{"id":307618,"date":"2023-11-22T16:00:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T10:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=307618"},"modified":"2023-12-01T11:40:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T06:10:27","slug":"calcutta-high-court-uphold-wbmcs-election-process-finding-no-gross-illegality-scc-blog-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/22\/calcutta-high-court-uphold-wbmcs-election-process-finding-no-gross-illegality-scc-blog-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcutta High Court upholds West Bengal Medical Council election finding no \u2018gross illegality\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court:<\/span> In a petition challenging the election of the West Bengal Medical Council (WBMC), specifically focusing on the election of the President and Vice President, a single-judge bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya,* J.<\/span>, while acknowledging a minor technical irregularity, dismissed the petition, finding no gross illegality in the election process significant enough to warrant intervention. The Court emphasised on the potential disruption to WBMC activities if the challenge were sustained and clarified that other aspects of the election were not addressed due to insufficient arguments.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Brief Facts<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner, an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), challenged the election of the WBMC, which concluded on 01-11-2022. While seeking the dissolution of the entire Council, the primary arguments centered around alleged violations of Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001681627\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11-A<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001681628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11B<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002887585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bengal Medical Act, 1914<\/a>, related to the timing of the Council&#8217;s first meeting and the nomination of office bearers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Parties&#8217; Contentions<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner claimed that the election violated Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001681627\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11-A<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001681628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11-B<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002887585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bengal Medical Act, 1914<\/a> (the Act), as the Council&#8217;s meeting and the nomination of office bearers occurred before the official publication of the election notification.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent contended that the petitioner, an OCI, lacked the right to challenge the election process, citing Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001568784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7-B<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002775594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Citizenship Act, 1955<\/a>, which purportedly restricts OCI participation in election processes. The respondent questioned the petitioner&#8217;s eligibility, asserting that, as an OCI, the petitioner was neither a citizen of India nor a resident, thus ineligible to vote or stand as a candidate for the election.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Court&#8217;s Assessment<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court rejected the respondent&#8217;s objection to the petitioner&#8217;s locus standi, stating that the petitioner, as a registered medical practitioner with the right to practice in West Bengal, had the right to challenge irregularities in the election process that could affect his practice rights. The Court clarified that the petitioner met the requirements under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001568778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002775594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Act<\/a>. The Court ruled that the provisions cited by the Medical Council did not apply to the election of honorary posts like the President and Vice President of the Medical Council. The petitioner, as an OCI, was deemed entitled to challenge the election on par with a citizen of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court examined the timing of the election vis-a-vis the official publication of the notification and found that the meeting and nomination had occurred on 01-11-2022, before the official publication on 03-11-2022. However, the Court held that the language of Section 11A(1) did not mandate the meeting to occur strictly after the notification&#8217;s publication. The Court also considered the &#8220;factum valet&#8221; principle, stating that no substantial illegality occurred.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">The Court acknowledged a minor technical irregularity but emphasized that challenging the election on this basis would disrupt the WBMC&#8217;s decisions and activities for over a year, affecting numerous individuals. The Court found no gross illegality in the election process related to the nomination and election of office bearers, including the nomination of the President and election of the Vice President. The Court also noted that since the petitioner did not present substantial arguments on other aspects of the election, those issues were not addressed in the judgment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;&#8230;not find any gross illegality in the process of recommending and nominating the President and electing the Vice President or the election process of the new West Bengal Medical Council sufficient to upset the apple cart at this belated stage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Court&#8217;s Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court dismissed writ petition on not finding substantial grounds to invalidate the election process, considering the minor technical irregularity and the potential adverse impact on the WBMC&#8217;s decisions and functions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Kunal Saha<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">West Bengal Medical Council<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/JlEe8asQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Cal 4659<\/a>, order dated 20-11-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by Justice Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Dr. Kunal Saha (in person), Counsel for the Petitioner<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Sakya Sen, Mr. Sunil Gupta, Counsel for the WBMC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Calcutta High Court affirmed the petitioner&#8217;s locus standi, i.e., right to challenge the election process based on the infringement of rights as a registered medical practitioner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":290502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[62924,2689,62923,30747,58555,14781,38150,62922,62921],"class_list":["post-307618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bengal-medical-act-1914","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-citizenship-act-1955","tag-election-process","tag-justice-sabyasachi-bhattacharyya","tag-locus-standi","tag-overseas-citizen-of-india","tag-technical-irregularity","tag-wbmc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calcutta High Court uphold WBMC\u2019s election process finding no \u2018gross illegality\u2019 | SCC 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Officer has power to alter election schedule\u2019; Calcutta High Court directs to reschedule West Bengal Dental Council\u2019s Election","author":"Ritu","date":"February 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court emphasised on the importance of conducting the elections to avoid a \u201cheadless state of affairs\u201d in the Council and to uphold the democratic process.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Assembly Election 2021 | \u2018Appellant seems to have lost interest in prosecuting the matter\u2019; Calcutta High Court dismisses appeal","author":"Ritu","date":"March 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The instant matter is related to appeal against the writ petition challenging the election of respondent 14 to the West Bengal Assembly in the 2021 elections, based on falsifying his educational qualifications.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296085,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/05\/west-bengal-panchayat-election-2023-calcutta-high-court-stay-cbi-enquiry-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":307618,"position":3},"title":"[West Bengal Panchayat Election 2023] Calcutta High Court passes an interim order to stay CBI probe in nomination paper tampering case","author":"Ritu","date":"July 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court in an interm order stayed the CBI probe till the final order.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296769,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/13\/calcutta-hc-slams-sec-state-for-non-cooperating-with-deployment-of-central-forces-in-west-bengal-panchayat-election-2023\/","url_meta":{"origin":307618,"position":4},"title":"West Bengal Panchayat Election 2023| Calcutta High Court slams SEC &amp; State for non-cooperating with Centre on deployment of Central Forces","author":"Ritu","date":"July 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court directed the Chief Secretary of the State of West Bengal to call for an urgent meeting to take policy level decisions with regards to the pertaining issue.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":345866,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/16\/calcutta-high-court-citizenship-verification-plea-west-bengal-elections-2026-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":307618,"position":5},"title":"Calcutta High Court rejects plea for citizenship verification of election candidates ahead of 2026 West Bengal polls","author":"Arunima","date":"April 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The petitioner, by way of this PIL, sought a direction to the Election Commission of India to ensure complete citizenship verification of candidates contesting elections. It was alleged that foreign nationals were illegally acquiring Indian citizenship and participating in the electoral process. The issue was flagged as especially critical ahead\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}