{"id":301048,"date":"2023-09-08T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=301048"},"modified":"2023-09-15T16:38:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T11:08:42","slug":"andhra-pradesh-hc-relief-for-separate-possession-is-inherent-in-relief-of-specific-performance-of-contract-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/08\/andhra-pradesh-hc-relief-for-separate-possession-is-inherent-in-relief-of-specific-performance-of-contract-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Granting relief for delivery of possession separately is not required, it is inherent in the decree of specific performance of contract: Andhra Pradesh High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Andhra Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In a case wherein the petitioners filed the revision petition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">115<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Procedure Code, 1908<\/a> (&#8216;CPC&#8217;) to challenge the order dated 13-6-2023 passed by the Execution Court, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.*<\/span>, opined that the Execution Court in the execution of a decree for specific performance of the contract had acted within its jurisdiction and the judgment passed by the Execution Court did not call for any interference and accordingly, dismissed the revision petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant case, the respondent filed a suit against the petitioners for specific performance of the contract which was decreed on 7-2-2011. Further, on 23-2-2015, the Execution Court executed the sale deed on behalf of the petitioners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further on basis of the registered sale deed, the respondent filed an application for delivery of possession of the scheduled property. Thereafter the petitioners, filed an objection stating that the possession could not be delivered as the decree was only for specific performance of the contract and not for delivery of possession.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Execution Court held that in a suit for specific performance of agreement of sale, specific prayer for delivery of possession was not necessary. Consequently, the application for delivery of possession was allowed and warrant of delivery to deliver the scheduled property to the petitioners based on the registered sale deed was issued. Thus, the revision petition was filed before the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the decree for specific performance of the contract did not contain the direction to deliver the possession. The Court analysed Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">22<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726962\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Specific Relief Act, 1963<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;), and opined that as per Sections 22(1) and 22(2) of the Act, the plaintiff might ask for a relief in a suit for specific performance of contract for transfer of immovable property &#8216;in an appropriate case&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">he Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Babu Lal v. Hazari Lal Kishori Lal<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDE5ODIpIDEgU0NDIDUyNSYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(1982) 1 SCC 525<\/a>, wherein it was held that the expression &#8216;in appropriate case&#8217; under Section 22(1) of the Act was very significant as it indicated that, it was not always mandatory for the plaintiff to claim partition or separate possession over the property, as such relief was inherent in the relief for specific performance of the contract of sale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court opined that there was also no requirement of granting the relief for delivery of possession separately or specifically, it being inherent in a decree of specific performance of contract and, only in an appropriate case the plaintiff had to claim specifically the delivery of possession in the plaint, originally or by way of the amendment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that in the present case, the possession was with the petitioners, as a result, it was not required to claim relief of possession specifically in the plaint. Thereafter, such relief of possession was inherent in the decree granted for specific performance of contract. Thus, the Court opined that the question of seeking the prayer for delivery of possession, specifically by way of amendment, at any stage, did not arise at all.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further opined that mere mention of Order 21 Rule 95 of CPC would not be fatal to the application for execution for delivery of possession and further held that mere mention of wrong provision or no provision at all did not take away the jurisdiction of Execution Court to execute the decree, as the Execution Court had the jurisdiction under Order 21 Rule 35 of CPC for execution of decree and delivery of possession.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court opined that that the Execution Court in the execution of a decree for specific performance of the contract had acted within its jurisdiction and the judgment passed by the Execution Court did not call for any interference in the exercise of the revisional jurisdiction by this Court, and accordingly, dismissed the revision petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">K.V. Srinivasulu v. V. Bhaskar, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6DzgjQ86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine AP 1838<\/a>, decided on 29-8-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Petitioners: S. Lakshminarayana Reddy, Advocate;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Respondent: M. Rahul, Advocate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by- Justice Ravi Nath Tilhari<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;In case where the language of the decree is capable of two interpretations, the interpretation which favours the advancement of the decree by getting its execution is to be preferred.