{"id":307195,"date":"2023-11-15T17:00:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T11:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=307195"},"modified":"2023-12-01T12:17:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T06:47:22","slug":"corporate-debtors-early-denial-of-liability-prior-to-issuance-of-section-8-notice-shows-pre-existing-dispute-nclat-scc-blog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/15\/corporate-debtors-early-denial-of-liability-prior-to-issuance-of-section-8-notice-shows-pre-existing-dispute-nclat-scc-blog\/","title":{"rendered":"Corporate Debtor\u2019s early denial of liability indicates pre-existing dispute; rejection of the Section 9 application justified: NCLAT"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi:<\/span> While deciding whether there was a pre-existing dispute between the parties justifying the rejection of the Section 9 application, a 3-member bench comprising of Ashok Bhushan, J., Mr. Barun Mitra (Technical Member) and Mr. Arun Baroka (Technical Member), held that a pre-existing dispute existed, as the Corporate Debtor had denied liability even before the demand notice was issued.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Brief Facts<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant matter, the appellant filed an appeal against the order dated 17-03-2023, wherein the Adjudicating Authority rejected the application filed under Section 9 of the IBC. The Section 9 application was filed based on a Work Order issued by the Corporate Debtor to the Appellant for certain work.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The legal notices were exchanged, including one dated 28-02-2019, demanding a sum of Rs.1,80,81,534\/- from the Corporate Debtor. The Corporate Debtor responded, denying the claims and alleging a fictitious and fabricated claim by the Appellant. Despite the denial, the appellant issued a demand notice under Section 8 on 20-05-2019 and subsequently filed the Section 9 application. The Adjudicating Authority, in its impugned order, rejected the Section 9 application on the ground of a pre-existing dispute, noting the termination of the Work Order on 02-01-2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Moot Point<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Whether there was a pre-existing dispute between the parties justifying the rejection of the Section 9 application?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Parties&#8217; Contentions<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant contended that the respondent never disputed the claimed amount, as evidenced by emails between the parties. It was argued that since the amount was not disputed, the termination of the Work Order should not be considered a pre-existing dispute, and there was a regular business transaction between the parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Key Legal Principles<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p>A pre-existing dispute exists when the respondent denies liability even before the issuance of a demand notice.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The denial of liability by the Corporate Debtor, as evident in their detailed reply, was a crucial factor in determining the existence of a pre-existing dispute.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">NCLAT&#8217;s Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The NCLAT noted the termination of the Work Order before the notice of demand under Section 8 and emphasised that the Corporate Debtor had promptly disputed the claims made in the legal notices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The NCLAT agreed with the Adjudicating Authority&#8217;s finding that a pre-existing dispute existed since the Corporate Debtor, even before the demand notice, had denied liability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The NCLAT granted appellant the option to pursue proceedings as per the agreement between the parties before an appropriate forum in accordance with the law. The NCLAT dismissed the appeal, upholding the Adjudicating Authority&#8217;s decision to reject the Section 9 application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Panjwani Electrical Engineers &amp; Consultants<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Larsen &amp; Toubro Ltd.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/ev4Mo0kr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine NCLAT 2202<\/a>, order dated 06-11-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Gursat Singh and Mr. Pranav Khann, Counsel for the Appellant<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Anand Shankar Jha, Mr. Sachin Mintri, Mr. Abhilekh Tiwari and Mr. Arpit Gupta, Counsel for the Respondent<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">While affirming the impugned order, the NCLAT granted the appellant option to pursue proceedings as per the agreement between the parties before an appropriate forum in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":293392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[30596,30182,22014,33073,62726],"class_list":["post-307195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies","tag-corporate-debtor","tag-national-company-law-appellate-tribunal","tag-nclat","tag-pre-existing-dispute","tag-section-8-of-the-ibc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Corporate Debtor\u2019s early denial of liability prior to issuance of Section 8 notice shows pre-existing dispute: NCLAT | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NCLAT held that when the Corporate Debtor even prior to issuance of demand notice under Section 8 of IBC has denied liability to pay, pre-existing dispute was there.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/15\/corporate-debtors-early-denial-of-liability-prior-to-issuance-of-section-8-notice-shows-pre-existing-dispute-nclat-scc-blog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Corporate Debtor\u2019s early denial of liability indicates pre-existing dispute; 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NCLAT answers","author":"Editor","date":"February 20, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In the instant matter, the petitioner preferred an appeal challenging the order of Adjudicating Authority dismissing application in view of the \u201cpre-existing dispute\u201d. NCLAT held that when the reply to Demand Notice was not filed within 10 days, the Corporate Debtor is not precluded from raising the question of dispute\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Company Law Appellate Tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":219161,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/09\/05\/nclat-pre-existing-dispute-regarding-salary-payable-renders-s-9-ibc-application-not-maintainable\/","url_meta":{"origin":307195,"position":2},"title":"NCLAT | Pre-existing dispute regarding salary payable renders S. 9 IBC application not maintainable","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi: The Bench comprising of S.J. Mukhopadhaya (Chairperson) and A.I.S Cheema, Member (Technical) and Kanthi Narahari, Member (Technical) declared an appeal filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 not maintainable in view of the pre-existing dispute. In the present\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296173,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/06\/nclat-application-section-9-ibc-not-maintainable-absence-strict-proof-debt-default\/","url_meta":{"origin":307195,"position":3},"title":"Application under Section 9 of the IBC is not maintainable in absence of strict proof of Debt and Default: NCLAT","author":"Ritu","date":"July 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Proceedings under the IBC, 2016, are summary in character and a trial is not conducted, like that of \u2018Civil\u2019 matter, before the \u2018Competent Civil Court\u2019.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"national company law appellate tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":293827,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/05\/nclat-corporate-debtor-cannot-raise-pre-existing-dispute-without-evidence-prior-lacuna-scc-blog-legal-research-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":307195,"position":4},"title":"Can Corporate Debtor raise issue of pre-existing dispute if there is no evidence of any lacuna prior to demand notice? NCLAT answers","author":"Ritu","date":"June 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Adjudicating Authority does not appear to have committed any error in holding the alleged disputes claimed by the Corporate Debtor to be feeble as it is not supported by credible evidence.\u201d NCLAT","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"national company law appellate tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296119,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/06\/nclat-application-s-9-ibc-for-implementation-of-arbitral-award-not-maintainable\/","url_meta":{"origin":307195,"position":5},"title":"\u2018Arbitration Proceedings\u2019 and \u2018IBC Proceedings\u2019 cannot go on together; NCLAT upholds NCLT&#8217;s order rejecting Section 9 application","author":"Ritu","date":"July 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"NCLAT held that an application preferred under Section 9 of the IBC for implementation of an Arbitral Award is not maintainable.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"national company law appellate tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}