{"id":307956,"date":"2023-11-28T15:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=307956"},"modified":"2023-12-04T18:03:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T12:33:53","slug":"dhc-restrains-former-franchise-holder-from-using-mark-bachpan-in-relation-to-play-school-services-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/28\/dhc-restrains-former-franchise-holder-from-using-mark-bachpan-in-relation-to-play-school-services-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Lost all rights on expiry of Franchise Agreement\u2019, Delhi HC restrains former franchise holder, Sripati Bhushan Srichandan from using mark \u2018BACHPAN\u2019 in relation to play school services"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> Plaintiff, SK Educations (P) Ltd. alleged infringement, by defendants, of plaintiff&#8217;s registered trade marks as well as passing off, by defendants, of the services provided by it as the services of plaintiff. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">C. Hari Shankar, J.<\/span>, restrained defendants, as well as all others acting on their behalf from using the mark &#8216;BACHPAN&#8217; either as a word mark or as a logo which was identical or deceptively similar to any of the device marks registered in favour of plaintiff, in the context of play school services or any other services which might be allied or cognate therewith.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Plaintiff had, since 2004, been providing play school services through a chain of approximately 1,000 play schools located in almost all states of India under the mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"88\" height=\"61\"\/><\/a>. Registration for the word mark &#8217;BACHPAN&#8217; was first obtained by plaintiff in Class 16 in 2003 and in Class 41 in 2008. Apart from the registration of the word mark BACHPAN, plaintiff was also the holder of the device mark registrations &#8217;BACHPAN&#8217;, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"143\" height=\"85\"\/><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"85\"\/><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"84\"\/><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15_bachpan-word-mark-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"92\"\/><\/a>. These marks by continuous use had garnered renown and repute and had become source identifiers for plaintiff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Plaintiff had entered into a Franchise Agreement with Defendant 1, Sripati Bhushan Srichandan whereby defendants were permitted to run play schools using the aforesaid mark of plaintiff. The franchise was, however, subject to payment of license fees. The Franchise Agreement expired on 31-01-2021 by efflux of time and, as there was default on the part of Defendant 1 in paying the license fees, the Franchise Agreement was not renewed. Defendants, thereby, lost all right to use plaintiff&#8217;s registered trade marks. Plaintiff&#8217;s grievance was that, even after expiry of the Franchise Agreement, defendants continued to use plaintiff&#8217;s registered trade marks and, thereby, to pass themselves off as franchisees off plaintiff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, plaintiff instituted the present suit against defendants, seeking a decree of permanent injunction, restraining defendants and all others acting on their behalf, from using the marks registered in favour of plaintiff or any other deceptively similar mark for running play schools or providing any other allied or cognate service.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the present case makes out a <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">prima facie<\/span> case both of infringement, by defendants, of the registered trade marks of plaintiff as well as an attempt to pass off the services provided by defendants as those of plaintiff despite defendants having lost all right to do so consequent on the expiry of the Franchise Agreement between plaintiff and Defendant 1 on 31-01-2021 and its non-renewal thereafter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also opined that by use, by defendants, of plaintiff&#8217;s mark, for running play schools, holding itself out to be a franchisee of plaintiff, clearly resulted in likelihood of confusion and association, as envisaged by Section 29(2)(c) read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29(3)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/a>. The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Laxmikant V. Patel<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Chetanbhai Shah<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2002 3 SCC 65<\/a> and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Midas Hygiene Industries P. Ltd.<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sudhir Bhatia<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2004) 3 SCC 90<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court obligated the Court to ensure that continued infringement and passing off was discontinued by passing injunctive orders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court restrained defendants, as well as all others acting on their behalf from using the mark &#8216;BACHPAN&#8217; either as a word mark or as a logo which was identical or deceptively similar to any of the device marks registered in favour of plaintiff, in the context of play school services or any other services which might be allied or cognate therewith. The Court directed defendants to ensure that reference to the mark &#8216;BACHPAN&#8217;, either as a word mark or as a device mark, was removed, forthwith, from all physical and virtual sites on which the mark might be reflected in association with defendants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">SK Educations (P) Ltd. v. Sripati Bhushan Srichandan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Rer170tR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Del 7471<\/a>, Order dated 17-11-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Plaintiff: Rajshekhar Rao, Senior Advocate; Aarzoo Aneja, Udian Sharma, Vanshita Gupta, Meherunissa Jaitley, Dushyant Kaul, Advocates<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Trade Marks Act, 1999 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"trade marks act, 1999\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-296380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-886x590.