{"id":304433,"date":"2023-10-12T10:00:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T04:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=304433"},"modified":"2023-10-19T09:58:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T04:28:34","slug":"calcutta-high-court-rejects-request-for-compensation-and-reinvestigation-after-acquittal-scc-blog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/12\/calcutta-high-court-rejects-request-for-compensation-and-reinvestigation-after-acquittal-scc-blog\/","title":{"rendered":"Detention not unlawful or illegal; Calcutta High Court rejects request for compensation and reinvestigation following acquittal"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court:<\/span> In a petition seeking compensation and a reinvestigation following the acquittal of the petitioners in a criminal case, a single-judge bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Hiranmay Bhattacharyya,*<\/span> J., held that the detention was lawful and not illegal, leading to the dismissal of the petitioners&#8217; claims for compensation and reinvestigation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Factual Matrix<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant matter, the petitioners sought the issuance of a writ of mandamus to compel the respondents to award compensation for their alleged wrongful detention in connection with a criminal case and to direct a reinvestigation of the same. The petitioners included the father-in-law (Petitioner 1), mother-in-law (Petitioner 2), and brother-in-law (Petitioner No. 3) of the respondent 5, daughter-in-law. The case originated from a written complaint filed by daughter-in-law, stating that she found her daughter dead on 11-02-2013, leading to the registration of a case under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">302<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Upon investigation, charges were filed against the petitioners, and the case was transferred to the Sessions Judge, who acquitted the petitioners on 12-12-2018. The petitioners alleged that they were wrongly implicated due to improper investigation and sought compensation for their illegal detention under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Parties&#8217; Contentions<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioners contended that the investigation was not conducted fairly and impartially and request for a fresh investigation. The petitioners also contended that they should be compensated for being deprived of their fundamental right to life and liberty under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The State contended that the investigation was fair and impartial. It was argued that the petitioners, having been acquitted, had no basis for seeking compensation or a reinvestigation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Court&#8217;s Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the petitioners themselves admitted their arrest during the investigation based on the daughter-in-law&#8217;s statement under Section 164 of the CrPC. The petitioners had previously sought discharge from the charges, but their request was rejected, and they filed a criminal revision, which was also dismissed by the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court reviewed the acquittal by the Sessions Judge and found that the petitioners had already been acquitted through a lawful process, i.e., after considering the evidence and observing that there were doubts regarding their involvement in the offense. The Court observed that it is established that the detention of the petitioners was in accordance with the established legal procedure and was not illegal or unlawful.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that while the Constitutional Courts have the power to order reinvestigations, such orders should be sparingly issued based on the case&#8217;s facts. The Court held that the petitioners failed to demonstrate the need for a fresh investigation and that the prosecution&#8217;s actions were not malicious. Since the detention was not unlawful, the Court ruled against awarding compensation to the petitioners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court dismissed the writ petition but allowed the petitioners to pursue appropriate legal proceedings if they wished.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Jamini Kanta Mondal<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of W.B.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/25J4KdS8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Cal 3472<\/a>, order dated 09-10-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by Justice Hiranmay Bhattacharyya<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Soumen Kr. Dutta, Mr. Subhash Jana and Mr. Amal Krishna Samanta, Counsel for the Petitioners<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Jayanta Samanta and Mr. Benazir Ahmed, Counsel for the Respondent\/State<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Though the Constitutional Courts have the power to order fresh, de novo or reinvestigation but such directions have to be issued sparingly depending upon the facts of the case.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":290502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[7292,2689,3365,59104,61824],"class_list":["post-304433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-14","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-detention","tag-justice-hiranmay-bhattacharyya","tag-reinvestigation-following-acquittal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calcutta High Court rejects request for compensation and reinvestigation after acquittal | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Calcutta High Court rejected request for compensation and reinvestigation after acquittal because the detention was not unlawful or illegal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/12\/calcutta-high-court-rejects-request-for-compensation-and-reinvestigation-after-acquittal-scc-blog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Detention not unlawful or illegal; 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orders reinvestigation","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"March 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-judge bench of Dr. AK Sikri, SA Nazeer and MR Shah, JJ has acquitted 6 death row convicts and has directed reinvestigation in a crime that was committed in June, 2003. The Court was hearing the case where 5 people were brutally killed and a woman was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":207908,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/01\/10\/jk-hc-further-investigation-under-section-1738-crpc-allowed-on-ground-that-relevant-evidences-were-left-out\/","url_meta":{"origin":304433,"position":1},"title":"J&#038;K HC | Further investigation under Section 173(8) CrPC allowed on ground that relevant evidences were left out","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Jammu and Kashmir High Court: A Bench of Sanjay Kumar Gupta, J. allowed this petition seeking a direction to the official respondents for reinvestigation because of shoddy, incomplete and unreasoned investigation conducted in a perfunctory manner. The facts of the case are that the father, brother of the petitioner and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":335958,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/26\/madras-high-court-de-novo-investigation-forgery-cbcid-investigation\/","url_meta":{"origin":304433,"position":2},"title":"Madras High Court orders de novo investigation after IO reveals forgery; Transfers case to CBCID","author":"Apoorva","date":"November 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The power of this Court to order a reinvestigation should not be exercised in a casual manner and only in very rare cases, de novo investigation can be ordered.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case 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interest in a Medical College&#8217;s establishment","author":"Ritu","date":"August 3, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Before entertaining a PIL, Court must diligently verify that the petition is genuinely rooted in public interest and not driven by personal vendettas or vested interests","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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