{"id":301908,"date":"2023-09-20T10:00:37","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T04:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=301908"},"modified":"2023-09-20T09:30:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T04:00:08","slug":"stamp-duty-assessment-dispute-leaves-no-room-for-third-party-intervention-calcutta-hc-scc-blog-legal-research-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/20\/stamp-duty-assessment-dispute-leaves-no-room-for-third-party-intervention-calcutta-hc-scc-blog-legal-research-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Stamp Duty assessment dispute leaves no room for third-party intervention: Calcutta High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court:<\/span> While dismissing an application for the addition of the applicant as a necessary or proper party in a writ petition challenging the assessment of stamp duty, a single-judge bench comprising of Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya, J., held that the assessment of stamp duty primarily concerns revenue matters between authorities and the party depositing the stamp duty, with no inherent right for third-party involvement, therefore, there is no legal basis or necessity to add the applicant as a party to the writ petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Factual Matrix<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant matter, the dispute centered around a purported agreement for sale, the assessment of stamp duty for which the writ petition was preferred. The applicant claimed to be the owner of a property whose stamp duty assessment is being challenged in the main writ petition. The document in question was sent for impoundment in connection with an arbitral proceeding. During the assessment process, the writ petitioners provided inaccurate information about the property&#8217;s boundaries, among other suppressions of material facts. The applicant filed the present application to be added as a necessary or proper party in the present writ petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Moot Point<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p>Is the applicant a necessary or proper party in the present writ petition challenging the assessment of stamp duty?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Does the applicant have a legitimate interest that warrants her inclusion in the proceedings?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Is there a legal basis for the applicant&#8217;s claims, considering Sections 47-A and 47-B of the of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act, 1899<\/a> (the Stamp Act)?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Applicant&#8217; Contentions<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The applicant asserted that the applicant is the property owner and, therefore, a necessary party to the dispute. It was contended that the writ petitioners concealed relevant facts about the property, making the applicant&#8217;s inclusion crucial. The applicant cited the applicant&#8217;s involvement in an arbitral proceeding related to the property&#8217;s valuation as a reason for her inclusion. The applicant claimed that the writ petition&#8217;s outcome will directly affect her, justifying her inclusion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Writ petitioners&#8217; Contentions<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The writ petitioners cited <i>Narayan Chandra Garai<\/i> v. <i>Matri Bhandar (P) Ltd.<\/i><a id=\"fnref0\" href=\"#fn0\" title=\"1. AIR 1974 Calcutta 358\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> and contended that being eventually affected by the judgment is not a sufficient reason for including a party. The writ petitioners contended that the applicant is neither a necessary nor a proper party for the current writ petition. It was argued that the appeal under Section 47-A of the Stamp Act is premature and not applicable to the current assessment stage. The writ petitioners further contended that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act<\/a> does not grant a third party the right to be heard during the assessment process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Court&#8217;s Assessment<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court recognized the well-settled principle that the eventual interest of a party in the outcome of the litigation is not sufficient ground for impleading them as a party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that assessment of stamp duty is deemed a matter of revenue between the authorities and the person paying the duty, and no third party has the right to be heard during this process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Negating applicant&#8217;s argument in terms of Sections 47-A and 47-B of the Stamp Act, the Court observed that Sections 47-A and 47-B of the Stamp Act, do not apply at this stage of the assessment process, as the assessment in question is governed by Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001518740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stamp Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that the applicant&#8217;s rights can still be protected without being added as a party to the writ petition since they can raise questions regarding the admissibility and evidentiary value of the document before the Arbitral Tribunal<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Court&#8217;s Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court dismissed the application for the addition of the applicant as a party to the writ petition and held that the applicant is neither a necessary nor a proper party in the present writ petition, which is solely challenging the assessment of stamp duty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Millennium Projects (P) Ltd. v. State of W.B., WPA No. 20581 of 2022, order dated 01-09-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Rudraman Bhattacharyya, Mr. Shuvashish Sengupta, Ms. Amrita panja Moulick, Counsel for the Applicant<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Debdut Mukherjee, Ms. Nairanjana Ghosh, Mr. Anurag Modi, Ms. Sayani Chatterjee, Counsel for the Writ petitioners\/Opposite Parties<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn0\" href=\"#fnref0\">1.