{"id":306191,"date":"2023-11-02T16:00:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T10:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=306191"},"modified":"2023-11-04T16:58:45","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T11:28:45","slug":"delhi-hc-grants-permanent-injunction-in-favour-of-dream11-in-a-trade-mark-dispute-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/02\/delhi-hc-grants-permanent-injunction-in-favour-of-dream11-in-a-trade-mark-dispute-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"[Dream11 v. Dreamz11] Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction in favour of Dream11 in trade mark dispute"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a suit filed by the plaintiffs for the grant of permanent injunction, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">C. Hari Shankar J.*<\/span>, granted permanent injunction to the plaintiffs and restrained the defendants and others acting on their behalf from using the mark &#8216;dreamz11&#8217; or any similar variant, as a trade mark, trade name, domain name, part of their e-mail ID or in any other manner. The Court also restrained Defendant 1 and 2 from using the domain name &#8216;dreamz11.com&#8217; or operating the website www.dreamz11.com. The Court also directed Defendant 3 to not register the domain name &#8216;dreamz11.com&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant case, Plaintiff 1 was the wholly owned subsidiary of Plaintiff 2, and was the registered proprietor of the trade mark &#8216;Dream 11&#8217;. Plaintiffs 1 and 2 were the registered proprietor of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"16\"\/><\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"103\" height=\"22\"\/><\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"19\"\/><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"93\" height=\"18\"\/><\/a>. Further, Plaintiff 2 was the registered proprietor of the following trade mark &#8216;DREAM11&#8217; and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"90\" height=\"29\"\/><\/a> and also operated the website www.dream11.com, which was registered on 17-03-2008. Whereas, the defendants operated a website www.dreamz11.com and used the logo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"41\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The plaintiff contended that the mark &#8216;dreamz11&#8217; was phonetically and deceptively similar to the mark &#8216;dream11&#8217; which had been registered in the plaintiff&#8217;s favour. The plaintiff also contended that the website and domain name of the defendants was also confusingly and deceptively similar to the plaintiff&#8217;s website. Further, the plaintiff alleged that the arrangement of players on plaintiff&#8217;s and defendant&#8217;s website was also similar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">A comparison of both the arrangements:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-7-300x26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"26\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-8-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Similarly, access to the fantasy games app was also provided by the defendants, in the similar manner to that of the plaintiff. A comparison of both is as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-9-300x69.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"69\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The plaintiff also submitted that the step-by-step process which was followed for downloading the defendant&#8217;s games on the defendants website was also identical to the plaintiff. Further, the defendants had also copied the plaintiff&#8217;s Facebook posts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">A comparison between the two posts is as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-10-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\"\/><\/a> &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/16_Dream11-11-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the plaintiff addressed a notice to the defendants on 03-11-2022, and called the defendants to cease and desist from infringing the plaintiffs registered trade mark and adopted a website design and configuration which was identical or deceptively similar to the plaintiffs&#8217;. However, no response was received.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the fact of the case clearly indicated infringement and passing off by the defendant. The mark &#8216;www.dreamz11.com&#8217; was phonetically similar to the plaintiff&#8217;s mark www.dream11.com. The Court applied the test laid down in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Re Pianotist Application<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAxNjIyNzEyJiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZ0cnVlJiYmJiZwaWFub3Rpc3QmJiYmJkFsbFdvcmRzJiYmJiZnU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmYWxzZQ==\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(1906) 23 RPC 774<\/a> opined that given the fact that the plaintiffs&#8217; and defendants&#8217; services were both accessed by persons who wanted to participate in fantasy games, there was likelihood of confusion in mind of such persons between the marks &#8216;dream11.com&#8217; and &#8216;dreamz11.com&#8217; and the only differences between the two marks was the letter &#8216;z&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that such confusion was further exacerbated by the look and feel of the defendants; website which had obviously, intentionally and deliberately copied the plaintiff&#8217;s website. The manner in which the respective apps was downloaded was also the same. The step-by-step guide provided on the website to avail the services of the plaintiffs and defendants were also similarly arranged. Moreover, the defendants had also copied the plaintiff&#8217;s Facebook posts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, considering the similarities between the plaintiffs&#8217; and the defendants&#8217; marks and that they were providing identical services, the Court opined that a clear case of infringement within Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29(2)(b)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/a> was made out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the instant case also called for the invocation of triple identity test as the marks were deceptively similar, the customer base was also similar and both the marks were provided on internet websites so that they were available through the same source. The Court opined that the manner in which Defendants 1 and 2 had copied the plaintiff&#8217;s mark and adopted an identical look indicated that the defendants were consciously seeking to confuse persons into accessing the defendant&#8217;s website instead of the plaintiff. Thus, a case of passing off was also made out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that Defendants 1 and 2 had not chosen to respond to the present suit, which indicated that they were aware that they had no defence to lead. The Court applied the principle of non-traverse and opined that since the averments in the plaint had gone unrebutted, therefore, they were deemed to be admitted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court passed a decree of permanent injunction and restrained the defendants and others acting on their behalf from using the mark &#8216;dreamz11&#8217; or any similar variant, as a trade mark, trade name, domain name, part of their e-mail ID or in any other manner. The Court also restrained Defendant 1 and 2 from using the domain name &#8216;dreamz11.com&#8217; or operating the website www.dreamz11.com. The Court also directed Defendant 3 to not register the domain name &#8216;dreamz11.com&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Sporta Technologies Pvt. Ltd. v. Dreamz11, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/2m9GGgKb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Del 6926<\/a>, decided on 19-10-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgement authored by- Justice C. Hari Shankar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Plaintiffs:<\/span> Rohan Seth, Advocate;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Defendants:<\/span> Tanya Choudhary, Advocate<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Trade Marks Act, 1999 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"trade marks act, 1999\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-296380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-886x590.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/trade-marks-act-1999-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The confusion is exacerbated by the look and feel of the defendants&#8217; website which has, obviously, deliberately and intentionally, been made to copy the plaintiffs&#8217; website.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":306213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[52955,2543,62437,62438,14201,62061,2616,52951],"class_list":["post-306191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-deceptively-similar","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-dream11","tag-dreamz11","tag-permanent-injunction","tag-restrained","tag-Trade_Mark","tag-trade-marks-act-1999"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Delhi HC grants permanent injunction in favour of Dream11 in a trade mark dispute| SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delhi High Court restrained the defendants from using the mark &#039;dreamz11&#039; or any similar variant, as a trade mark, trade name, domain name and part of their e-mail ID.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/02\/delhi-hc-grants-permanent-injunction-in-favour-of-dream11-in-a-trade-mark-dispute-legal-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Dream11 v. 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The description of the defendant\u2019s platform as contained on its website reveals that its services are identical to those of Sporta Technologies.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29271,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/12\/15\/bharti-3g-solutions-restrained-from-using-trade-name-bharti\/","url_meta":{"origin":306191,"position":2},"title":"Bharti 3G Solutions restrained from using trade name \u201cBHARTI\u201d","author":"Sucheta","date":"December 15, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: In the present case, the plaintiffs (Bharti Enterprises) filed a suit for permanent injunction, rendition of accounts, passing off, delivery up, etc. against the defendants (BHARTI 3G SOLUTIONS LIMITED) from violating and infringing their rights in the trade name\/mark \u201cBHARTI\u201d and the mark\/logo\/label \u201cAIRTEL\u201d as also the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":298755,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/07\/delhi-hc-grants-permanent-injunction-to-whitehat-education-for-its-marks-and-logos-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":306191,"position":3},"title":"[WhiteHat Jr v. 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