{"id":307829,"date":"2023-11-25T12:00:37","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T06:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=307829"},"modified":"2023-12-04T17:55:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T12:25:12","slug":"calcutta-high-court-quashes-conviction-under-essential-commodities-act-1955-scc-blog-legal-research-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/25\/calcutta-high-court-quashes-conviction-under-essential-commodities-act-1955-scc-blog-legal-research-news\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Special Judge failed to appreciate requirement of proving charge beyond reasonable doubt\u2019; Calcutta High Court quashes conviction under Essential Commodities Act, 1955"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court:<\/span> In an appeal against the judgment of Special Judge convicting the appellant based on the charge of possessing more rice than allowed under the West Bengal Rice &amp; Paddy (Licensing &amp; Control Order), 1967, and West Bengal Rice &amp; Paddy (Storage by Consumers) Order, 1967, a single-judge bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Subhendu Samanta,* J.<\/span>, held that Special Judge misread the prosecution&#8217;s case and failed to appreciate the requirement of proving the charge beyond reasonable doubt. The Court set aside the order of conviction and sentence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Brief Facts<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In an appeal preferred against an order of conviction dated 24-06-1988, by the Special Judge under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Essential Commodities Act, 1955<\/a> where the appellant was convicted for violating the West Bengal Rice &amp; Paddy (Licensing &amp; Control Order), 1967, and West Bengal Rice &amp; Paddy (Storage by Consumers) Order, 1967. The charges stemmed from an anti-smuggling raid at Panskura Railway Station on 22-10-1986, where the appellant was allegedly found in possession of 2.80 quintals of rice without proper documentation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The police officers, led by Prosecution Witness (P.W.) 1, conducted the raid and apprehended the appellant at the railway station. The appellant was charged under Section 7(1)(a)(ii) of the Essential Commodities Act. The trial proceeded, and the Special Judge convicted the appellant based on the prosecution&#8217;s evidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Parties&#8217; Contentions<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant contended that there were major discrepancies in the prosecution&#8217;s case. It was claimed that the seizure did not align with the First Information Report (FIR) and that the appellant, a passenger on a local train, was wrongly implicated. It was asserted that the police targeted the appellant due to their failure to apprehend the original culprit. Additionally, the appellant contested the adequacy and reliability of the evidence presented.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The State argued that the Special Judge properly considered the evidence on record, and the appellant failed to provide a satisfactory explanation for the charges during trial. The State contended that the judgment was well-founded, and there was no unjustifiable entanglement of the appellant by the police.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Court&#8217;s Assessment<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Upon review, the Court found discrepancies in the place of seizure between the FIR and the seizure list. The Court noted that the prosecution failed to adequately explain this deviation. The Court emphasized that the appellant was convicted for possessing only slightly more rice than the permissible limit, and the prosecution did not sufficiently prove the weight of the seized rice. Consequently, the Court ruled that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt, and therefore, that the order of conviction and sentence was baseless and illegal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Court&#8217;s Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court allowed the appeal, and the order of conviction and sentence against the appellant was set aside. The appellant was acquitted from the case, and any previous order of stay was vacated. The appellant was ordered to be released immediately, along with his sureties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Lakshmi Kanta Kuila<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of W.B.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/2MJBwA7C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Cal 4661<\/a>, order dated 22-11-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by Justice Subhendu Samanta<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Apalak Basu, Ms. Pritha Bhaumik Basu, Counsel for the Appellant<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Narayan Prasad Agarwala, Mr. Pratick Bose, Counsel for the Respondent\/State<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Calcutta High Court emphasized that the prosecution did not provide sufficient evidence to establish when and how the rice was weighed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":290502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2689,62948,60074,63009,63010],"class_list":["post-307829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-essential-commodities-act-1955","tag-justice-subhendu-samanta","tag-possession-of-minimal-excess-amount","tag-west-bengal-rice-paddy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calcutta High Court quashes conviction under Essential Commodities Act, 1955 | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Calcutta High Court quashed conviction under Essential Commodities Act, 1955 on Prosecution\u2019s failure to prove possession of minimal excess amount of rice\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/25\/calcutta-high-court-quashes-conviction-under-essential-commodities-act-1955-scc-blog-legal-research-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Special Judge failed to appreciate requirement of proving charge beyond reasonable doubt\u2019; 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upholds Lower Courts\u2019 findings on Part Payment Evidence","author":"Ritu","date":"December 14, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court upheld the lower courts\u2019 conclusion regarding the unreliability of Exhibit A and Exhibit B as the petitioners\u2019 defense did not raise a reasonable doubt.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267142,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/20\/essential-commodities-act-1955\/","url_meta":{"origin":307829,"position":3},"title":"Cal HC \u2502 Vital facts overlooked by the Trial Court; Conviction set aside under Essential Commodities Act, 1955","author":"Editor","date":"May 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: Moushumi Bhattacharya, J. allowed an appeal which was filed assailing the impugned judgment passed under section 7 (1) (a) (ii), of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and paragraph 12 of the West Bengal Kerosene Control Order, 1968. The appellant was convicted under the aforesaid provisions with fine\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":298692,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/06\/calcutta-high-court-examines-validity-of-police-investigation-under-fss-act-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":307829,"position":4},"title":"FSSAI | Can Police, not being Food Safety Officers, investigate food safety matters punishable under IPC? Calcutta High Court examines","author":"Ritu","date":"August 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court dismissed all the three criminal revision applications seeking quashing of the criminal proceedings and deemed them groundless.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":266926,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/16\/3-additional-judges-appointed-at-calcutta-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":307829,"position":5},"title":"3 Additional Judges appointed at Calcutta High Court","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"President appoints (i) Ms Ananya Bandyopadhyay, (ii) Smt. Rai Chattopadhyay and (iii) Shri Subhendu Samanta, to be Additional Judges of the Calcutta High Court, in that order of seniority, for a period of two years with effect from the date they assume charge of their respective offices. 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