{"id":307265,"date":"2023-11-16T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T06:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=307265"},"modified":"2023-11-24T12:03:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T06:33:33","slug":"allahabad-high-court-acquitted-3-convicts-in-1999-rape-and-murder-case-of-a-13-year-old-girl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/16\/allahabad-high-court-acquitted-3-convicts-in-1999-rape-and-murder-case-of-a-13-year-old-girl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018No sufficient evidence to prove prosecution\u2019s case beyond reasonable doubt\u2019; Allahabad HC acquits 3 convicts in 1999 rape and murder case of a 13-year-old girl"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Allahabad High Court:<\/span> In a batch of appeals filed by the convicts against their conviction order for offences under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(2)(g)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">302<\/a> read with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;) passed by Additional Sessions Judge, the division bench of Ashwani Kumar Mishra and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Syed Aftab Husain Rizvi*<\/span>, JJ. while acquitting the convicts, said that the sole testimony of the informant, who is a chance witness, is not inspiring and trustworthy. There are serious discrepancies, which makes it highly doubtful that he has seen the occurrence. No doubt that the victim has been sexually assaulted and was strangled to death, but it is not proved that the convicts are the real culprits. Their false implication on the basis of suspicion or with ulterior motive cannot be ruled out. There is no sufficient evidence on record to prove the prosecution case beyond reasonable doubt. Further, it said that the Trial Court has failed to notice the serious discrepancies in the ocular testimony of informant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The convicts were sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.5000\/- under Section 376(2)(g), and life imprisonment and fine of Rs.5000\/- under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">302<\/a> read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the case at hand, it was alleged that on 30-11-1999, the 13-year-old daughter of informant had gone to collect the grass. At about 5 P.M., the informant came near the field to collect the grass, where he heard the screams of his daughter from the field. On hearing the screams, he entered the field with three others. They saw the convicts were strangulating her daughter by tying her neck with a bed sheet. On exhortation, the accused ran away. When the informant reached near the victim, she had died. The convicts have also committed sexual assault on her because her private part was bleeding and semen spots were present on her clothes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the postmortem report confirms that the victim was subjected to sexual assault and was strangulated to death. One ligature mark and one abrasion were found on her neck. The evidence on record also indicates that the victim has put up resistance and struggled. Her kurta sleeves were torn into pieces and were found near the dead body. So, the evidence on record suggests that the incident did not occur in a moment. It must have happened for a considerable time. However, according to the oral testimony of the informant on hearing the screams, he immediately rushed towards her. But when he reached near the victim, she was already dead. The witness has also stated that on hearing the screams when he entered in the field then he saw two convicts were strangulating her daughter with bedsheet, tying it around her neck while one of the convict was sexually assaulting her, lying upon her and the fourth convict was pressing her mouth. As per the Court, this eye-witness account is not inspiring. It appears highly improbable that at a time when one of the convicts was engaged in sexual assault, the other convict was strangulating her tying bedsheet around her neck.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court noted that, informant in his deposition has stated that when he reached the field then he saw that two of the convicts were strangulating the victim pulling the bedsheet tied around her neck, on his exhortation, all the accused ran away from the spot. In such a situation, the bedsheet should have been found to be tied around the neck, but at the time of spot inspection the bed sheet was not found tied around the neck, instead it has been found lying at some distance near the dead body. Thus, the Court said that there is a serious discrepancy in the eyewitness testimony. It does not match with other evidence, material and circumstances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that one dupatta of the victim has also been found near the dead body. The width of the ligature mark indicates that strangulation may have been caused by some thinner article than the bedsheet. Thus, the Court doubts the ocular testimony of the informant, who is the sole witness who has supported the prosecution case. Further, it said that from the evidence and other material, it transpires that the informant has reached the place of occurrence and saw the dead body of her daughter and only based on suspicion, the FIR has been lodged naming the convicted persons.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Arvind Kumar v State of U.P, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/D4ANc4D9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine All 2287<\/a>, Order dated 08-11-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Appellant:<\/span> Advocate Udai Karan Saxena, Advocate Sanjeev Kumar Singh, Advocate BN Singh<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Counsel for Respondent: &#8211;<\/span> Government Advocate<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Allahabad High Court said that there is a serious discrepancy in the eyewitness testimony. It does not match with other evidence, material and circumstances.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":290504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[62745,62744,4561,2822,9291,5681,3156,60567,2572],"class_list":["post-307265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-13-year-old-girl","tag-1999-rape-and-murder-case","tag-acquittal","tag-Allahabad_High_Court","tag-life-imprisonment","tag-minor","tag-murder","tag-proved-beyond-reasonable-doubt","tag-Rape"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Allahabad High Court acquits 3 convicts in 1999 rape and murder case of a 13-year-old girl | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"No sufficient evidence to prove prosecution\u2019s case beyond reasonable doubt Allahabad HC acquits 3 convicts in 1999 rape and murder case of a 13-year-old girl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/16\/allahabad-high-court-acquitted-3-convicts-in-1999-rape-and-murder-case-of-a-13-year-old-girl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018No sufficient evidence to prove prosecution\u2019s case beyond reasonable doubt\u2019; 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hence, they were and are entitled to the benefit of doubt. Thus, it set aside the Trial Court and Allahabad High Court's judgment and order and acquitted the convicts.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Murder convicts in a 37-year-old case to walk free after Supreme Court gives them benefit of doubt","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-99.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":277938,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/23\/allahabad-high-court-upheld-trial-court-order-convicting-a-68-year-old-man-who-raped-a-minor-girl-43-years-ago-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":307265,"position":1},"title":"Allahabad High Court upholds Trial Court&#8217;s order, convicting a 68-year-old man who raped a minor girl, 43 years ago","author":"Editor","date":"November 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Allahabad High Court: In an appeal against the judgment passed by Trial Court, convicting the appellant\/convict under Section 376 of the Penal Code, 1860 (\u2018IPC\u2019) to undergo six years rigorous imprisonment, Samit Gopal, J. said that the prosecution has proved the case beyond reasonable doubt and the version\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"100-year-old murder convict","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/100-year-old-murder-convict.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/100-year-old-murder-convict.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/100-year-old-murder-convict.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/100-year-old-murder-convict.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":350103,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/08\/allahabad-hc-acquits-two-men-after-43-years-1977-murder-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":307265,"position":3},"title":"Two men walk free after 43 years as Allahabad HC acquits them in 1977 murder case","author":"Sonali Ahuja","date":"June 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe failure of the prosecution to explain the genesis and origin of the occurrence has the effect of prosecution failing to bring on record the correct version of the event.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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Out of 7 accused's 1 has been acquitted and the remaining 6 have been found guilty\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/kathua.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/kathua.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/kathua.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/kathua.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/kathua.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":358199,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/28\/supreme-court-acquits-death-row-convict-rape-murder-case-two-including-death-row-convict-acquitted\/","url_meta":{"origin":307265,"position":5},"title":"\u201cClassic example of lackluster and shabby investigation\u201d; Supreme Court acquits two men, including death row convict, in 12-year-old\u2019s rape and murder case","author":"Apoorva","date":"August 28, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWe feel that the present case is yet another classic example of lackluster and shabby investigation and so also laconic trial procedure which has led to the failure of a case involving brutal rape and murder of an innocent girl child.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"two including death row convict acquitted","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/two-including-death-row-convict-acquitted-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/two-including-death-row-convict-acquitted-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/two-including-death-row-convict-acquitted-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/two-including-death-row-convict-acquitted-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}