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":290507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2553,39305,32237,60840,37525],"class_list":["post-301048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Andhra_Pradesh_High_Court","tag-delivery-of-possession","tag-execution","tag-separate-possession","tag-specific-performance-of-contract"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Andhra Pradesh HC: Relief for separate possession is inherent in relief of specific performance of contract | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Andhra Pradesh High Court opined that the Execution Court had 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HC | Application for rescission of contract &#8216;mandatory&#8217; to avail the relief, as S. 28, Specific Relief Act, 1963 doesn&#8217;t confer indefeasible right","author":"Editor","date":"March 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court:\u00a0 Sudhir Mittal, J. dismissed the revision petition filed by the petitioners (in this case the judgment-debtors) against the action of the Executing Court for refusing to recall the impugned order. According to the petitioners, the execution order was passed, ex parte hence, the fundamental principle\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":210392,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/20\/hp-hc-executing-courts-have-no-authority-to-go-beyond-the-judgment-decree-passed-by-the-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":301048,"position":1},"title":"HP HC | Executing Courts have no authority to go beyond the judgment\/decree passed by the Court","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 20, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: The Bench of Sandeep Sharma, J. hearing a revision petition against an order of District Judge, held that an executing Court cannot go beyond the judgment passed by a Court in appeal. In the present case, respondent\u2019s land was acquired for construction of a road and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":331561,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/09\/23\/execution-court-application-s28-specific-relief-act-recission-contract-time-extention-jurisdiction-sc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":301048,"position":2},"title":"Whether Execution Court can decide application under Section 28 of Specific Relief Act for recission of contract\/ time extension? SC answers","author":"Sucheta","date":"September 23, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Dismissing the appeal, the Court opined that the respondents had all throughout shown their intention to pay the balance consideration for execution of the sale deed whereas the appellants appeared interested only in challenging the decree before higher Courts.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Execution Court Section 28 Specific Relief Act recission of contract","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Execution-Court-Section-28-Specific-Relief-Act-recission-of-contract.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Execution-Court-Section-28-Specific-Relief-Act-recission-of-contract.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Execution-Court-Section-28-Specific-Relief-Act-recission-of-contract.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Execution-Court-Section-28-Specific-Relief-Act-recission-of-contract.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":300066,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/26\/executing-court-cannot-dismiss-execution-petition-possession-third-party-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":301048,"position":3},"title":"Executing Court cannot hold execution decree inexecutable, merely because decree-holder lost possession to an encroacher: Supreme Court","author":"Ridhi","date":"August 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIf this is allowed to happen, every judgment-debtor who is in possession of the immoveable property till the decree is passed, shall hand over possession to a third party to defeat the decree-holder's right and entitlement to enjoy the fruits of litigation and this may continue indefinitely and no decree\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"dismiss execution petition","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dismiss-execution-petition.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dismiss-execution-petition.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dismiss-execution-petition.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dismiss-execution-petition.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":343274,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/08\/supreme-court-directs-high-courts-pending-execution-petitions-six-months\/","url_meta":{"origin":301048,"position":4},"title":"Supreme Court directs High Courts to ensure pending execution petitions to be decided within six months without fail","author":"Apoorva","date":"March 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIt is said that the woes for the litigants in this country start once they are able to obtain a decree in their favour and are unable to execute and reap its fruits for years together.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pending execution petitions","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Pending-execution-petitions.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Pending-execution-petitions.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Pending-execution-petitions.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Pending-execution-petitions.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":255469,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/12\/decree-of-specific-performance\/","url_meta":{"origin":301048,"position":5},"title":"Law on Specific Performance | For purpose of passing a decree of specific performance, what is essential? SC explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Stating that readiness and willingness are necessary for the purpose of passing a decree of specific performance, Division Bench of M.R. Shah and A.S. Bopanna, JJ., expressed that, Straightaway to rely upon the affidavit without amending the plaint and the pleadings is wholly impermissible under the law. 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