{"id":302575,"date":"2023-09-28T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T06:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=302575"},"modified":"2023-10-04T19:00:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T13:30:50","slug":"sanathana-dharma-is-a-set-of-eternal-duties-madras-high-court-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/28\/sanathana-dharma-is-a-set-of-eternal-duties-madras-high-court-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Explained | Sanathana Dharma is a set of &#8216;eternal duties&#8217;: Madras High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madras High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition to declare the circular dated 12-09-2023 issued by the Principal of Thiru.Vi.Ka. Government Arts College at the instance of a sitting MLA of the ruling party in this State, as unconstitutional and affront to secularism being basic structure of constitution and consequently, forebear the respondents from conducting, organizing and program on the topic of anti-sanathanam, N. Seshasayee. J. said that Sanathana Dharama is a set of &#8216;eternal duties&#8217; and if the topic chosen by the impugned circular is tested on these duties, it would mean that all these duties are liable to be destroyed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the impugned circular, the principal had required the girl-students studying in the college to share their views on the topic &#8216;Opposition to Sanathana&#8217; on commemoration of the birthday of the former Chief Minister and founder of the DMK party, late C.N. Annadurai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that it is conscious to open and noisy debates on pro and anti Sanathana Dharma. Further, it said that the Sanathana Dharma is a set of &#8216;eternal duties&#8217;, and that it cannot be traced to one specific literature, but has to be gathered from multiple sources which, either relate to Hinduism, or which those who practice the Hindu way of life, have come to accept. It includes the duty to the nation, duty to the King, King&#8217;s duty to his people, duty to one&#8217;s parents and Gurus, care for the poor, and whole lot of other duties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court added that if the topic chosen by the impugned circular is now tested on the plane of these duties, it would then mean that all these duties are liable to be destroyed. It further questioned whether a citizen should not love his country or is he not under a duty to serve his nation and parents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court remarked that an idea appears to have gained ground that Sanathana Dharma is all about promoting casteism and untouchability. Untouchability in a country of equal citizens, cannot be tolerated, and even if it is seen as permitted somewhere within the principles of &#8216;Sanathana dharma&#8217;, it still cannot have a space to stay, since Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574904\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">17<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> abolished untouchability. It is part of the fundamental right. Therefore, untouchability, either within or outside Sanatana Dharma can no longer be Constitutional, though sadly it still exits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Discussing the fundamental right to free speech under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19(1)(a)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>, the Court said free speech cannot be hate speech, as the Supreme Court has cautioned. The users of free speech must not ignore these aspects while exercising their rights. If this is ignored, the course of any debate will get derailed, and the objective behind it will lose significance. Free speech must encourage healthy public debates, and help society to move forward, along the lines which the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> envisages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the impugned circular was withdrawn, however, it still encouraged the College concerned to require the students to reflect on the evils of untouchability, and how as citizens of this country, they can contribute to its elimination.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Elangovan v Secretary, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Hh839KBZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Mad 6176<\/a>, Order dated 15-09-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioner:<\/span> Senior Counsel G. Karthikeyan, Advocate D.Kamachi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondents:<\/span> Special Government Pleader C.Kathiravan<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Madras High Court remarked that an idea appears to have gained ground that Sanadhana Dharma is all about, and only about, promoting casteism and untouchability<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":298865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[35845,61419,2567,38798,61420,41627],"class_list":["post-302575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-circular","tag-eternal-duties","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-right-to-free-speech-and-expression","tag-sanadhana-dharma","tag-untouchability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sanathana Dharma is a set of &#039;eternal duties&#039;: Madras High Court | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Madras High Court said that Sanathana Dharma is a set of &#039;eternal duties&#039;\" 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Raja as the Acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 19, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The President has appointed Shri Justice T.Raja, senior-most Judge of the Madras High Court, to perform the duties of the office of the Chief Justice of that High Court, with effect from 22.09.2022 consequent upon superannuation of Shri Justice M. 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Duraiswamy as the acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court w.e.f 13-09-2022","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The President appoints Shri Justice M. Duraiswamy, senior-most Judge of the Madras High Court, to perform the duties of the office of the Chief Justice of that High Court, with effect from 13.09.2022 consequent upon superannuation of Shri Justice Munishwar Nath Bhandari, Chief Justice, Madras High Court.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Appointments &amp; Transfers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appointments &amp; Transfers","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/appointments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":220600,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/10\/09\/additional-solicitor-general-of-india-for-madras-high-court-re-appointed\/","url_meta":{"origin":302575,"position":3},"title":"Additional Solicitor General of India for Madras High Court re-appointed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"F. No. J-11013\/3\/2017-Judicial.\u2014The President is pleased to re-appoint Shri G. Rajagopalan, Senior Advocate as the Additional Solicitor General of India for the High Court of Madras expired on 30-06-2019, to continue to perform the duties of the post of ASGI for the High Court of Madras with effect from 01-07-2019\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Appointments &amp; Transfers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appointments &amp; Transfers","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/appointments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":219794,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/09\/21\/madras-hc-orders-of-appointment-of-justice-vineet-kothari-to-be-the-actg-chief-justice\/","url_meta":{"origin":302575,"position":4},"title":"Madras HC | Orders of appointment of Justice Vineet Kothari, to be the Actg. Chief Justice","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"President appoints Justice Vineet Kothari, senior-most Judge of Madras High Court, to perform the duties of the office of the Chief Justice of that High Court with immediate effect consequent upon the resignation of Justice Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani, Chief Justice of Madras High Court. Ministry of Law and Justice [Notification\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Appointments &amp; Transfers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appointments &amp; Transfers","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/appointments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":238426,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/03\/madras-hc-framers-trusted-constitutional-appointees-to-perform-duties-promptly-court-invokes-art-200-while-enouncing-governors-responsibility-of-taking-early-decision-when-a-bill-is-presente\/","url_meta":{"origin":302575,"position":5},"title":"Madras HC | &#8220;Framers trusted Constitutional Appointees to perform duties promptly&#8221;; Court invokes Art. 200 while enouncing Governor&#8217;s responsibility of taking early decision when a Bill is presented for assent","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 3, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: A Division Bench of N. Kirubakaran and B. Pugalendhi, JJ., said that a Constitutional Authority has to take a decision, if a Bill is presented for assent, as soon as possible. It was also stated that the protection under Article 361 of the Constitution has been given\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/298865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}