-ap-high-court-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":308072,"position":4},"title":"False 498-A complaint and acquittal amount to \u2018mental Cruelty\u2019: Andhra Pradesh High Court affirms divorce after 29 years of separation","author":"Arunima","date":"June 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe ill conduct must be persistent for a lengthy period, where the relationship has deteriorated to an extent that because of the acts and behaviour of a spouse, the wronged party finds it extremely difficult to live with the other party any longer.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Andhra Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Andhra-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":73451,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/09\/26\/once-the-statutory-period-for-preferring-appeal-against-divorce-expires-a-party-can-go-for-second-marriage-without-any-legal-hassles\/","url_meta":{"origin":308072,"position":5},"title":"Once the statutory period for preferring appeal against divorce expires, a party can go for second marriage without any legal hassles","author":"Saba","date":"September 26, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Patna High Court: While answering a plethora of important questions regarding the sustainability of a decree for judicial seperation, the Division Bench of I.A. Ansari, C.J., and Nilu Agarwal, J., observed that a decree of judicial separation only lays down the foundation for making an application for the grant of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=308072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=308072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=308072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}