{"id":301822,"date":"2023-09-19T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=301822"},"modified":"2023-09-22T13:34:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T08:04:58","slug":"delhi-high-court-overloading-includes-unauthorised-use-electricity-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/19\/delhi-high-court-overloading-includes-unauthorised-use-electricity-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Overloading includes \u201cunauthorised use of electricity\u201d under Electricity Act; Delhi High Court reiterates"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> A petition was filed under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a> assailing an order dated 02-05-2017 passed by the Electricity Consumer Grievances Redressal Forum, New Delhi on an application filed by New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) seeking payment of usage of electricity over the sanctioned amount. Prateek Jalan, J., sets aside the impugned order for being erroneously concluded. However, NDMC&#8217;s claim relates to the year 2015, therefore, instead of remanding the matter to the Forum at this stage, the writ petition is disposed of with the direction that NDMC may issue a provisional assessment order under Section 126(1) of the Act and thereafter follow the scheme of Section 126 to determine the liability of the respondent, if any.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent is an electricity consumer of New Delhi Municipal Council (&#8216;NDMC&#8217;) in respect of its premises who was granted a sanctioned load of 74.960 KW. However, an inspection was conducted and found that the respondent was using electricity to the extent of 112.537 KW. NDMC issued a show cause notice dated 28-07-2015 to the respondent, contending that unauthorised overloading of electric connection amounted to &#8220;unauthorised use of electricity&#8221; within the meaning of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001553427\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">126(6)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002782344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electricity Act, 2003<\/a>. NDMC, therefore, purported to charge misuse charges as recoverable as per a formula under the Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission [&#8220;DERC&#8221;] Regulations for the period of six months prior to the date of inspection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent replied to the show cause notice on 27-08-2015, after the lapse of the time granted in terms of the guidelines of the DERC. Misuse charges were therefore levied upon the respondent with effect from 15-01-2015 i.e., six months prior to the date of inspection. In terms of the request of the respondent, a second inspection was undertaken on 04-01-2016, when the connected load was found to be less than the sanctioned load. The misuse charges were therefore withdrawn to a limited extent with effect from 27-08-2015. However, NDMC continued to contend that the respondent was liable to make payment of misuse charges for the period 15-01-2015 to 26-08-2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that Section 126 of the Electricity Act provides for an assessment on account of the unauthorised use of electricity. Placing reliance on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Southern Electricity Supply Co. of Orissa Ltd.<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sri Seetaram Rice Mill<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/2zMCJHSK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2012) 2 SCC 108<\/a>, the Court observed that contrasting the provisions of Sections 126 and 135 of the Act which deals with the theft of electricity, the Court adopted a wider meaning of the term <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;unauthorised use of electricity&#8221;<\/span> under Section 126 of the Act and held that this would include excessive use of electricity by the consumer, beyond the sanctioned load.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court held that the Forum has clearly erred in concluding that overloading does not come within the definition of <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;unauthorised use of electricity&#8221;<\/span> under Electricity Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">New Delhi Municipal Council v Tewari House Hospitality Pvt Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/8tNAaQH3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Del 5767<\/a>, decided on 14-09-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Nirvikar Verma, ASC for NDMC<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Deepak Vohra, Mr. Nishant Gupta &amp; Mr. Akash Tiwari, Advocates for respondents<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">In Southern Electricity Supply Co. of Orissa Ltd. v. Sri Seetaram Rice Mill, (2012) 2 SCC 108, Supreme Court held that where a consumer has used excessive load as against the installed load simpliciter and there is violation of the terms and conditions of supply, then, the case would fall under Section 126 of Electricity Act, 2003.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67516,"featured_media":293503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2543,14631,61158,5363,61159],"class_list":["post-301822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-electricity-act","tag-overloading","tag-supreme-court","tag-unauthorised-use-of-electricity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Delhi HC: Overloading includes unauthorised use of electricity under Electricity Act| SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delhi High Court reiterates that overloading includes unauthorised use of electricity under Section 126 of Electricity Act, 2003.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/19\/delhi-high-court-overloading-includes-unauthorised-use-electricity-legal-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Overloading includes \u201cunauthorised use of electricity\u201d under Electricity Act; 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it cannot act as a proof beyond reasonable doubt to hold that the respondent has dishonestly tampered with the meter.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":306696,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/07\/dhc-upholds-delhi-electricity-regulatory-commission-regulations-2021-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":301822,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court upholds Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (Renewable Purchase Obligation and Renewable Energy Certificate Framework Implementation) Regulations, 2021","author":"Simranjeet","date":"November 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cPetitioner has not controverted this categorical assertion and never sent in any objections, comments, or suggestions in response to these draft regulations. Rather, at this stage, after finalization of the 2021 Regulations, challenge is being raised on non-existent and invalid grounds.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":208621,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/01\/23\/sc-ndmc-bye-laws-introducing-unit-area-method-for-determining-rateable-value-violative-of-the-ndmc-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":301822,"position":3},"title":"SC| NDMC Bye-laws introducing \u2018Unit Area Method\u2019 for determining \u2018rateable value\u2019, violative of the NDMC Act","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"January 23, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Bench of Dr. AK Sikri and Ashok Bhushan, JJ has declared the New Delhi Municipal Council (Determination of Annual Rent) Bye-laws, 2009 (NDMC Bye-Laws) violative of the New Delhi Municipal Act, 1944 (NDMC Act). The NDMC Bye-Laws were challenged on the ground that by introducing the Unit\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":332270,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/02\/delhi-education-rules-ndmc-not-responsible-salaries-upon-unlawful-closure-school-dsgmc-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":301822,"position":4},"title":"[Delhi Education Rules] NDMC not responsible for salaries upon unlawful closure of School by DSGMC: Supreme Court","author":"Apoorva","date":"October 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"DSGMC cannot be allowed to take shield of Rule 47 of Delhi Education Rules to claim that burden of re-employment and payment of salaries of surplus teachers and non-teaching staff upon closure of school. The question of absorption only arises when the closure of the school is done in accordance\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Unlawful school closure DSGMC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Unlawful-school-closure-DSGMC.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Unlawful-school-closure-DSGMC.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Unlawful-school-closure-DSGMC.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Unlawful-school-closure-DSGMC.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":334471,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/05\/aptel-denies-condonation-delay-ndmc-appeal\/","url_meta":{"origin":301822,"position":5},"title":"APTEL denies condonation of delay in NDMC\u2019s Appeal, finding delay due to administrative inefficiencies as insufficient cause","author":"Apoorva","date":"November 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"APTEL said that the sufficient cause to be shown by an applicant, for the delay to be condoned, would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case, it would not be justified to apply a uniform criterion to determine whether the cause shown is sufficient to condone the delay\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Condonation of delay","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-_30_.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-_30_.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-_30_.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blog-_30_.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67516"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=301822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=301822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=301822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=301822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}