<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1MnDG05D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AIR 1974 Calcutta 358<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">In the instant matter, the Calcutta High Court dismissed an application for addition of the applicant as a party in a writ petition challenging the assessment of stamp duty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":290502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[30063,2689,58555,33969,5951,61206],"class_list":["post-301908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-assessment","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-justice-sabyasachi-bhattacharyya","tag-stamp-act-1899","tag-stamp-duty","tag-third-party-intervention"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stamp Duty assessment dispute leaves no room for third-party intervention: Calcutta High Court | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Calcutta High Court held that in a Stamp Duty assessment dispute there is 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summarises sequence of application of Karnataka Stamp Act provisions on insufficiently stamped instruments","author":"Sucheta","date":"September 4, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court pointed out that the object of the Karnataka Stamp Act, 1957 is not to exclude evidence or to enable parties to avoid obligations on technical grounds. Rather, the object is to obtain revenue even from such instruments which are at the first instance unstamped or insufficiently stamped.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Karnataka stamp act provisions sequence of application","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Karnataka-stamp-act-provisions-sequence-of-application.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Karnataka-stamp-act-provisions-sequence-of-application.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Karnataka-stamp-act-provisions-sequence-of-application.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Karnataka-stamp-act-provisions-sequence-of-application.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":370529,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/22\/bom-hc-exercises-extraordinary-jurisdiction-to-stamp-duty-refund-on-unexecuted-agreement\/","url_meta":{"origin":301908,"position":1},"title":"Bombay HC: Extraordinary jurisdiction can be invoked to order stamp duty refund on unexecuted agreement despite Section 48 limitation under Maharashtra Stamp Act","author":"Sunaina","date":"December 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe stamp duty is not a transaction tax, but a duty payable on an instrument, which must be executed to be chargeable.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"stamp duty refund on unexecuted agreement","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp-duty-refund-on-unexecuted-agreement.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp-duty-refund-on-unexecuted-agreement.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp-duty-refund-on-unexecuted-agreement.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp-duty-refund-on-unexecuted-agreement.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":324179,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/12\/sc-ruling-on-refund-stamp-duty-for-un-executed-conveyance-deed\/","url_meta":{"origin":301908,"position":2},"title":"Supreme Court rules on refund of stamp duty for an un-executed conveyance deed and fraudulent transaction","author":"Editor","date":"June 12, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The appellant paid the stamp duty of Rs.25,34,350 and purchased the stamp duty for registration of conveyance deed. However, the conveyance deed was not registered as the vendor had earlier sold the property in question to a third party in 1992.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Supreme Court on refund of stamp duty","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Supreme-Court-on-refund-of-stamp-duty.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Supreme-Court-on-refund-of-stamp-duty.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Supreme-Court-on-refund-of-stamp-duty.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Supreme-Court-on-refund-of-stamp-duty.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":302535,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/27\/unstamped-arbitration-agreement-bombay-high-court-fixes-deficiency-of-stamp-duty-and-penalty\/","url_meta":{"origin":301908,"position":3},"title":"[Unstamped Arbitration Agreement] Bombay High Court fixes deficiency of stamp duty and penalty","author":"Ridhi","date":"September 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Bombay High Court explained that if it was to consider the instant application under Section 11 of A&C Act, it would have to work on the deficiency of stamp duty and penalty, if any.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"bombay high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bombay-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bombay-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bombay-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bombay-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":146871,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/04\/market-value-cannot-be-fixed-by-registration-authority-if-there-is-no-doubt-as-to-sale-consideration\/","url_meta":{"origin":301908,"position":4},"title":"Market value cannot be fixed by registration authority if there is no doubt as to sale consideration","author":"Saba","date":"August 4, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Hyderabad High Court: The Single Judge Bench of the High Court stated that the market value of a property cannot be single handedly fixed by the registering authorities. The market value of the property can be fixed by such authorities only when there is a doubt regarding the proper market\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":308464,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/05\/section35-stamp-act-insufficiently-stamped-documents-cannot-prohibited-admission-not-chargeable-with-stamp-duty-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":301908,"position":5},"title":"[Section 35 Stamp Act] Insufficiently stamped documents cannot be prohibited from admission in evidence, if not chargeable with stamp duty: Supreme Court","author":"Apoorva","date":"December 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe object of the Stamp Act is to collect proper stamp duty on an instrument or conveyance on which such stamp duty is payable. Section 35 is a provision to cater for the instruments not being properly stamped and, as such, not being admissible in evidence\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Section 35 Stamp Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Section-35-Stamp-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Section-35-Stamp-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Section-35-Stamp-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Section-35-Stamp-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=301908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=301908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=301908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=301908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}