{"id":305310,"date":"2023-10-20T09:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T03:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=305310"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:50:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T06:20:35","slug":"sc-stays-ngt-order-directing-prosecution-against-cecb-officials-section-26-of-ngt-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/20\/sc-stays-ngt-order-directing-prosecution-against-cecb-officials-section-26-of-ngt-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court stays NGT order directing prosecution against CECB officials under Section 26 of NGT Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court:<\/span> The Division Bench of Sanjiv Khanna and S.V.N. Bhatti, JJ. ordered a stay on the judgment and order passed by the National Green Tribunal (&#8216;NGT&#8217;) on 21-08-2023 for lodging criminal complaint against Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board (&#8216;CECB&#8217;) officials as per Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001538516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002894882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Green Tribunal Act, 2010<\/a> (&#8216;NGT Act&#8217;) for offence under Section 26.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter before NGT pertained to non-compliance of directions issued by the Central Pollution Control Board (&#8216;CPCB&#8217;) vide letter dated 5-02-2014 requiring all the State Pollution Control Boards (&#8216;SPCB&#8217;) under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002823103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974<\/a> and Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution), Act 1981 to install online effluent quality and emission monitoring systems by all State Pollution Control Boards for 17 categories of highly polluting industries, Common Effluent Treatment Plants (&#8216;CETP&#8217;), Common Bio Medical Waste and Common Hazardous Waste Incinerators as per the order passed in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Union of India<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6xk2Gs6D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2017) 5 SCC 326.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The NGT matter particularly revolved around States of Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh for the Online Continuous Emission and Effluent Monitoring system (&#8216;OCEMS&#8217;) not functioning properly, wherein, the NGT had sought status report. CECB informed the NGT that OCEMS could not be made fully functional due to certain compliance issues, which was followed by NGT directing CPCB to properly monitor functioning of OCEMS and submit reports for States of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">While states of MP and Rajasthan showed better performance in compliance with NGT&#8217;s directions dated 3-02-2023, Chhattisgarh lagged behind and sought further 12 months&#8217; period for compliance, which led to passing of impugned order dated 21-08-2023 wherein, NGT highlighted the serious functional irregularity in efficiency and competence on part of CECB officials, holding them guilty of offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001538511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002894882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NGT Act<\/a> for failure to comply with NGT order, accompanied with directions for Secretary to MoEF&amp;CC to lodge a criminal complaint before Competent Court of Magistrate against the CECB Chairman and Member Secretary in accordance with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001538516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002894882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NGT Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">However, the Supreme Court in the instant mater ordered a stay on NGT&#8217;s directions for lodging prosecution against CECB officials and directed the CECB officials to file an affidavit stating the compliances made, while expressing that penalty or fine may be imposed by the Court in case of delay in compliances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">P. Arun Prasad v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3wN06JyQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 1352<\/a>, Order dated 9-10-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Petitioners: Advocate on Record Abhinay, Advocate Parul Khurana, Advocate Deeksha Prakash, Advocate P.C. Roy, Advocate L.K. Srivastava, Advocate Sakshi Jain<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Respondents: Advocate on Record Vikrant Pachnanda, Advocate Mukul Katyal<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">NGT had highlighted the serious functional irregularity in efficiency and competence on the part of CECB officials, holding them guilty of offence under Section 26 of NGT Act for failure to comply with NGT order.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67513,"featured_media":305315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[62074,33257,62075,7091,5381,47462,11061,5363],"class_list":["post-305310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-cecb","tag-justice-sanjiv-khanna","tag-justice-svn-bhatti","tag-national-green-tribunal","tag-ngt","tag-ngt-act","tag-prosecution","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court stays NGT order directing prosecution against CECB officials under Section 26 of NGT Act | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Supreme Court stayed NGT order directing 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in compliance of NGT orders not wilful\u2019; SC sets aside initiation of penal proceedings against CECB officers","author":"Sucheta","date":"August 27, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court emphasised that every State organ, and particularly the wings of the Government associated with environment protection, such as the CECB, must be even more diligent in ensuring timely compliance with the directions of the NGT.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CECB officers NGT penal proceedings NGT Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/CECB-officers-NGT-penal-proceedings-NGT-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/CECB-officers-NGT-penal-proceedings-NGT-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Supreme Court Verdict","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 11, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Whether the National Green Tribunal has the power to exercise Suo Motu jurisdiction in discharge of its functions under the NGT Act, 2010?","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":210200,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/18\/sc-refuses-to-order-reopening-of-vedantas-tuticorin-sterlite-plant\/","url_meta":{"origin":305310,"position":5},"title":"SC sets aside NGT order to reopen Vedanta&#8217;s Tuticorin Sterlite plant; No order on reopening of the plant [Full Report]","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"February 18, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The bench of\u00a0RF Nariman and Navin Sinha, JJ has\u00a0refused to allow reopening of Vedanta\u2019s Sterlite plant in Tamil Nadu\u2019s Tuticorin, which was at the centre of massive protests over pollution concerns. 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