{"id":301302,"date":"2023-09-12T17:00:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T11:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=301302"},"modified":"2023-09-19T10:49:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T05:19:31","slug":"habeas-corpus-cannot-be-issued-to-trace-out-missing-persons-orissa-hc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/12\/habeas-corpus-cannot-be-issued-to-trace-out-missing-persons-orissa-hc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Habeas Corpus is a writ of right and not writ of course, cannot be issued to trace out missing persons&#8217;: Orissa HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Orissa High Court:<\/span> In a criminal petition filed for issuance of writ of habeas corpus to produce the missing daughter of the petitioner, the Division Bench of S.K. Sahoo and Sibo Sankar Mishra, JJ. dismissed the petition and held that petition seeking writ of habeas corpus cannot be entertained to trace out a missing person and said that for such purpose, the petitioner can pursue other effective remedy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the matter at hand, the daughter of the petitioner was missing for a long period of time and the petitioner had lodged a first information report on 12-10-2022, however, no efficacious steps were taken to trace out the petitioner&#8217;s daughter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the present matter was a case of &#8216;missing person&#8217; and no material was produced to show that the daughter of the petitioner was illegally detained by anyone. The Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Union of India<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Yumnam Anand M.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7FqBs2E2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2007) 10 SCC 190<\/a>, wherein it was opined that case of &#8216;unlawful detention&#8217; must be shown by the petitioner before the Court to issue the prerogative writ of habeas corpus. The Court cited a catena of judgments to show that establishing a ground of &#8216;illegal detention&#8217; and a strong suspicion about any such &#8216;illegal detention&#8217; is a condition precedent for moving a Habeas Corpus petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that writ of habeas corpus cannot be issued in a casual and routine manner. Further, the Court said that though it is a writ of right, it is not a writ of course. The Court stated that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;the writ of habeas corpus is festinum remedium and power can be exercised in clear case&#8221;<\/span>. The Court explained that &#8216;illegal confinement&#8217; is a pre-condition to issue a writ of habeas corpus, it cannot be issued in respect of any and every missing person, more so when no person is alleged to be responsible for the illegal detention of the person for whose production before the Court, a writ is to be issued. Further, the Court said that the power under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a> cannot be exercised for tracing a missing person, based on a habeas corpus petition, which an investigating agency is empowered to investigate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that in the present case, prima facie, no case of unlawful detention of the petitioner&#8217;s daughter by any person was shown. Therefore, the Court viewed that the writ of habeas corpus cannot be entertained to trace out a missing person and said that for such purpose, the petitioner can pursue other effective remedy. The Court allowed the petitioner&#8217;s counsel to withdraw the petition with liberty to seek appropriate remedy in accordance with law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Nimananda Biswal v. State of Odisha, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3h5diZn1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Ori 5628<\/a>, Order Dated: 08-09-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the petitioner: Advocate A.K. Pandey<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the respondents: Additional Government Advocate Saswata Pattanaik<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*Deeksha Dabas, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Illegal confinement is a pre-condition to issue a writ of habeas corpus, it cannot be issued in respect of any and every missing person&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":293189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[12141,3118,11801,3203,49604,37146,60950],"class_list":["post-301302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-226","tag-Habeas_Corpus","tag-high-court","tag-illegal_confinement","tag-orissa-hc","tag-orissa-high-court","tag-trace-out-missing-persons"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Habeas Corpus cannot be issued to trace out missing persons: Orissa HC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Writ of Habeas Corpus cannot be issued to trace out missing persons: Orissa High Court\" 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HC | Writ of habeas corpus is a writ of right, it is not a writ of course; \u00a0a prima facie case of unlawful detention must be made","author":"Editor","date":"April 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court: A Division Bench of Arup Kumar Goswami CJ and N K Chandravanshi J. dismissed the petition and declined to issue a writ of habeas corpus. The facts of the case are such that the petitioner\u2019s daughter's marriage was solemnized with respondent 7 in the year 2011 because\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":268768,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/21\/orissa-hc-decides-on-maintainability-of-writ-of-habeas-corpus-vis-a-vis-custody-of-minor-child\/","url_meta":{"origin":301302,"position":1},"title":"Orissa HC decides on maintainability of writ of habeas corpus vis-\u00e0-vis custody of minor child","author":"Editor","date":"June 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Orissa High Court: A Division Bench of SK Sahoo and M S Raman, JJ. disposed of the petition leaving the petitioner with liberty to seek appropriate remedy before appropriate forum in accordance with law. The instant writ petition in the nature of Habeas Corpus was filed by the petitioner ,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Orissa High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-145-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-145-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-145-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-145-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-145-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":255206,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/06\/illegal-detention-or-kidnapping-is-a-pre-requisite-for-invoking-writ-of-habeas-corpus\/","url_meta":{"origin":301302,"position":2},"title":"Gau HC | \u201cIllegal detention or kidnapping is a pre-requisite for invoking writ of habeas corpus\u201d; HC holds habeas corpus doesn\u2019t apply on missing cases","author":"Editor","date":"October 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Gauhati High Court: Kalyan Rai Surana, J., held that the writ of habeas corpus cannot be invoked unless there is an allegation of illegal detention. The Bench said, \u201cEstablishing a ground of illegal detention and a strong suspicion about any such illegal detention is a condition precedent for moving a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":213862,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/23\/mp-hc-habeas-corpus-writ-filed-by-a-woman-falsely-alleging-abduction-and-ill-mental-health-of-her-daughter-who-married-against-her-wishes-dismissed\/","url_meta":{"origin":301302,"position":3},"title":"MP HC | Habeas corpus writ filed by a woman falsely alleging abduction and ill mental health of her daughter who married against her wishes, dismissed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 23, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court: The Bench of Atul Sreedharan, J. hearing a habeas corpus writ filed by the mother of a girl who had married against her parent\u2019s wishes, found that the allegations and statements of mother were completely false and directed that the corpus-daughter was free to live with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, 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6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cCases of missing persons are to be registered under the regular provisions of the Penal Code and the Police officials concerned are bound to investigate the same in the manner prescribed under the Code of Criminal Procedure.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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