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Defendants are directed to ensure that reference to the mark &#8216;BACHPAN&#8217;, either as a word mark or as a device mark, is removed from all physical and virtual sites on which the mark might be reflected in association with defendants.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":303940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[63056,2543,47518,63058,3215,59531,63059,63057,33840,2616],"class_list":["post-307956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bachpan","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-expiry","tag-former-franchise-holder","tag-infringement","tag-mark","tag-play-school-services","tag-playschool","tag-restrain","tag-Trade_Mark"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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Tirupati\u201d","author":"Simranjeet","date":"October 12, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cViewed from the perspective of initial impression conveyed by defendant\u2019s mark on the mind of consumer of average intelligence and imperfect recollection, if a court crosses such consumer\u2019s mind as to whether market is not the same as, or associated with, the mark of plaintiff, which is seen earlier in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":341945,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/02\/20\/dhc-restrains-use-of-masaba-mark-grants-interim-protection-to-house-of-masaba-in-a-trade-mark-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":307956,"position":1},"title":"Delhi High Court temporarily restrains use of \u2018Masaba\u2019 mark; grants interim protection to House of Masaba in a trade mark case","author":"Arushi","date":"February 20, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The plaintiff averred that given the widespread sale, promotional and advertising activities undertaken by the plaintiff, the registered trade marks has become the single source identifier of the plaintiff and its goods and services.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":293523,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/31\/delhi-high-court-grants-injunction-to-mayo-clinic-usa-for-its-mark-mayo-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":307956,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court restrains Bodhisatva Charitable Trust from using the mark \u2018MAYO\u2019; grants injunction to Mayo Clinic, USA","author":"Simranjeet","date":"May 31, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The founder of the defendant institutions was not only aware of \u2018Mayo Clinic\u2019 in the USA but drew inspiration from the founder of \u2018Mayo Clinic\u2019, USA. Thus, the defendants have dishonestly adopted the \u2018MAYO\u2019 mark of the plaintiff as they are fully aware of the prior existence and use of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":253042,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/20\/interim-injunction-in-favour-of-dps-society-against-infringement-of-trademark\/","url_meta":{"origin":307956,"position":3},"title":"Del HC grants interim injunction in favour of DPS Society against Infringement of trademark and crest logo by Delhi Public International School","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 20, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Sanjeev Narula, J. while addressing the matter of trademark infringement, opined that, \u201cBesides, considering that parties are in the field of education, deliberate adoption by the Defendants of impugned trade marks and logo that are deceptively similar and\/or identical to the Plaintiff\u2019s registered trade marks\/names and logos\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-20-at-6.04.50-PM.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":277907,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/23\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-along-with-2-lakhs-damages-in-favour-of-ebay-in-a-trade-mark-infringement-suit\/","url_meta":{"origin":307956,"position":4},"title":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction along with 2 lakhs damages in favour of eBay in a trade mark infringement suit","author":"Editor","date":"November 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Delhi High Court: In a suit for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from using the mark \u2018Shopibay\u2019 which was similar to the plaintiff's mark \u2018eBay\/EBAY\u2019, the Single Judge Bench of Navin Chawla, J. granted permanent injunction to \u2018eBay\u2019 and held that the adoption of mark by the defendant\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":280579,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/29\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-rpg-enterprises-ltd-for-its-mark-rpg-in-a-trade-mark-infringement-suit-awards-rs-3-lakhs-as-damages\/","url_meta":{"origin":307956,"position":5},"title":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to RPG Enterprises Ltd. for its mark \u2018RPG\u2019 in a trade mark infringement suit; awards Rs. 3 lakhs as damages","author":"Editor","date":"December 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court granted permanent injunction to RPG Enterprises Ltd. for its mark \u2018RPG\u2019. 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